还历史本来面目 让历史告诉未来——《中国科举制度通史》概要介绍

科举制度是朝廷开设科目、士人可以自由报考,主要以考试成绩决定取舍的选拔官员的制度。它集政治、文化、教育等各项功能于一身,在选拔过程中尽力体现"公开考试、平等竞争、择优录用"的原则。科举制度萌芽于南北朝,创始于隋,确立于唐,完备于宋,延续至元明清,前后经历了一千三百余年之久。其存在具有特定时代的政治根源、社会根源、文化根源以及民族根源,它推动了我国古代社会政治、经济、文化、教育的发展,对我国古代社会产生了多方面的深刻而久远的影响。编撰这部《中国科举制度通史》的目的在于复原中国科举制度的完整面貌,建立独立的中国科举制度史体系,理性地辨析其成败得失,以便更好地继承这份宝贵的历史文化遗产,传承和创新中华优秀传统文化,为当代社会发展提供有益的启迪和借鉴。     

学习迁移与政治课教学

当今世界科技迅猛发展,知识更新不断加快,为了提高学生适应社会的能力,必须注重对学生学习迁移能力的培养。全文从加强新旧知识的沟通、加强理论和实际的结合、培养学生的发散性思维能力三个方面,探讨了高中政治课教学中学生学习迁移能力的培养问题。     

权力与市场:两种高等教育资源配置模式

高等教育资源权力配置模式就是通过政治权力、行政权力、学术权力及学生权力对高等教育资源进行分配和使用;高等教育资源市场配置模式就是通过市场机制来实现高等教育资源的分配和使用。政府有限的资源供给能力以及权力配置资源的缺陷给市场配置资源留出了一定的空间。在我国,高等教育资源配置模式在发生变化:原有的单一的权力配置模式转变到权力配置和市场配置两种配置模式,而且市场配置大大激活了资源的有效利用。市场介入资源配置消解了权力配置资源的“垄断性”,同时增强了高等教育资源供给能力。     

An examination of Chinese preservice and inservice early childhood teachers’ perspectives on the importance and feasibility of the implementation of key characteristics of quality inclusion

The Chinese Preschool Inclusion Survey, which is an adaptation of Odom et al. [2004. ‘Preschool inclusion in the United States: A review of research from an ecological systems perspective’. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 4 (1): 17–149] a list of the features of quality preschools, was given to 234 preservice teachers and 307 inservice teachers in a large Chinese province so as to examine whether early childhood education (ECE) teachers agree on the key characteristics of high quality inclusion in terms of importance and feasibility. One significant finding of the study is that both preservice and inservice teachers highly ranked the importance of the key characteristics of high quality inclusion in ECE settings, yet both ECE teachers ranked the feasibility of implementing the key characteristics lower. Additionally, two factors that influenced preservice teachers’ perceived importance and feasibility of inclusion were years of study and courses related to special education, and five factors that influenced inservice teachers’ perceived inclusion beliefs were bianzhi, certification, years of teaching, opportunities for professional development and degree. Teacher education reform is called upon to affect change in terms of creating positive beliefs regarding high quality inclusion services and implementation of effective practices in stronger, collaborative support systems for Chinese children with special needs and their families. Implications for policy, professional development, and teacher education reform are provided.     

思维导图在学生干部培养中的应用与探索

随着各个高校学生会及学生社团举办的活动越来越多,对学生干部的综合素质的要求也随之提高。本文在介绍了思维导图的特点的同时叙述了思维导图应用于学生干部培养的具体做法。提出思维导图,将对学生干部的培养起到关键作用。     

论民营企业的融资结构

中国的民营企业只占用了我国金融资源的极小部分,有近80%的经营者几乎无法获得稳定的追加资金,和民营企业对我国国民经济发展的贡献极不相称。本文在对我国民营企业的发展、融资现状进行分析的基础上,深入阐述了现阶段民营企业融资的选择及其结构构成。     

高职教育变革型政策院校层次执行的案例研究

以A省H职院为例考察高职院校执行国家高职教育变革型政策的过程,发现高职院校层次的政策执行主要受合法性机制、资源依赖机制和平稳机制的影响,前两种机制直接来自于高职院校与外部环境的关系,来自于基本体制对变革的要求;后者虽产生于高校内部环境,实际上仍是基本体制演变逻辑在校园环境中的内化。高职院校真正的变革很大程度上是学校有机的自我演进和自我发展的过程,内外机制的脱节、基本体制中变革与稳定的关系是高职院校改革表面上轰轰烈烈,内部却踯躅难行的根源。     

动态形状模型中最优搜索空间和最优搜索过程

首先提出了最优形状子空间概念,它由主要形状子空间和主要形状变化子空间联合构成,最大程度上包含了搜索形状上的变化,更贴近现实中要搜索的目标.然后,在仔细研究了经典算法中的搜索过程后,通过引入代价函数和反馈机制,提出了一种最优搜索的概念,使在搜索过程中搜索、评价、反馈不断地进行,最后得到最佳的搜索结果.实验表明:提出的最优形状子空间在保证主要形状的基础上给出了最大限度的形状变化,最优搜索过程可保证搜索到局部的惟一最优形状.它们的综合大大改善了动态形状模型的性能,并提高了搜索的精确性.     

Dynamic assessment of phonological awareness in young foreign language learners: predictability and modifiability

Reading and Writing - Dynamic assessment has been recognized as a nonbiased approach to evaluating language learning potential among children who do not have equal access to the target language....     

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate with ethylene bridged heterodinuclear metallocene of samarium and titanium-study on synergism and kinetics

Comparison of MMA polymerization results with samarocene chloride, titanocene chloride and the title heterodinuclear (Sm−Ti) catalyst, respectively, showed synergism in the Sm-Ligand-Ti system, which obviously influenced the polymerization behaviors, for example, of yeilding higher activity and higher molecular weight polymer. Kinetic studies on polymerization of MMA with ethylene bridged samarocene and titanocene chloride/Al(i-Bu)₃ showed that the polymerization rate was first-order on the catalyst concentration, and 1.9-order on the monomer. The overall activation energy measured was 52.8 kJ/mol. Project supported by NSFC (No. 20074028), and SINOPEC(X598037).