当前我国农村中小学布局调整的问题、原因与对策

农村义务教育的改革与发展直接关系到“三农”问题的解决与农村地区的发展。农村中小学布局调整是我国近年优化农村教育资源配置,促进农村义务教育改革与发展的一项重要政策。然而,当前部分地区在对该项政策的理解与推行上凸显不少问题。本文在深入分析当前我国农村中小学布局调整政策的推行现状、部分地区调整失当所引发的严重问题及其原因的基础上,提出了稳步推进布局调整进程的对策建议。     

美国"清洁空气的挑战"培训案例介绍

简单介绍了美国“清洁空气的挑战”培训项目,并简要阐述了其对中国探究性学习的启发。     

学术期刊专家接收意见反馈的意愿、影响及现状调研

向专家反馈评审意见对学术期刊同行评议质量管理具有积极意义.然而,本文通过问卷调查及访谈发现,无论是稿件的最终评审意见,还是其他专家的评审意见,我国绝大多数期刊编辑并不向专家反馈.而专家问卷调查显示,专家接收意见反馈的意愿十分强烈,且认为意见反馈对其审稿积极性产生较大影响.进一步调研原因发现,编辑部的终审权观念、反馈要求...     

中国私立大学的困境与展望

书院教育的退场和近代私立大学的销声匿迹中断了中国源远流长的私学传统.直到1982年颁布的《中华人共和国宪法》首次规定"国家鼓励社会力量依法举办教育",使私人办学成为可能.20多年以来,中国私立高等教育在艰难中发展,推进立法、积极融资、扩大自主权、创造宽松的环境、建立评估中介组织是促进私立大学发展的主要措施.     

基于正态云可拓理论的锚泊安全评价

为提高锚泊安全评价精度,保障船舶锚泊安全,针对传统锚泊安全评价方法未考虑评价等级界限的不确定性和模糊性等问题,将正态云可拓理论应用于锚泊安全评价中。采用层次分析法和基于可拓学的简单关联函数确定权重的方法分别确定锚泊安全评价指标的主观和客观权重,通过经验因子将主观与客观权重进行结合。构建基于正态云可拓理论的锚泊安全评价模型,计算待评物元与标准可拓物元的关联度,通过信息熵理论确定锚泊安全等级。根据信息熵理论定义可信因子,使得评价结果的可信度易于定量计算。实例计算验证了本模型的有效性和优越性。     

Coronavirus disease(COVID-19):The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions

The on-going Coronavirus disease(COVID-19)outbreak in China has become the world's leading health headline and is causing major panic and public concerns.On January 30,2020,the World Health Organization(WHO)declared that the new coronavirus outbreak is a public health emergency of international concern.1 The virus has already had a direct impact on more than 10 million people in the city of Wuhan and has reached other parts of China as well,posing a health threat of unknown magnitude globally.As of February 8,2020,WHO reported 34,886 confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally,with 34,589 of them occurring in China(including 6101 severe cases and 723 deaths).A total of 288 other confirmed cases(with 1 death)have been reported in 24 countries,including Japan,Australia,Germany,and United States.2 However,these daily estimates are expected to rise even higher as reports from health authorities in China3 are gathered and near real-time updates of the Johns Hopkins virus dashboard are made 4 The outbreak has caused governments in various countries to take swift and protective measures.In China,these included putting cities on lockdown,5 implementing travel wamings/bans and cancellations,6 extending national holidays,and closing schools and postponing classes7.     

案例教学法在心理学教学中的运用

介绍了心理学课教学中的一种有效方法即案例教学法,阐述了案例教学法在心理学教学中的重要意义和实施中应注意的问题。     

上海体育学院休闲体育专业建设现状的调查研究——基于学生满意度视角

采用文献资料法、问卷调查、数理统计法,从学生满意度视角出发,对上海体育学院休闲体育专业建设现状进行调查,旨在找出目前专业发展存在的问题,并提出合理的建议.从学生反馈的结果发现,目前休闲体育专业建设存在课程内容重复杂乱;课程比例设置不合理;师资力量匮乏等问题.建议在目标定位和课程设置环节上,应从学生的立场出发,以市场需求为导向,适时调整培养目标,合理规划课程内容.     

Using the self-determination theory to understand Chinese adolescent leisure-time physical activity

Purposes: This study applies the self-determination theory (SDT) to test the hypothesized relationships among perceived autonomy support from parents, physical education (PE) teachers, and peers, the fulfilment of psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness), autonomous motivation, and leisure-time physical activity of Chinese adolescents. Method: There are 255 grade six to eight student participants from four middle schools around Shanghai, China included in this study. An accelerometer was used to measure the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The participants completed the questionnaires regarding SDT variables. The structural equation modelling was applied to examine the hypothesized relationships among the study variables. Results: The model of hypothesized relationships demonstrated a good fit with the data [X²?=?20.84, df?=?9, P?=?.01; CFI?=?0.98; IFI?=?0.98; SRMR?=?0.04; RMSEA?=?0.05]. The findings revealed that autonomy support from parents, PE teachers, and peers foster social conditions in which the three basic psychological needs can be met. In turn, autonomy, competence, and relatedness are positively associated with autonomous motivation for MVPA. The autonomous motivation positively relates to the MVPA time of adolescents. The three psychological needs partially mediate the influence of autonomy support from parents (β?=?0.18, P?<?.01; Bootstrap 95% CI?=?0.06–0.33) and teachers (β?=?0.17, P?<?.01; Bootstrap 95% CI?=?0.03–0.26) in the autonomous motivation. Conclusion: In conclusion, these findings support the applicability of SDT in understanding and promoting physical activity of Chinese adolescents.     

对“两课”教学改革的思考

“两课”教学的加强与改进,对全面提高学生的科学文化和思想道德素质具有重要的作用。本文主要以“三进”和素质教育原则为依据,对学校“两课”教育提出了改进意见。