体育学习评价改革的个案研究

高校学生体育学习评价机制改革的重点是体现、强化评价的激励和发展功能。本通过一例学习评价的改革实验，介绍一种新的“依据统计学原理、量化进步幅度为趋进量并纳入评分机制”的体育学习评价方法。     

Morphological proportionality in elite age group North American divers.

The purpose of this investigation was to describe the morphological parameters that characterize elite age group divers. Comparisons are made to normative age group data from the Coquitlam Growth Study and the constancy of important characteristics from age group to age group is examined. Data were collected on 27 male and 28 female elite divers who participated in the 1990 North American Age Group Diving Championships. Body build, body composition and skinfold corrected diameters were determined from 36 anthropometric parameters and analysed by ANOVA, t-test and Phantom z-scores procedures. All age groups except the 14- to 15-year-old males were significantly (P < or = 0.05) shorter than their norms but recorded higher androgyny index values. The estimated relative muscle mass increased significantly (P < or = 0.05) with age for males at all ages (40.8-46.3%). The 16- to 18-year-old females had a significantly (P < or = 0.05) larger relative muscle component compared to the younger age groups (40.1-38.4%). When normalized for height, active tissue development of the extremities was comparable between the sexes except in the forearm. The results indicate that at all age levels short stature is an important characteristic for divers. Analysis of regional active tissue development provides further insight into sport-specific prerequisites for success at elite levels.     

关于体育课结构的重新认识

从体育课的特点出发讨论了体育课的宏观结构和微观结构。由于体育课是一个教学过程而不同训练过程，因而其宏观结构必须突出知识和技术学习的主线，其大致可分为五个阶段或者部分，即引导阶段、学习知识和技术阶段、巩固知识和技术阶段、检查评价阶段和结束阶段。此外，体育课的微观结构与课的目的、类型及教学对象特点等因素有关，故在安排每堂体育课的结构时绝不能千篇一律。     

中国无形遗产现状与博物馆

准确把握无形化遗产的实质。国际博协遵循的核心价值准则中曾规定“世界上自然和化的有形和无形遗产都应得到有效的保护、传播和延续”。从世界范围来看，随着人类明的不断进步和全球科技经济的迅速发展，人们对化遗产的认识已从有形遗产扩展到无形遗产。因此准确把握无形遗产的内涵，对指导博物馆参与无形遗产的管理是大有脾益的。     

对现行学校体育学教材体系及内容的思考

讨论了现行学校体育学教材存在的主要问题和建立新的学校体育学教材体系和内容的设想.学校体育学教材的改革应该立足于学校体育的特点与规律,并注意吸收最具前瞻性的理论成果.