多元包容性人力资源实践对个体创造力的影响——双元学习和魅力型领导的作用

多元化员工可为组织带来诸多创新所需异质知识,同时也为组织带来极大管理挑战,因而多元包容性人力资源实践（IHRP）成为学界和业界关注的热点。基于资源保存理论,本研究通过界定IHRP的内涵构成并构建被调节的中介作用模型,探究其对个体创造力的作用机理与边界条件。通过验证性因子分析与逐步回归发现：（1）IHRP包括个性化配置、多元性选拔、包容性发展、参与性评估和针对性薪酬;（2）IHRP对个体创造力有积极促进作用;（3）双元学习在IHRP与个体创造力之间起中介作用;（4）魅力型领导调节IHRP对双元学习与个体创造力的直接作用,同时调节IHRP通过双元学习对个体创造力的间接作用。     

对分课堂模式在药用植物学与生药学教学中的应用

药用植物学与生药学是高校药学专业的核心课程。对分课堂是一种崭新的教学模式,有效融合了传统讲授式教学与讨论式教学的优点,能够提高学生学习的积极性和主动性。本文将对分课堂教学模式应用到药用植物学与生药学的教学实践中,发现该模式有效地提高了学生的课堂参与度,激发了学生的学习积极性,促进了独立思考能力和团队协作能力。     

新工科背景下机器人工程专业教学模式探索

随着我国智能制造业的快速发展,机器人产业也快速增长,社会急需大量的机器人工程专业人才,机器人学科作为一门新工科,其相关专业的人才培养模式还在不断摸索中。传统的教学模式已不能满足新工科的内涵和发展要求。因此,本文以产业需求为导向,分析了当前机器人工程专业在人才培养过程中存在的问题,并结合自身的实践项目和教学经验,为高校机器人工程专业人才培养提出建议。     

“双创”视域下高校实践育人模式的思考

实践育人是高校深入实施素质教育的必然要求,是人才培养的重要途径。本文从“双创”的视域,分析当前社会对人才需求的现状和高校实践育人面临的困境,帮助教育者充分把握“双创”形势,并就完善高校实践育人机制提出合理建议。     

新时代高校大学生党员榜样作用机制研究

高校学生党员是学生中最具有影响力的优秀群体,在大学生群体中有较高的威信,有一定的理论水平和较高的政治素质,是党组织连接广大青年学生的桥梁和纽带。通过加强大学生党员与普通学生的互动,使党员的示范作用成为一种无形的力量,能有效引导和带动学生整体素质的提升。     

人文交流与留学教育——对新时代中俄艺术专业留学教育现象的思考

本文基于笔者在江西师范大学美术学院及江西师范大学出国留学服务中心的工作感受与经验,分析了从个体角度出发的留学教育模式,结合以不同主导方的需求为导向的人文交流模式,探讨了国际间人文交流与艺术留学教育的关系,继而探讨了在新时代中俄艺术专业留学教育中所出现的新现象及其原因,并根据我们对上述要点的结论,对如何以艺术留学教育为契机推进我国高等教育国际化以及高等院校的艺术学科建设进行了思考与展望。     

Dynamics and manipulation of ferroelectric domain walls in bismuth ferrite thin films

Ferroelectric domain walls differ from domains not only in their crystalline and discrete symmetry, but also in their electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties. Although domain walls provide a degree of freedom to regulate the physical properties at the nanoscale, the relatively lower controllability prevents their practical applications in nano-devices. In this work, with the advantages of 3D domain configuration detection based on piezoresponse force microscopy, we find that the mobility of three types of domain walls (tail-to-tail, head-to-tail, head-to-head) in (001) BiFeO₃ films varies with the applied electrical field. Under low voltages, head-to-tail domain walls are more mobile than other domain walls, while, under high voltages, tail-to-tail domain walls become rather active and possess relatively long average lengths. This is due to the high nucleation energy and relatively low growth energy for charged domain walls. Finally, we demonstrate the manipulation of domain walls through successive electric writings, resulting in well-aligned conduction paths as designed, paving the way for their application in advanced spintronic, memory and communication nano-devices.     

Understanding divergent domestication traits from the whole-genome sequencing of swamp- and river-buffalo populations

Domesticated buffaloes have been integral to rice-paddy agro-ecosystems for millennia, yet relatively little is known about the buffalo genomics. Here, we sequenced and assembled reference genomes for both swamp and river buffaloes and we re-sequenced 230 individuals (132 swamp buffaloes and 98 river buffaloes) sampled from across Asia and Europe. Beyond the many actionable insights that our study revealed about the domestication, basic physiology and breeding of buffalo, we made the striking discovery that the divergent domestication traits between swamp and river buffaloes can be explained with recent selections of genes on social behavior, digestion metabolism, strengths and milk production.     

Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.