新时代下学术期刊功能的转变:构建新型智库期刊

在新时代背景下,学术期刊作为智库研究成果的传播平台,应该加快转变自身的功能定位,并逐步探索建设智库期刊的成长之路.本文在分析新型智库特点的基础上,结合学术期刊在知识引领方面的严谨性、科学性、专业性和权威性,引入智库期刊的概念.为顺应新时代发展的要求,学术期刊不仅要发挥学术传播、交流、评价和引领的作用,更要实现服务于智库发展的功能.通过开设智库专栏、提高选题系统性、承接国家研究项目、加强期刊与期刊以及期刊与智库间的交流合作等方法,学术期刊可以逐步实现服务于智库建设的功能.     

A new approach to explore the knowledge transition path in the evolution of science & technology: From the biology of restriction enzymes to their application in biotechnology

In this contribution, we develop a new approach to explore the process of knowledge transition from discovery-oriented science to technological fields, via applications-oriented research, including a mediator set. This trajectory is referred to as the D-A-T trajectory. It is shown how it can be constructed and measures are proposed to characterize the relational strength among different environments (discovery oriented research, applications-oriented research and patents) and the speed of evolution. Our approach is illustrated by a case study of three fundamental restriction enzymes articles. Among other results we found that 387 patents cited 124 of the 988 articles (a share of 12.55%) in the mediator set. Defining the non-patent references (NPR) transition rate as the number of citing patents divided by the number of articles in the mediator set yields a value 0.392. Our results suggest that the D-A-T path acts as a backbone and reveals important “invisible contributions” of an original scientific work during its evolution from discovery oriented research to outside academia. Our contribution provides a useful tool for bridging the existing gap in detecting the transition of knowledge between science and technology.     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

论谐译词进入汉语后的变异及其原因

章对谐译词进入汉语后产生的变异进行了描述，并援以例证，分析了其产生变异的主要原因，以期引起大家对这一语言现象的关注。     

活用陶行知教育思想,让英语课堂更高效

在不断探索和实践新课改的理念中,提高英语课堂教学的有效性主要通过以下几个途径:认真备课作基础、激情导入开好头、合作学习同进步、师生融洽效率高、激活思维巧提问、及时表扬多激励。     

如何在声乐教学中培养学生的学习兴趣

声乐是一门综合艺术,学习者要有坚忍不拔的毅力,持之以恒的精神才能获得美妙的声音。所以激发学生的学习兴趣就成为非常重要的环节,生动的语言、明确的学习目标、良好的师生情感、良好的歌唱心理素质、丰富细腻的情感体验都是提高学习兴趣的有效途径。     

Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant

The Newtonian gravitational constant G, which is one of the most important fundamental physical constants in nature, plays a significant role in the fields of theoretical physics, geophysics, astrophysics and astronomy. Although G was the first physical constant to be introduced in the history of science, it is considered to be one of the most difficult to measure accurately so far. Over the past two decades, eleven precision measurements of the gravitational constant have been performed, and the latest recommended value for G published by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) is (6.674 08 ± 0.000 31) × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻² with a relative uncertainty of 47 parts per million. This uncertainty is the smallest compared with previous CODATA recommended values of G; however, it remains a relatively large uncertainty among other fundamental physical constants. In this paper we briefly review the history of the G measurement, and introduce eleven values of G adopted in CODATA 2014 after 2000 and our latest two values published in 2018 using two independent methods.     

我国拔尖创新人才选拔与培养的路径研究——基于36所高校"强基计划"招生简章的文本分析

四十余年来,我国对拔尖创新人才选拔与培养进行了积极探索.本研究通过对我国36所"双一流"建设A类高校"强基计划"招生简章进行分析发现,"强基计划"注重以公平公正为选拔原则、以综合成绩为评价标准、以多元参与为基本保障、以拔尖创新为选拔导向.与此同时,各试点高校形成了个性化、融合式、贯通式、国际化与动态化的人才培养机制.为了更好地服务创新驱动发展战略,我国应在传统高考模式的基础上积极探索"分类考核、综合评价、多元录取"的考试招生模式,选拔更多综合素质优秀和具有创新潜质的拔尖创新人才进行培养.各试点高校应在"强基计划"的透射下不断优化招生和培养机制,探索多元化与个性化的拔尖创新人才招生与培养路径.     

论夫妻共有房产中的隐名共有人权益保护

受传统观念的影响,大量夫妻共有房产仅登记在一方名下,另一方的共有权未能体现,成为隐名共有人。本文从分析隐名共有人作为真实权利人保护与登记公信力平衡入手,认为应当完善不动产登记制度,明确登记机构的审查职责,采取＂夫妻联名登记＂,以实现对隐名共有人利益的保护。     

新产品销售收入回归曲线与产品生命周期曲线关系模型——以河南省大中型工业企业为例

本文,我们对河南省1999-2010年大中型企业新产品销售收入进行回归分析,结果表明,统计数据与三次曲线拟合非常好,描述出河南省新产品销售收入每年增长速度由小到大的变化规律。我们还根据统计年限的规定,探讨了一种简化的数学模型,将产品生命周期曲线一部分包含在三次曲线中。