高师女大学生运动健身认知行为的研究

运用问卷调查法、文献综述法和数理统计方法对高师女大学生运动健身认知、行为的现状进行了分析研究.研究结果表明高师女大学生对运动健身的"知、信、行"有明显的偏差.通过分析研究,建议在对高师女大学生的运动健身活动给予适当的技术指导,促进女大学生体育运动健身以及健康教育的开展.     

宁波市城市居民体育消费现状调查研究

运用问卷调查、专家访谈等方法,对宁波市城市居民2001年体育消费情况进行了调查.研究结果表明:宁波市城市居民体育价值观念主要取向于强身健体、休闲娱乐,居民的体育休闲方式内容多样.体育消费结构主要以实物型体育消费为主,参与型体育消费呈现增长的趋势.经济社会条件、消费观念及消费意识等因素是影响宁波市城市居民参与体育消费的主要因素.     

高等学校《本科教育教学质量报告》透视(笔谈)

教育部拟建立全国高等学校教育教学质量年度报告发布制度,表明我国对高等教育质量的期待已从学校层面上升到了国家意志层面。2011年9月底,39所"985工程"大学首度公开发布了各自的《本科教育教学质量报告》,说明我国高教界已开始对社会期待和问责作出回应。尽管不能说各大学不重视,但它目前还没有很好地发挥信息平台、质量保障和管理监督的功能。作为创建具有中国特色的高等教育质量保障制度的重要举措,它还有待于从质量标准、报告内容和形式等方面进一步规范和完善。     

华东地区城市老年人体育锻炼动机的研究

从老年人的体育需要出发 ,对我国华东地区七个城市的 5 85名 6 0岁以上老年人进行了面谈或问卷调查 ,旨在探索老年人参与体育锻炼的动机结构及内部特征 ,为控制与预测老年人体育行业 ,推进老年人的体育锻炼朝着健康、正确的方向发展提供理论依据     

Education of deaf students in Spain: legal and educational politics developments

This article examines the legal instruments and educational politics affecting deaf persons' educational rights in Spain. We present a historical view of deaf education in Spain before and after the Congress of Milan (1880) and then introduce educational legislation and practices in recent decades. At present, Spanish legislation is moving toward recognition of sign languages and the suitability of bilingual education for deaf students at all educational levels. This is a consequence of taking into account the low academic achievement of two generations of deaf students educated in a monolingual model. Bilingual projects are now run throughout Spain. We emphasize that efforts must be made in the legal sphere to regulate the way in which professionals who know sign language and Deaf culture-teachers, interpreters, deaf adult models-are incorporated in bilingual deaf schools.     

A mathematical model for decision-making in the classification of para-footballers with different severity of coordination impairments

Classification is a defining feature of Para-sport, and sports-specific classification systems determined through multidisciplinary scientific research are required, i.e., evidence-based and focused on the relationship between the impairment and the key performance determinants. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was applied as a classification tool using a directional distance function (DDF) model. The aim of the study was to test the DEA as a possible classification tool in cerebral palsy football. We analyse the performance of 56 international para-footballers with hypertonia, ataxia or athetosis, who completed a 20-test battery with DEA models. Five of the tests are included in the model (change of direction: Illinois agility test; jumping: standing broad jump, four bounds for distance, and triple hop with the non-dominant leg; 10-m sprint/acceleration; and ball dribbling, both in a straight line and following a trajectory), showing that players with less impairment exhibit the highest efficiency. This outcome suggests that DEA models might be feasible for detecting and discriminating the performance and magnitude of impairment in cerebral palsy football, with an objective ranking of the athletes in relation to different physical performance tests. This study also provides reference scores for decision-making during classification and guidance for further research in team Paralympic sports.     

新闻摄影贵在发现和表现

新闻摄影是纪实的,再现新闻事实本质的纵横断面,它依靠发现的视点来组成拍摄内容,依靠表现手法达到视觉目的和效果.“发现和表现“在成功作品中二者缺一不可.