高职院校创新创业人才培养模式研究——以广东轻工职业技术学院为例

国家创新驱动战略的落实,涉及产业技术体系、原始创新、区域布局、军民融合、人才培养及保障机制等方面。其中,人才的培养是最关键的一环。以广东轻工职业技术学院为例,从高职院校的教育规律入手,从文化建设、培养理念、课程体系、配套制度、配套服务等方面进行研究探索,寻求适合于我国高职院校创新创业人才培养的模式,从人才培养角度助推国家创新驱动战略的落实。     

Emotion recognition ability in mothers at high and low risk for child physical abuse

OBJECTIVE: The study sought to determine if high-risk, compared to low-risk, mothers make more emotion recognition errors when they attempt to recognize emotions in children and adults. METHOD: Thirty-two demographically matched high-risk (n = 16) and low-risk (n = 16) mothers were asked to identify different emotions expressed by children and adults. Sets of high- and low-intensity, visual and auditory emotions were presented. Mothers also completed measures of stress, depression, and ego-strength. RESULTS: High-risk, compared to low-risk, mothers showed a tendency to make more errors on the visual and auditory emotion recognition tasks, with a trend toward more errors on the low-intensity, visual stimuli. However, the observed trends were not significant. Only a post-hoc test of error rates across all stimuli indicated that high-risk, compared to low-risk, mothers made significantly more emotion recognition errors. Although situational stress differences were not found, high-risk mothers reported significantly higher levels of general parenting stress and depression and lower levels of ego-strength. CONCLUSIONS: Since only trends and a significant post hoc finding of more overall emotion recognition errors in high-risk mothers were observed, additional research is needed to determine if high-risk mothers have emotion recognition deficits that may impact parent-child interactions. As in prior research, the study found that high-risk mothers reported more parenting stress and depression and less ego-strength.     

Evaluations, attributions, affect, and disciplinary choices in mothers at high and low risk for child physical abuse

OBJECTIVE: The present study investigated several components of a social information-processing model of child physical abuse. The main objective was to examine the extent to which high-risk, relative to low-risk, mothers differed in their evaluations, attributions, negative affect, and disciplinary choices for children's behavior, and to explore whether these differences may be expressed in interactions between risk status and mitigating information. METHOD: Nineteen high- and 19 matched low-risk mothers' evaluations of children transgressions, attributions, affect, and choices of disciplinary techniques were examined using six vignettes depicting a child engaging in moral, conventional, and personal transgressions. One-half of the vignettes contained mitigating information and one-half did not. High- and low-risk mothers were chosen based on their potential for physical child abuse. A three-factor (2 x 3 x 2) design was used to assess the dependent variables. RESULTS: As expected, high-risk, relative to low-risk, mothers reported more hostile intent, stable and global attributions, aversiveness, annoyance, and use of power-assertion discipline. A risk group by type of transgression interaction was found for evaluation and indifference and a risk group by mitigating information interaction was found for evaluation of wrongness, internal attributions, and aversiveness. A risk by type of transgression by mitigating information interaction was found for global/specific attributions, aversiveness, and indifference toward child transgressions. CONCLUSIONS: Results support a social information processing model of child physical abuse, which suggests that high-risk, compared to low-risk, mothers process child-related information differently and use more power-assertive disciplinary techniques.     

出国留学 回国创业

当前，有一个现象耐人寻味，一边是蜂拥而出的越来越低龄的留学潮，一边是络驿不绝的学成归来的回国创业大军。１９７８年至会，我国留学海外的人数达３８万人之多。而近几年，回国工作的人数呈日益增长的趋势，目前已回国１３万人，并且继续以年均 １３％的速度增长。 回故土 圆旧梦 ４月份在青岛举行的“中国山东海外百名博士创新周”活初，吸引了来自２６个国家的百余名博士。这如果还只是一个小小的惊喜，那么８月份上海浦乐新区３５个单位在美国旧金山、纽约和芝加哥等市举行的人才交流会，更令组织者惊喜万分：２５００余名在美留学生…     

谈藏书利用率

一、对藏书利用率的理解传统的对藏书利用率的计算方法,是指在一定的时间内,图书馆所借出的文献资料总册数与馆藏的总册数之比的百分比。即藏书利用率=(读者借出的总册数)/(馆藏图书的总册数)×％从这个计算公式可以看出,利用率值的增大取决于读者借出的总册数和馆藏的总册数的变化。利用率的值的增大,就得不断增加借出量,或是缩小馆藏量。借出量和馆藏量不是固定值,借出量是产值,馆藏量也是产值。一个图书馆总得不断补入新书,同时也得不断剔除旧书。只是无限度地进书,而不剔旧,那是不可想象的。藏书量达到一定数量以后,就要在这个量的上下浮动,不能无限增长。要提高利用率,就得不断增大借出量。借出量的提高,     

A unique approach to multi-state networking: BHSL (Basic Health Sciences Network)

Development of a reciprocal multi-state shared resources network is described. The Basic Health Sciences Library Network (BHSL) is one the largest interlibrary loan networks free of direct charges to participants and any direct federal or state funding. Established in June 1986, BHSL started with 132 member libraries from three northeastern states. Current membership is 460 libraries in 10 states. Interlibrary loan activity for 1992 resulted in a collective cost savings of $592,672. This model of resource sharing can be applied to any group of libraries that access a common locator tool.     

Flocculation control study based on fractal theory

INTRODUCTION Among methods used for flocculation control by chemical coagulant dosage, are mathematical model, on-site test equipment simulation, stream current measurement, aggregates equivalent diameter detec-tion, etc. (Li and Wilkinson, 2005; Werner et al., 2001); and many apparatus such as zeta potentiometer,stream current detector, photometric dispersion ana-lyzer, particle size analyzer, etc. (Chakraborti et al., 2003; Huang, 2005; Rossi et al., 2002; Swift et al., 2004) were app…     

企业所期待的毕业生

企业对学校所期待的不是只教授给学生升学的技术,而是要使学生学到适应变化的基础知识。学校要想为企业培养出更多的合格技术人材,就必须到企业中去做突地调查,了解、掌握企业需求人才的信息。那么,企业需要什么样的人材呢?从日本招募中心在715家企业中所作的调查就可以看出:     

Oblique chest views as a routine part of skeletal surveys performed for possible physical abuse--is this practice worthwhile?

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the utility of oblique chest views in the diagnosis of rib fractures when used as a routine part of the skeletal survey performed for possible physical abuse. METHODS: Oblique chest views have been part of the routine skeletal survey protocol at Primary Children's Medical Center since October 2002. Dictated radiology reports since that time were reviewed, and all cases with rib fractures documented were chosen for study. For each chosen case two pediatric radiologists identified and recorded rib fractures using only the PA and lateral chest radiographs (standard two-view chest series) from the skeletal survey for each case. In a separate session they identified and recorded rib fractures using the PA, lateral, right oblique, and left oblique radiographs (four-view chest series) from the skeletal survey for each case. The results were compared. RESULTS: Twenty-two cases with rib fractures were identified. Interpretation of the four-view chest series was different than interpretation of the two-view chest series in 12 of the 22 cases (54%). Overall, the four-view chest series differed significantly in the number of rib fractures diagnosed compared with the two-view chest series (p=.02, Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test) adding 19 rib fractures and excluding 6 rib fractures. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that use of the four-view chest series adds information to that obtained from the two-view chest series and increases the accuracy of diagnosing rib fractures in cases of possible physical abuse. Addition of oblique chest views to the routine protocol for skeletal surveys performed for possible physical abuse is recommended.