关于高校精品课程建设的若干思考

实施国家精品课程建设计划以来,精品课程建设成为高校课程改革的重点,文章从高校精品课程建设所取得的成果出发,分析建设中尚存的问题并提出相应对策。     

提高工科研究生科研素质的实践

哈尔滨工业大学环境生物研究中心以科研道德素质为起点,通过使用试验记录本、严把开题报告关、建立研究生实验室档案、实验技能培训与考核、实验室安全管理、学术例会、支持对外会议交流等制度和建立网站,创造良好科研工作条件,培养研究生严谨的科研作风、创新能力和科研实践能力、提高交流能力、促进团队合作和资源共享、提高管理效率.     

管理类专业"计算机网络"课程的建设与改革

文章从师资队伍建设、教材建设与教学内容改革、教学方法和教学手段的改革以及学生能力的培养等方面详细介绍了该课程建设与改革的经验,提出了一些改进该课程教学质量的措施,并介绍了通过该课程培养学生能力的有效方法。     

完善制度,稳步推进大学生基本理论、基本技能、基本素质的培养

培养大学生的基本理论、基本技能和基本素质是落实高校人才培养目标的核心任务,文章从高校教学管理体系建设和实施的实践来证明,从教学计划、课程体系、教学资源综合利用及教学研究与改革等方面逐步推进,收效良好。     

Exploring mechanisms of rapid automatized naming to arithmetic skills in Chinese primary schoolers

Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is associated with children's arithmetic performance, which is multifactorial by nature and consists of arithmetic fluency, arithmetic procedure, and word problems. Yet, it is unclear whether RAN can predict all key aspects of arithmetic skills independently and what cognitive mechanisms may explain this relation. Using a sample of Chinese primary school students (N = 170), results showed that while RAN was associated with all key aspects of arithmetic skills, the relations of RAN–arithmetic procedure and RAN–word problems may be dependent on that of RAN–arithmetic fluency. Supporting the processing speed hypothesis, results further suggested that processing speed may underlie the relation between RAN and arithmetic performance. Findings made unique contribution to understanding the effect of RAN on arithmetic performance and cognitive mechanisms that may underpin this association in the context of Chinese culture.     

教材史料应用策略刍议——以部编高中教材“辽宋夏金元的经济与社会”为例

教材史料简言之即是教材中的史料,部编教材《中外历史纲要》的显著特点是纲要式的正文配以形式多样、种类丰富的史料。纲要式体裁决定了正文非常简练,是对历史脉络的勾画,这种勾画对于高中生学习历史来说未免枯燥、单一。好在部编教材配以丰富的史料,这些教材史料正好弥补了教材正文的简练,使历史学习变得有血有肉。     

Wearable skin-like optoelectronic systems with suppression of motion artifacts for cuff-less continuous blood pressure monitor

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people die from cardiovascular diseases each year, representing 31% of all global deaths. Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is essential for the management of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is difficult to achieve long-term CNAP monitoring with the daily use of current devices due to irritation of the skin as well as the lack of motion artifacts suppression. Here, we report a high-performance skin-like optoelectronic system integrated with ultra-thin flexible circuits to monitor CNAP. We introduce a theoretical model via the virtual work principle for predicting the precise blood pressure and suppressing motion artifacts, and propose optical difference in the frequency domain for stable optical measurements in terms of skin-like devices. We compare the results with the blood pressure acquired by invasive (intra-arterial) blood pressure monitoring for >1500 min in total on 44 subjects in an intensive care unit. The maximum absolute errors of diastolic and systolic blood pressure were ±7/±10 mm Hg, respectively, in immobilized, and ±10/±14 mm Hg, respectively, in walking scenarios. These strategies provide advanced blood pressure monitoring techniques, which would directly address an unmet clinical need or daily use for a highly vulnerable population.     

传统武术职业化的思考

文章运用文献资料研究方法,根据传统武术的现状,提出传统武术职业化的概念。文章分别从其实施的必要性、有利性、不利性三方面给以论述,并提出相应对策和建议。     

体育院校民族传统体育专业人力资源管理发展现状研究

文章运用高等教育学、管理学、心理学、人才学、企业人力资源管理等相关理论,从体育院校民族传统体育专业自身人力资源管理特征这一独特视角进行研究,对民族传统体育专业师资队伍结构、激励机制、聘任机制、师资培训等方面存在的问题进行了分析研究,从而为体育院校管理者提供了可参考的理论依据。