未确知测度模型在城市生态系统健康评价中的应用研究

采用生态系统健康理论,根据评价信息的不确定性,提出应用未确知测度模型来评价和辨析城市生态系统健康问题,并结合城市复合生态系统特征,建立包含经济一自然一社会三个亚系统的城市生态系统健康评价指标体系。以浙江省9个城市为例,评价它们生态系统健康水平,得出杭州、宁波、绍兴处于健康状态,其它城市则处于临界状态,分别指出它们的优势因素和制约因子所在,为浙江省生态城市建设提供科学的决策依据。     

学生"创业园"对高职教育的辅助价值

本文就学生"创业园"的创建理念,运用准社会化运作管理调适高职生的思维方式、心理状态和日常行为,实现其在高职教育中的辅助价值进行了阐述.     

论民办教育机构诚信机制的构建

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,民办教育机构的诚信制度建设也逐渐走入人们的视野.由于教育体制的变革、法律制度的粗疏、社团法人的局限等制度性原因,导致民办教育机构信用缺失.只有采取分配程序的规范化、产权制度的明晰化、法人治理结构的规范化、信用制度的体系化、政府行为的诚信化等制度性措施来构建民办教育机构的诚信制度,才能保证民办教育事业健康稳定地发展.     

The effects of atmospheric moisture on the mural paintings of the Mogao Grottoes

The aim of this paper is to study the influence of atmospheric humidity and temperature on the mural paintings in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang by measuring the weight of a simulated mural block. Under open conditions, the daily changes in the atmospheric humidity and temperature have an apparent effect on the water content of these murals. There exists an obvious water exchange between atmosphere and mural, that is, there is a ±43?g?m^?2 moisture absorption–desorption ‘breathing’ process between the two. Evapotranspiration from the tree-belt, precipitation, and extremely dry weather also have an effect on the moisture associated with a mural painting. If the cave is closed, a comparable study finds that closure can make the effects of temperature and humidity changes disappear. The mural water content in this case remains stable and the harm due to water-salt deterioration is greatly reduced. Under closed conditions, artificial condensation dehumidification and control of the cave's temperature and humidity stabilizes water activity in the mural paintings very effectively. This is a clear indication of the future steps required to protect the cave's cultural relics.     

资源配置对高校战略性新兴产业科技产出的影响实证分析——以新能源汽车产业为例

[目的/意义]分析资源配置对高校科技产出的影响,有助于发现高校增强科技创新能力的着力点。[方法/过程]以新能源汽车产业为例,首先对我国在该产业领域的科技论文和专利产出总体情况进行分析;并将分析结果与车辆工程专业全国排名前10的高校的相关科研产出进行对比,根据对比结果,进一步分析这10所高校人力、经费、科技服务等方面的资源配置对其科技创新产出的推动和影响。[结果/结论]科技服务作为一种无形生产力,在推动科技产出、提升产业核心竞争力方面具有不可或缺的作用,尤其是以图书情报机构为主体开展的各种科技支撑服务。因此,在新经济常态下,面向产业创新提供支撑服务是今后高校图书馆服务国家创新战略的重要发展方向。     

Prevalence and correlates of meeting the muscle-strengthening exercise recommendations among Chinese children and adolescents: Results from 2019 Physical Activity and Fitness in China—The Youth Study

PurposeThis study aimed to describe the national prevalence of Chinese children and adolescents who met the World Health Organization muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) recommendations and identify correlates of meeting the MSE recommendations.MethodsCross-sectional data from the 2019 Physical Activity and Fitness in China—The Youth Study, a nationally representative sample of Chinese children and adolescents (n = 80,413; mean age = 13.7 years; 53.9% girls) and their parents, were analyzed. Children and adolescents who reported engaging ≥3 days (up to 7 days) of MSE per week were classified as meeting the MSE recommendations. MSE, demographics, lifestyle behaviors (sport participation, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration), exercise intention, peer and parental support, and parental MSE participation were assessed through self-reports. Logistic regression models were used to determine the correlates of meeting the MSE recommendations. The analyses were completed in 2020.ResultsOverall, 39.3% of children and adolescents met the MSE recommendations. Girls, 10th–12th graders, minorities, those from lower income households and those from families with lower parental education were less likely to meet the MSE recommendations. Children and adolescents who were proficient in ≥2 sports were more likely to meet the MSE recommendations (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.44, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.26–1.65), as were those with more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (aOR = 1.57, 95%CI: 1.53–1.61). Additionally, children and adolescents with high exercise intention (aOR = 1.60, 95%CI: 1.51–1.69), those whose parents met the adult MSE recommendations (aOR = 1.46, 95%CI: 1.40–1.52), and those who received high peer (aOR = 1.27, 95%CI: 1.20–1.34) and parental support (aOR = 1.07, 95%CI: 1.04–1.12) were more likely to meet the MSE recommendations.ConclusionLess than two-fifths of Chinese children and adolescents met the World Health Organization MSE recommendations. The correlates identified in our study can help inform the development of school and community based strategies and policies to enhance participation in MSE and improve muscular fitness of all Chinese children and adolescents.     

影响大学生自主运动参与的主成因子分析

采用问卷调查法,针对影响大学生自主体育运动的因子做相关调查分析,结果显示:影响大学生运动自主参与主要有以下6项因子:教材的内容和教学方法因子,教师因素,个人不太成功的运动史因子,自身身体素质的限制因子,受中国传统文化的影响因子,素质教育落实不力因子。就各因子在影响大学生运动自主参与方面的原因做具体分析。     

个性化电子政务信息服务模式

针对目前电子政务信息服务中缺乏个性的现状,提出了进行个性化的电子政务信息服务,构建了个性化电子政务信息服务系统的服务模式和体系结构,并讨论了相关技术,以实现个性化的电子政务信息服务,为信息用户提供更好的服务,促进政府职能从管理向服务转变。     

数字图书馆信息资源建设中的知识产权问题

图书馆信息资源建设主要是解决数字化馆藏,这是数字图书馆的基础,但这又涉及数字知识产权的保护问题.文章对数字信息传播、数字信息导航以及数据库开发等方面所涉及的知识产权保护问题进行了深入的探究.     

身体技术视域下现代格斗技术项目的文化探析——以UFC格斗赛事为例

体育项目本身所蕴含的规律中凸显出人类身体技术与文化的特征，并通过竞技体育运动表现出来。在文明时代，身体的原始搏杀现象在一些竞技体育运动项目的推崇下开始强势回归，这使得人们开始担忧竞技体育的发展和技术的走向。以UFC赛事为例来探讨现代格斗项目价值追求的演变。从技术的角度看，我们发现人的身体发展的趋势被束缚在囹圄境遇。从文化的角度看，探讨如何借助体育的力量进行突破和回归。通过探寻，我们在技术寻根中牵引智化技术未来的回归。