黑河下游地区土地荒漠化及其治理

土地荒漠化的表现有：湖泊干涸；地下水位下降和水质恶化；植被退化；土壤盐渍化；土地风蚀沙化。治理荒漠化的意见：迅速解决水源，加强绿洲的巩固和建设。     

社会主义核心价值体系融入大学生思想政治教育的思考

社会主义核心价值体系与大学生思想政治教育密不可分,要提高大学生的思想政治素质,就必须深刻把握社会主义核心价值体系的科学内涵,积极探索有效的教育途径,将社会主义核心价值体系融入大学生思想政治教育工作中。     

Construction and operation of a microrobot based on magnetotactic bacteria in a microfluidic chip

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are capable of swimming along magnetic field lines. This unique feature renders them suitable in the development of magnetic-guided, auto-propelled microrobots to serve in target molecule separation and detection, drug delivery, or target cell screening in a microfluidic chip. The biotechnology to couple these bacteria with functional loads to form microrobots is the critical point in its application. Although an immunoreaction approach to attach functional loads to intact MTB was suggested, details on its realization were hardly mentioned. In the current paper, MTB-microrobots were constructed by attaching 2 μm diameter microbeads to marine magnetotactic ovoid MO-1 cells through immunoreactions. These microrobots were controlled using a special control and tracking system. Experimental results prove that the attachment efficiency can be improved to ∼30% via an immunoreaction. The motility of the bacteria attached with different number of loads was also assessed. The results show that MTB can transport one load at a velocity of ∼21 μm/s and still move and survive for over 30 min. The control and tracking system is fully capable of directing and monitoring the movement of the MTB-microrobots. The rotating magnetic fields can stop the microrobots by trapping them as they swim within a circular field with a controllable size. The system has potential use in chemical analyses and medical diagnoses using biochips as well as in nano/microscale transport.     

科技投入与区域经济协调发展评价研究

科技投入是科技活动的源头,是实现产业升级、推动经济发展的重要前提.以黑龙江省为例,通过建立科技投入与区域经济发展评价指标体系,运用因子分析方法对黑龙江省1999-2008年科技投入与区域经济发展的综合水平进行了测度,并根据测度综合水平与回归分析结果,利用所构建的科技投入和区域经济协调发展度模型,对科技投入与经济发展协调状况进行定量测算,最后基于实证分析科技投入与经济协调发展中存在问题,并结合实际提出若干建议.     

技术空间溢出对全社会能源效率的影响分析

本文依据2000-2010年中国30省面板数据,从新经济地理学视角,引入空间变量,运用面板方法估算了技术空间溢出对全社会能源效率的影响,研究结果表明:全社会能源效率存在空间相依性,外商直接投资由东部经中部向西部的梯次溢出对全社会能源效率有显著的正向影响,国内技术转让和R&D人员有助于提升西部地区全社会能源效率,因此,就技术节能而言,东部地区应以外商直接投资为主,而中西部地区则优先考虑国内技术转让。此外,考虑技术空间溢出后,东西部仍存在空间滞后现象,说明有其他确定性溢出因素的影响,有待进一步深入研究。     

我国产业技术创新战略联盟研究的文献分析(2007-2012)

产业技术创新战略联盟是近年来我国政府为提高产业技术创新能力而提出并且首倡的一种新型的技术创新合作组织,是实施国家技术创新工程的重要载体。本文对2007-2012年我国产业技术创新战略联盟研究文献的年度分布、作者情况、发文机构、期刊分布以及主题内容等进行统计与分析,以此了解我国对产业技术创新战略联盟的研究状况,为未来研究和实践提供参考。     

一株油微藻——小球藻的纯化鉴定与培养基的筛选

从南京工业大学生物与制药工程学院获得一株小球藻藻种,经划线培养数代后,得到分离纯化的小球藻,18S rDNA鉴定确定其种属为普通小球藻.小球藻的常见几种培养基筛选结果表明,BG11培养基最适合该小球藻的生长.用牛粪浸出液代替传统培养基培养小球藻的梯度对照实验中,发现牛粪浸出液培养小球藻的效果很好,且浓度越高,生长状况越好.同时还对小球藻的粗脂含量做了测定,每克小球藻干粉中粗脂的含量约为0.206 g,占小球藻干重的20％左右.本研究为新能源的开发和利用积累了信息.     

异构系统的数据存储设计研究

本文主要分析本单位数据存储存在问题和实际需求,系统研究了网络附加存储技术(NAS)和存储区域网络技术(SAN)的技术特点,完成了在异构系统下的构建数据存储设计的研究工作。     

创造力心理学与杰出 人才培养

文章在简要介绍了关于创造力的各种理论和评述后,重点介绍了关于创造力的系统观点,强调创造力的表达或杰出成就的出现不应该被看成是个体的特征,而是个体和环境交互作用的结果,是一个需要在一定时间进程中由量变到质变的累积过程。同时,从个体的创造力、家庭对创造性人才发展的影响,以及社会文化等因素对人才发展的影响等方面,探讨了与杰出人才培养有关的问题。在教育教学中,从理念到课程、从形式到方法都应该学生为中心,真正开展因材施教,使教育教学适合儿童、青少年的心理发展水平和特点;在人才评价和使用机制上,应注重人才制度的建立和管理机制的完善;在建立和完善人才制度的同时,在全社会营造有利于创造力表达的文化氛围。     

DSP-based synchronous control of dual linear motors via Sugeno type fuzzy neural network compensator

A digital signal processor (DSP)-based complementary sliding mode control (CSMC) with Sugeno type fuzzy neural network (SFNN) compensator is proposed in this study for the synchronous control of a dual linear motors servo system installed in a gantry position stage. The dual linear motors servo system comprises two parallel permanent magnet linear synchronous motors (PMLSMs). The dynamics of the single-axis motion system with a lumped uncertainty which contains parameter variations, external disturbances and nonlinear friction force is briefly introduced first. Then, a CSMC is designed to guarantee the precision position tracking requirement in single-axis control for the dual linear motors. Moreover, to enhance the robustness to uncertainties and to eliminate the synchronous error of dual linear motors, the CSMC with a SFNN compensator is proposed where the SFNN compensator is designed mainly to compensate the synchronous error. Furthermore, to increase the control performance of the proposed intelligent control approach, a 32-bit floating-point DSP, TMS320VC33, is adopted for the implementation of the proposed CSMC and SFNN. In addition, some experimental results are illustrated to show the validity of the proposed control approach.