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131.
Julia A. Leonard Dominique N. Martinez Samantha C. Dashineau Anne T. Park Allyson P. Mackey 《Child development》2021,92(4):1325-1336
Children need to learn to persist through challenges, yet adults sometimes step in to solve problems for them. Here, we looked at how adult taking over related to children’s persistence. In an observational study (N = 34, ages 4–8), we found that parents who took over more often during a challenging puzzle task rated their children as dispositionally less persistent. To establish whether taking over can cause reduced persistence, we ran two preregistered experiments (N = 150, ages 4–5). Children assigned to a taking over condition persisted less on a subsequent task compared to those in a teaching or a baseline condition. Reframing the context did not ameliorate the negative impact of taking over. The results suggest that taking over impairs children’s persistence. 相似文献
132.
Karen Kurotsuchi Inkelas Zaneeta E. Daver Kristen E. Vogt Jeannie Brown Leonard 《Research in higher education》2007,48(4):403-434
This study examines the role of living–learning (L/L) programs in facilitating first-generation students’ perceived academic
and social transition to college. Using a sample of 1,335 first-generation students from 33 4-year institutions who participated
in the National Study of Living–Learning Programs during Spring 2004, the results of the study show that first-generation
students in L/L programs reported a more successful academic and social transition to college than their first-generation
counterparts living in a traditional residence hall setting. In addition, interactions with faculty members and using residence
hall resources facilitated an easier academic transition for first-generation students in L/L programs, and supportive residence
hall climates were related to an easier social transition. A preliminary interpretation of this study’s results is that structured
activities, such as faculty interaction and residence hall programming, are more influential for this population than informal
peer groups.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association,
Montreal, Canada. 相似文献
133.
134.
Eric N. Wiebe David A. Slykhuis Leonard A. Annetta 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2007,5(2):329-348
Slideware applications (e.g., PowerPoint) have become more prevalent in instruction across disciplines. This is especially
true at post secondary institutions where many instructors are using slideware as a sole instructional tool. This study evaluated
the relative effectiveness of scientific visualization in two PowerPoint delivery strategies on science learning for preservice
teachers. Twenty-five preservice teachers enrolled in an undergraduate introduction to science education class were stratified
into two PowerPoint delivery strategies. The strategies were: PowerPoint with instructor voiceover narration and PowerPoint
without voiceover. Post-test Mann-Whitney U suggested no differences (p > 0.05) in science learning across the two strategies. Further, eye tracking analysis suggests voiceover guides the PowerPoint
user to graphics and text, but voiceover does not significantly affect learning. Results suggest immediacy with technology
doesn't necessarily produce meaningful learning. Good teaching still is the key component of meaningful learning. 相似文献
135.
136.
Liliane Dionne Giuliano Reis Louis Trudel Gabriel Guillet Leonard Kleine Corina Hancianu 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2012,10(3):669-693
Science fairs have been for many years a popular school activity in North America. They are a venue for the popularization of science and consequently an important encouragement for the pursuit of careers in science or engineering. However, little is known about students?? perceived motives for participating in local or national science fairs and about the way in which their involvement mediates their interest in science learning and scientific careers. The present study investigates the motivational factors associated with the high school students?? decision to participate in the 2008 Canada-Wide Science Fair, a thoroughly selected and highly motivated group. Our study examines 5 sources of motivation: (1) interest in science content, (2) sense of self-efficacy, (3) assurance of achievement through rewards or gratifications, (4) the social aspect of participating and (5) working strategies to gain scientific knowledge and methods. The understanding of the anticipated benefits participants seek through their involvement in science fairs may have the potential to help science teachers adapt instruction to appeal to a broader range of students in schools, thus nourishing the emergence of more interest in science. 相似文献
137.
C. J. Leonard 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1985,8(3):197-205
The giving birth to a disabled child is the fulfilment of one of the greatest fears of expectant parents. The shock, dismay and stigmata involved are likely to be very profound. (1,2). The ways in which people deal with such catastrophe needs to be understood so that as many as possible of the disadvantages which accrue to families with disabled children can be overcome.Three families are described briefly with rather sparse detail for the sake of brevity. Likewise their biographies are vere foreshortened. Each family has been registered with the same doctor in West London who has been involved with the sustaining and understanding of the family, the support of various members of the family and the orchestration of social help as and when this was acceptable or available. 相似文献
138.
Leonard A. Eiserer 《Learning & behavior》1977,5(2):153-160
In the first of three experiments, ducklings that had received prolonged exposure to the visibly moving imprinting object subsequently suppressed ongoing distress vocalization both during brief presentations of the moving object and during brief presentations of its initially neutral stimulus components (i.e., its auditory and static visual features). Only presentations of the moving object were followed by priming aftereffects (namely, enhancement of distress vocalization over a baseline rate). In Experiment 2, weak, but reliable, priming effects were detected after very long presentations of the auditory and static visual features. Experiment 3 found that these features strongly suppressed low, but not high, rates of distress vocalization, while the visibly moving object strongly suppressed both high and low rates. These studies suggest that initially neutral features of an imprinting object acquire the same sort of behavioral control as is exerted by the object when it is in motion, but that this control is somewhat weaker. 相似文献
139.
Educators and their attorneys must evaluate the merits of filing a federal lawsuit and the potential recovery available in
litigation against the more expeditious and less costly arbitration procedure when domain name disputes are involved. Since
complex intellectual property law pervades both proceedings, it is important to work with an experienced intellectual property
attorney 相似文献
140.
The role of speed of processing, rapid naming, and phonological awareness in reading achievement 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Catts HW Gillispie M Leonard LB Kail RV Miller CA 《Journal of learning disabilities》2002,35(6):509-524
This study investigated the role of speed of processing, rapid naming, and phonological awareness in reading achievement. Measures of response time in motor, visual, lexical, grammatical, and phonological tasks were administered to 279 children in third grade. Measures of rapid object naming, phonological awareness, and reading achievement were given in second and fourth grades. Reading group comparisons indicated that poor readers were proportionally slower than good readers across response time measures and on the rapid object naming task. These results suggest that some poor readers have a general deficit in speed of processing and that their problems in rapid object naming are in part a reflection of this deficit. Hierarchical regression analyses further showed that when considered along with IQ and phonological awareness, speed of processing explained unique variance in reading achievement. This finding suggests that a speed of processing deficit may be an "extraphonological" factor in some reading disabilities. 相似文献