非汉文化圈留学生汉字习得的几点探索

在汉语预科教学中,汉语强化教学是最重要的组成部分,而在汉语强化教学中,汉字是亟待突破的一个难题,尤其是针对非汉文化圈国家的留学生,如何帮助这部分学生高效习得汉字对于汉语预科教学具有突破性的意义。针对非汉文化圈国家的留学生所面临的汉字学习难问题,本文将根据已有的教学理论和探索实践,提出几点针对汉字教学模式的改革,帮助留学生尽快度过汉字学习的困难阶段,从而将汉字的学习转化成一种自然的习得。     

习近平读书思想的三重纬度

[目的/意义]深入探究和学习习近平的读书思想，把握其与读书相关的思想精髓与思想价值，进而影响和推动阅读型、学习型、书香型社会的建设和发展。[方法/过程]根据习近平关于读书的系列重要论述，结合其自身长期不辍的读书经历，以人们普遍关注的关于读书的3个基本问题："为什么读书""怎样读书"和"读什么书"为纬度，系统研究和阐释习近平读书思想。[结果/结论]习近平读书思想的分析与把握，对指导全民读书活动的开展以及阅读推广活动的深入推进具有重要的意义。     

军人企业家领导特质研究——以万科集团总经理王石为例

全球众多成功的知名企业家中有很多都是军人出身,因而有人评论说世界上最大最优秀的商学院不是哈佛,不是斯坦福,而是西点军校。为此,本文首先运用文献分析法,探讨了军旅生活塑造了军人哪些独特的品质;采用案例分析法,对万科集团总经理王石的个案进行了深入分析。研究发现,军队造就了军人企业家与众不同的特质,而这些特质又很大程度上影响了他们的经营决策,进而帮助这些企业家领导企业走向成功。     

The Metamorphosis of Industrial Designers from Novices to Experts

Professional training for designers is crucial in the field of design studies. The characteristics of novices versus those of expert designers have been identified in the literature; however, studies exploring the issue of professional training processes in the actual workplace are not well developed. Our study addresses the topic by using qualitative research methods along with flexible design. Collected data from the interviewees with different work experience were analysed by open, axial and selective coding. Herein, we argue that the processes by which a designer transforms from a novice into an expert in the industry are constructed through the interaction of several complicated factors. The re‐learning inherent in design professions is implemented through knowledge transfer gained from participation in design projects, particularly regarding tacit knowledge. Also, the novice's process of learning and training yields the characteristics and skills that companies and firms require of designers; this process involves a series of disciplinary sub‐processes, from destructive to reconstructive, implemented by employers. In these sub‐processes, the subjectivity of designers is neglected, leading to the suppression of imaginative expression and feelings of alienation among these workers.     

中国传统符号的设计今用

中国传统符号的内容很多,怎么在现在的设计中做到古为今用,需要对中国传统符号的精髓彻底消化和贯通。     

辨清“现代”与“现代性”，走出现代课堂教学行为误区

现代课堂观念的提出催生了新的教学理念、教学模式、教学方法和教学评价，相应地也改变了人们传统的教学行为，极大地提高了课堂教学的效率。但在现代课堂推进的过程中，教学行为也出现了一些误区，对这些误区进行梳理与探究，能端正我们对现代课堂的认识，纠正我们不当的课堂教学行为。     

普华永道中美网站英文简介文体对比分析

随着全球化和互联网的发展越来越多的中国企业依靠电子商务走出国门,企业英文简介是公司利用网络对外宣传的重要媒介。此文从文体学视角运用个案对比分析方法,从词汇,语法,修辞手段三个层面探究了普华永道企业在美国网站和中国网站上的企业英文简介文本的异同,从中得出跨文化商务沟通启示以建议中国企业在编写企业英文简介时顺应外国文化。分析表明两篇文本均使用了大量及物动词,多次使用现在时和主动语态并且多次应用重复和平行结构修辞手法,但是在难度指数,阅读难易程度,情感表达和正式程度方面表现出不同。     

以课例研修为途径评价体育课运动负荷设计的实证研究

为确保学校体育课堂中运动负荷的合理性,有效提高学生体质健康水平。在文献研究和实证研究的基础上,本文探寻到课例研修这种途径,可以有效评价体育课堂运动负荷的设计。课例研修通过教师共同体的形式来充分研讨一节课,提升了教师专业素养,提升了学生体质健康水平。同时,课例研修的原则是以学科为基础,以问题为中心,以案例为载体,该教研手段具有普适性,值得在多个学科研究推广。     

Simultaneous changes in seed size,oil content and protein content driven by selection of SWEET homologues during soybean domestication

Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here, re-sequencing data from >800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEET10a. The selection of GmSWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover, GmSWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele GmSWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars.