罗氏沼虾眼柄神经分泌细胞的超微结构

对产卵前罗氏沼虾眼柄的神经分泌细胞胞质，能观察到高尔基体和线粒体等细胞器结构，在高尔基体的生成面和成熟面均有许多高尔基小泡，核膜仅在部份区域有核周腔增宽现象，对产卵后罗氏沼虾眼柄的神经分泌细胞胞质，能观察到线粒体和许多大小不一的泡状结构，但没有观察到高尔基体，核膜都有明显的和不同程度的核周腔增宽现象．     

The assessment of the readiness of five countries to implement child maltreatment prevention programs on a large scale

This study aimed to systematically assess the readiness of five countries – Brazil, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa – to implement evidence-based child maltreatment prevention programs on a large scale. To this end, it applied a recently developed method called Readiness Assessment for the Prevention of Child Maltreatment based on two parallel 100-item instruments. The first measures the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs concerning child maltreatment prevention of key informants; the second, completed by child maltreatment prevention experts using all available data in the country, produces a more objective assessment readiness. The instruments cover all of the main aspects of readiness including, for instance, availability of scientific data on the problem, legislation and policies, will to address the problem, and material resources. Key informant scores ranged from 31.2 (Brazil) to 45.8/100 (the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) and expert scores, from 35.2 (Brazil) to 56/100 (Malaysia). Major gaps identified in almost all countries included a lack of professionals with the skills, knowledge, and expertise to implement evidence-based child maltreatment programs and of institutions to train them; inadequate funding, infrastructure, and equipment; extreme rarity of outcome evaluations of prevention programs; and lack of national prevalence surveys of child maltreatment. In sum, the five countries are in a low to moderate state of readiness to implement evidence-based child maltreatment prevention programs on a large scale. Such an assessment of readiness – the first of its kind – allows gaps to be identified and then addressed to increase the likelihood of program success.     

ARIMA模型在我国体育用品出口预测中的应用

为了客观把握目前我国体育用品出口的发展现状，准确预测未来我国体育用品出口的发展趋势。收集了2004年1月至2006年8月我国体育用品出口的月度数据，进行了时间序列分析，建立了体育用品月出口额的自回归求和移动平均模型（即ARIMA模型）。结果显示：模型ARIMA（0，1，2）（0，1，1）能较为准确地预测我国体育用品出口额的月度数据，模型的预测值与实际观测值非常接近，说明时间序列模型在我国体育用品出口状况预测中具有较好的应用价值。     

How well are pregnant women in Croatia informed about the oral glucose tolerance test?

Introduction

Preanalytical errors still constitute the largest source of errors in laboratory work. Proper patient preparation and patient’s knowledge about a particular procedure affects its accuracy and reliability. We hypothesized that most of pregnant women are not well enough informed about the proper procedure for the OGTT. The aims of this study were to investigate: (i) how well pregnant women are informed about the OGTT; (ii) the most common way to inform pregnant women about OGTT and (iii) whether pregnant women’s level of knowledge about the OGTT differ regarding source of information.

Materials and methods

The anonymous questionnaire was conducted across the country in 23 Croatian primary and secondary healthcare centres. The questionnaire contained 9 questions on certain demographic data and familiarity with OGTT procedure. All 343 participants filled the questionnaire before the first blood draw.

Results

42% of the participants demonstrated high and 38% adequate level of knowledge about the OGTT procedure. Majority of participants were informed about the procedure by gynaecologist (56%). The level of knowledge differed among participants with different sources of information (P = 0.030). Further analysis showed that the level of knowledge was lower in pregnant women having received information from their gynaecologist compared to pregnant women who received information from the laboratory staff.

Conclusions

In general, pregnant women are familiar with OGTT procedure, main source of information about the OGTT procedure is their gynaecologist, but the level of knowledge was higher in women who received information about the OGTT procedure from the laboratory staff.Key words: preanalytical phase, oral glucose tolerance test, survey, patient education, gestational diabetes     

保存与传承:陈云与改革开放以来评弹艺术改革

"文革"结束以后,陈云以极大的热情推动评弹艺术的改革,为保存和发展这门艺术做出了重要的贡献。对评弹艺术的研究与指导体现了陈云对社会主义文艺事业高度负责的精神,其充满辩证的文艺改革思想要求既要继承评弹的传统又要不断创新。这符合评弹的发展规律,也符合所有艺术的发展规律。陈云的文艺思想是马克思主义文艺思想的重要组成部分,对评弹乃至整个社会主义文艺工作都将产生深远影响。     

The paraoxonase 1, 2 and 3 in humans

The paraoxonase gene family in humans includes three members: PON1, PON2 and PON3. The products of those three genes are the following enzymes: paraoxonase 1 (PON1), paraoxonase 2 (PON2) and paraoxonase 3 (PON3). PON1 is mainly associated with a high density lipoprotein (HDL). A small amount of this enzyme is also bound to very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and postprandial chylomicrons. PON1 possess organophosphatase, arylesterase and lactonase activity and it hydrolyzes many different substrates. It is also known that PON1 may have antiatherogenic function. Compared to the PON1, PON2 and PON3 are much less studied and described. PON2 is ubiquitously expressed intracellular protein, while PON3 is bound to HDL, like PON1. The both enzymes possess antioxidant properties.     

我国体育用品制造企业竞争力的结构方程模型

以全国491家体育用品制造企业为研究样本,采用结构方程模型分析方法,对我国体育用品制造业企业竞争力进行了理论与实证研究.验证了企业发展规模、资本实力、劳动效率对体育用品制造业企业竞争力具有显著的、直接的正向影响,而债务状况则对体育用品制造业企业竞争力具有显著的、直接的负向影响,构建了中国体育用品制造业企业竞争力结构方程模型.     

Method of Teaching Swimming in Deep Pool

To meet the need of teaching swimming in deep pool, the study designed a set of teaching method, by which beginners cou1d learn breast stroke and swim up to 5O meters in deep water. The newly designed method put emphasis on intensified technical drill on land and aJso included simplified procedure of getting familar with the characteristics of water, improved sequence of coordination, use of floats as aids, and adoptation of collective teaching form. The method has been proved to be safe, more effective with less teaching hours and uniform progreess, and consistent to the mental and physiological characteristics of beginners.     

我国竞技体育可持续发展的评价指标与评价体系的构建

通过文献资料、调查研究、专家访谈等方法,从系统环境对竞技体育的支撑、竞技体育发展现状指标、竞技体育发展趋势指标、竞技体育与区域协调指标4个方面构建我国竞技体育的评价指标体系,并应用层次分析法给出各个指标权重及综合评判系数,以期为实现我国竞技体育的可持续发展提供理论参考。