Social assessment of workplace technology—some experiences with the German program “ Humanization of work”

Many of the problems and issues involved in the social assessment of workplace technologies can be exemplarily studied in the development of the West-German program on the humanization of work, which has been running for over ten years and after a period of reorientation now seems to be settled for another decade or more.This paper provides an outline of the development of the program, especially of its instruments, and provides some examples from its practice. Some lessons are drawn from the program's experience for three problem areas: The use of technology assessment in support of government policy making; the actual development of workplace technology; and the attitude of labor unions toward new technologies. The transferability of the program's set-up to other countries is considered briefly.     

试论我国竞技体育持续发展的具体措施

在文献研究和实际观察的基础上,从6个方面概括和分析我国竞技体育持续发展的具体措施,为我国竞技体育的发展提供参考.     

Language Crossing, New Ethnicities and School

This article is based on sociolinguistic research on multilingual adolescent friendship groups in England. It first describes some of the ways in which youngsters made use of one another's languages. It then discusses the relationship between this ‘language crossing’ and racism, suggesting that these processes of linguistic exchange point to the emergence of what Hall calls ‘new ethnicities’, grounded in an acceptance of multiracial difference. The last part of the article briefly points to some of the connections between this new interethnic sensibility and school.     

对吉林省青年男子速度轮滑运动员入弯与出弯技术的运动学分析

运用Simi motion生物力学分析系统对吉林省3名青年男子速度轮滑运动员入弯技术与出弯技术进行动作解析,通过运动生物力学理论参数进行分析,得出运动员入弯阶段与出弯阶段运动学特征,主要是身体倾斜角度和速度以及重心轨迹的变化。得出入弯时的速度没有出弯时的速度快但入弯阶段运动员身体起伏变化频率比出弯阶段快。     

从“常回家看看”入法论我国公民家庭道德建设

加强家庭道德建设是全面提高我国公民道德素质的重要环节。中国传统社会蕴涵着以孝道为核心的家庭道德内容,它在我国当代社会转型期依然能够适应和促进现代家庭道德建设。除了道德因素之外,法律因素对当前公民家庭道德建设也发挥着规范作用,二者在促进我国公民道德建设中相互结合,互相促进。     

Social violence and the trivialising effects of youth in school bullying: Extended listening to South Australian young people on bullying and violence

School bullying attracts significant research and resources globally, yet critical questions are being raised about the long-term impact of these efforts. There is a disconnect between young people's perspectives and the long-established psychology-based technical definitions of school bullying dominating practice and policy in Australia. This dominant paradigm has recently been described as the first paradigm of school bullying. In contrast, this paper explores the potential for reorienting school bullying research towards the concerns of young people and away from adult-derived technical definitions. Borrowing from paradigm two, which emphasises the social, cultural and philosophical (among others) elements of school bullying, in this paper, I approach bullying under the broad banner of ‘social violence’. This approach addresses some of the inherent limitations of the first paradigm to conceptualise social and cultural dynamics. I argue that a ‘social violence’ approach reveals that the exclusionary effects of the social phenomenon of youth continue to be overlooked. Furthermore, the term ‘violence’ in bullying research could benefit from integrating contemporary sociological insights on this phenomenon. This paper draws on qualitative insights from a small group of young people in secondary schooling in South Australia gained through prolonged listening to peer conversations in a series of focus groups. In addition, 1:1 interviews were conducted pre and post the focus group series. I argue that these participants' insights reveal the exclusionary effects of youth and the employment of bullying to trivialise young people's experiences and concern for harm. There is a need to reprioritise young people's knowledge in school bullying research and the exclusionary effects of youth alongside other social forces.     

Correction to: Exploring students’ science motivation across grade levels and the role of inductive reasoning in science motivation

European Journal of Psychology of Education - The purpose of this study is to explore students’ motivation towards science learning at different grade levels and to investigate whether...     

破窗理论及其学术论争

“破窗理论”是社会治安治理的一个重要理论。过去三十余年,“破窗理论”的提出在警察学界和犯罪学界引发了广泛而深入的学术讨论。威尔逊和凯林在彼得曼和津巴多研究的基础之上提出了“破窗理论”,发现了无序行为与犯罪行为二者间的内在联系。无序行为与犯罪行为是否存在直接关联？这一问题引发了学术界赞成派和反对派的深入讨论。这些问题的讨论,深化了人们对无序行为与犯罪行为的理解,对社会治安的改善有着积极的促进作用。