把三维目标的有机结合贯穿语文教学始终

语文课程目标从全面提高学生语文素养出发，始终关注学生的全面发展和终身学习，采用了立体的三个维度的设计，知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观，共同构成了血肉丰满的语文素养。三维设计的最大特点是整体性，三个维度相互渗透，相互结合，不可分割。其中，知识、能力是基础，方法是知识转化为能力的中介，无论是形之于外的动作技能、行为操作，或隐伏于内的心智活动，都体现在一定的教学活动过程中。在言语实际活动中产生情感体验，树立正确的态度，情感态度伴随教学过程，又推动教学过程，使学生能化知识为智慧，化智慧为能力，化能力为德性，促进语文素养的形成和发展。因此教师在教学中应紧紧把握住三维目标的“一体”性，将三者有机整合渗透在课堂、课外学习活动中，使三维目标得到有效的落实。以下是我在进行《翠鸟》一课的教学时，力求整合三维目标的一些思考和做法。     

Can higher-proficiency L2 learners benefit from working with lower-proficiency partners in peer feedback?

Informed by Vygotsky’s conceptualization of the Zone of Proximal Development, this case study investigated the benefits of peer feedback on second language (L2) writing for students with high L2 proficiency and the factors that may influence their learning in peer feedback in the Chinese English-as-a-foreign-language context. Specifically, the study examined whether, what, and how higher-proficiency (HP) English learners can learn when they collaborate with their lower-proficiency counterparts. Analyses of multiple sources of data – video-recordings of peer feedback sessions, interviews, stimulated recalls, and drafts of student texts – revealed that while group peer feedback in the writing classroom can provide learning opportunities for HP students, their learning can be influenced by several factors, including their beliefs about peer feedback, motives and goals for peer feedback, and medium of group discussion. Implications are drawn from these findings for peer feedback practice and research in L2 writing.     

略论理论创新的路径

理论创新是一个具有丰富内涵的命题，只有从多个维度、多个视角进行考察才能真正把握其本真。要真正做到理论创新，必须以实践为基点，创新主体要具有巨大的理论勇气，采取批判与创新相结合的正确方法。理论创新是时代赋予我们的历史重任，各界理论工作者共同努力也必将创造出伟大的理论。     

还历史本来面目 让历史告诉未来——《中国科举制度通史》概要介绍

科举制度是朝廷开设科目、士人可以自由报考,主要以考试成绩决定取舍的选拔官员的制度。它集政治、文化、教育等各项功能于一身,在选拔过程中尽力体现"公开考试、平等竞争、择优录用"的原则。科举制度萌芽于南北朝,创始于隋,确立于唐,完备于宋,延续至元明清,前后经历了一千三百余年之久。其存在具有特定时代的政治根源、社会根源、文化根源以及民族根源,它推动了我国古代社会政治、经济、文化、教育的发展,对我国古代社会产生了多方面的深刻而久远的影响。编撰这部《中国科举制度通史》的目的在于复原中国科举制度的完整面貌,建立独立的中国科举制度史体系,理性地辨析其成败得失,以便更好地继承这份宝贵的历史文化遗产,传承和创新中华优秀传统文化,为当代社会发展提供有益的启迪和借鉴。     

学习迁移与政治课教学

当今世界科技迅猛发展,知识更新不断加快,为了提高学生适应社会的能力,必须注重对学生学习迁移能力的培养。全文从加强新旧知识的沟通、加强理论和实际的结合、培养学生的发散性思维能力三个方面,探讨了高中政治课教学中学生学习迁移能力的培养问题。     

从人的生活世界看思想政治教育的经济学跃迁

思想政治教育作为人的生命线是人全面发展的内在要求。人在个体精神和思想政治素质领域所表现出来的人性,就是人对思想政治教育的本质要求。在全面建设小康社会过程中,贫穷和富有的经济学背景与思想政治教育有着密切联系,思想政治教育担负着人性在经济学意义上的跃迁,成为人全面发展的欲求,最终成为主体的自我生成能力,达到自我教育的最高境界。     

权力与市场:两种高等教育资源配置模式

高等教育资源权力配置模式就是通过政治权力、行政权力、学术权力及学生权力对高等教育资源进行分配和使用;高等教育资源市场配置模式就是通过市场机制来实现高等教育资源的分配和使用。政府有限的资源供给能力以及权力配置资源的缺陷给市场配置资源留出了一定的空间。在我国,高等教育资源配置模式在发生变化:原有的单一的权力配置模式转变到权力配置和市场配置两种配置模式,而且市场配置大大激活了资源的有效利用。市场介入资源配置消解了权力配置资源的“垄断性”,同时增强了高等教育资源供给能力。     

An examination of Chinese preservice and inservice early childhood teachers’ perspectives on the importance and feasibility of the implementation of key characteristics of quality inclusion

The Chinese Preschool Inclusion Survey, which is an adaptation of Odom et al. [2004. ‘Preschool inclusion in the United States: A review of research from an ecological systems perspective’. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 4 (1): 17–149] a list of the features of quality preschools, was given to 234 preservice teachers and 307 inservice teachers in a large Chinese province so as to examine whether early childhood education (ECE) teachers agree on the key characteristics of high quality inclusion in terms of importance and feasibility. One significant finding of the study is that both preservice and inservice teachers highly ranked the importance of the key characteristics of high quality inclusion in ECE settings, yet both ECE teachers ranked the feasibility of implementing the key characteristics lower. Additionally, two factors that influenced preservice teachers’ perceived importance and feasibility of inclusion were years of study and courses related to special education, and five factors that influenced inservice teachers’ perceived inclusion beliefs were bianzhi, certification, years of teaching, opportunities for professional development and degree. Teacher education reform is called upon to affect change in terms of creating positive beliefs regarding high quality inclusion services and implementation of effective practices in stronger, collaborative support systems for Chinese children with special needs and their families. Implications for policy, professional development, and teacher education reform are provided.     

思维导图在学生干部培养中的应用与探索

随着各个高校学生会及学生社团举办的活动越来越多,对学生干部的综合素质的要求也随之提高。本文在介绍了思维导图的特点的同时叙述了思维导图应用于学生干部培养的具体做法。提出思维导图,将对学生干部的培养起到关键作用。     

论民营企业的融资结构

中国的民营企业只占用了我国金融资源的极小部分,有近80%的经营者几乎无法获得稳定的追加资金,和民营企业对我国国民经济发展的贡献极不相称。本文在对我国民营企业的发展、融资现状进行分析的基础上,深入阐述了现阶段民营企业融资的选择及其结构构成。