经合组织发展跨境高等教育的策略及我国的对策

跨境高等教育由学生和教师、项目课程、教育机构这三个方面的跨境流动来进行。由于国际学生的流动人数众多,招收外国学生不仅有利于加强国家间文化、政治、贸易、经济关系的长期发展,提升国家的竞争力,更有利于提高国家的财政收入。笔者从经合组织与我国学生跨境高等教育的现状入手,分析了发展跨境高等教育的必要性,并从经合组织及其成员国的宏观政策对发展学生跨境教育的作用进行了分析。通过比较研究,提出了我国在宏观层面上发展学生跨境高等教育可选择的对策。     

Interactive Effects Between Maternal Parenting and Negative Emotionality on Social Functioning Among Very Young Chinese Children

Research Findings: This study examined how child negative emotionality interacted with mothers’ self-reported parenting in predicting different aspects of social functioning among very young Chinese children. A total of 109 Chinese nursery children in Hong Kong participated with their parents. Maternal supportive and aversive parenting practices were reported by mothers, and child negative emotionality and social functioning were reported by both mothers and fathers. The results revealed interaction effects between child negative emotionality and mothers’ self-reported parenting on children’s internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and social-emotional skill deficiency. Specifically, children with high negative emotionality were more susceptible to the negative effects of aversive parenting (i.e., showing more internalizing and externalizing problems when exposed to aversive parenting) than their peers with low negative emotionality. Negative emotionality also placed young children at risk for social-emotional skill deficiency, especially when they received less support from their mothers compared to their peers. Practice or Policy: Special attention should be paid to the social functioning of Chinese children with higher levels of negative emotionality, because these children are more vulnerable to poor-quality parenting at a very young age.     

加入WTO后我国农业发展对策

加入WTO后，对我国农业既有下面影响，同时也存在着负面影响，我们要做好充分准备，调整农业产业结构，采取各项措施，不失时机地发展我国农业。     

具有断电自关闭功能的零功耗自保持电磁阀

本文全面介绍了电磁阀的工作原理。采用高性能的永磁材料和电磁铁联合作用原理设计研究具有自保持功能和自关闭功能的新型电磁阀，不仅可以实现保持状态的零功耗，并可用于具有欠费拒用功能的智能化仪表上。     

血管内皮损伤与动脉粥样硬化关系探讨

内皮细胞作为一种多功能细胞,为功能不同的各段血管提供共同的连接衬里.内皮细胞具有细胞通透性、选择性屏障、止血、抗凝、纤溶、血流传输和血管活性物质代谢、以及调节血管运动张力、产生生长因子、纤维基质增生等作用.这些特征可引起或参与微循环或微体循环相关的疾病过程,并与动脉粥样硬化的发生、发展存在重要关系.     

结构性失业与高教政策调整

目前“知识失业”作为一共同难题正严重困绕着世界上几乎每一个国家。自1999年来，我国大学生就业率持续四年走低，引起社会各界的广泛关注，有人用“过度教育”理论来解释这一现象，然而，教育过度只是一种表象，实质是由于教育结构与经济结构之间的矛盾引起的结构性失业，调整高教政策以适应经济的发展在很大程度上能解决大学生就业问题。     

贯休交游考略

晚唐五代著名诗僧贯休一生游历四方,交游众广。他的足迹几乎遍及整个中国南方,和他交游往来的有数十人之众。其中又以诗人文士居多。     

部队院校开放性电学实验教学实践

随着信息化技术的快速发展,现代社会对于高校学员的综合素质要求越来越高,实验教学也需要做相应的调整以适应需求。在电学实验中开设"智能灯"项目的开放实验就是基于此种目的,在模拟电路实验和数字电路实验课程中锻炼学员解决问题、动手实践的能力,再结合新的开放实验考核方式对学员的综合素质做出评价,有利于学员创新思维、个性发展的培养。     

Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Method to Determine Tectonic Stress Patterns

The tectonic stress patterns were determined by a fuzzy comprehensive assessment method. Data of in-situ survey and fault information were utilized in the method. First, by making pressure and tension in the directions of along-river, cross-river, shear clockwise, and shear counterclockwise , 26 types of tectonic stress patterns were presented. And the stress vector of each pattern was obtained with FE software by taking unit displacement as boundary load. Then, by taking the 26 types of tectonic stress patterns as index set and 3 main stresses as factor set and choosing various operators, comparison of directions of computational stress vector and survey stress vector was made and the most possible tectonic stress pattern was obtained. Taking the 26 types of tectonic stress patterns as index set and strike angle as factor set, comparison of relationships between formation of fault and tectonic stress was made,and the tectonic stress patterns were assessed with known fault information. By summarizing the above assessment results, the most impossible tectonic stress pattern was obtained . Finally an engineering case was quoted to validate that the method is more feasible and reliable than traditional empirical method.     

谈职技高师学生的综合素质养成教育

近年来，职技高师对学生的综合素质养成教育进行了初步的研究与探索，并在实践中取得了一定成效。职技高师培养目标的特殊性决定了学生的综合素质养成教育有着与其他高校不同的要求。本从职技高师学生的师德素质、专业技术素质、创新精神和实践能力培养等方面，对学生综合素质养成教育中的一些问题进行了初步思考与探讨。