中国能源消费结构与体育用品制造业发展的关系

基于单位根检验、协整关系检验、误差修正模型、格兰杰因果关系检验、脉冲响应函数分析及预测方差分解法,利用2002～2009年的时间序列数据,对我国能源消费结构与体育用品制造业发展之间的动态关系进行了检验。结果表明:(1)体育用品制造业发展与能源、煤炭消费总量之间存在长期均衡协整关系,但与石油、电力消费总量不具有长期均衡协整关系;(2)体育用品制造业发展与能源、煤炭消费总量之间的任何一方变动所产生的离差均会引发自身或对方的变化,从而消除离差实现长期均衡;(3)体育用品制造业发展不是能源、煤炭消费总量的Granger因果关系原因,能源、煤炭消费总量同样也不是体育用品制造业发展的Granger因果关系原因,彼此间不存在严格意义上的单向或双向因果关系;(4)能源、煤炭消费总量短期内均不利于体育用品制造业的发展,但长期将有助于体育用品制造业的发展,体育用品制造业的发展对能源消费总量产生负向影响,但长短期内均有助于煤炭消费总量的增加;(5)体育用品制造业的发展主要受自身波动冲击的影响,在一定程度上也受煤炭消费总量冲击的作用,能源、煤炭消费总量受体育用品制造业发展的冲击效应均较明显。     

Induction and Early-career Support of Teachers in Europe

The deep economic, social, technological and cultural changes in Europe represent a real challenge for teacher education. The teacher's role is becoming more complex and demanding, while the expectations of society are rising. Teachers are expected not only to enable optimal development of increasingly heterogeneous groups of pupils, but also to mitigate the effects of social inequality. All this requires qualitative changes in pre-service and in-service teacher education. In this regard, the transition from school/university to professional life — the induction period and early career years — requires special attention. In this phase, a fruitful synthesis of theory and practice can occur if novices are systematically introduced and supported by good mentoring in the transition from study to school life and culture, but a ‘practice shock’ is also possible during which many positive effects of pre-service education are lost. Our aim is to identify some principles and optimal solutions that would foster teacher's professional development in this important phase of their career.     

中国体育产业与文化产业上市公司股票价格互动关系的实证研究——以安踏体育用品有限公司和东方明珠股份有限公司为例

以安踏体育用品有限公司和东方明珠股份有限公司为个案,选取2007年7月10日～2012年11月26日两大上市公司股票成交均价的日数据作为分析样本,采用协整检验、VAR模型、VEC模型、Granger因果检验、脉冲响应函数及方差分解技术等方法对我国体育产业与文化产业上市公司股票价格之间的互动关系进行实证研究.结果表明:体育产业与文化产业上市公司的股票价格之间存在长期均衡关系,彼此间的联动效应比较明显.     

从能量微商推导拉格朗日方程

从广义能量函数出发来推导拉格朗日方程。     

学业支持对博士生心理健康问题的舒解效应 ——基于全球博士生调查数据的比较研究

在学术竞争与职业发展等多种压力源影响之下,博士生已成为心理健康问题的高风险群体.基于全球博士生调查数据的实证分析发现,我国博士生群体的心理健康问题日益凸显,且针对性的学业支持体系建设与高等教育发达国家相比尚存在一定差距.学术指导、经济资助以及职业规划等领域的学业支持能够有效缓解博士生的焦虑情绪,从而改善其心理健康状态.基于博士生行动力的异质性分析发现,学业支持对博士生心理健康问题的舒解效应,需建立在博士生自身积极行动的基础之上方能奏效.鉴于此,高校应建立常态化的学生心理健康检测系统,并为博士生提供全面的学业支持体系,以改善博士生群体的心理健康状态.     

第二语言习得的自主性学习对师生的角色要求

自主性学习是以学习者实施对自己的学习目标、学习内容、学习材料进行掌控的学习模式.这种学习模式不仅仅强调学习者个体的投入和调控,更应该有教师在课堂教学设计中对学习者的个体学习经验和学习方法作充分考量,并能帮助和指导其实现自主学习的效能.笔者就自主性学习对师生双方的角色要求作一些探讨,以期对外语教学实践有一定的启发作用.     

Cooperative learning and team culture in schools: Conditions for teachers’ professional development

The study done in Slovenia examined grammar and elementary teachers’ perceptions of cooperative learning. The sample consisted of 542 Slovene elementary and grammar school teachers, who teach Slovene. The main question of the research was how teachers assess the value of group learning in comparison to individual forms of learning. From their perceptions, we can draw conclusions about their development, the introduction of group work within lessons and about the encouragement of pupils towards collaborative learning. The main finding of the research is that elementary school teachers place greater importance on group learning than grammar school teachers. In addition, when teachers are grouped according to their years of experience (seniority), there are differences in their assessment of group learning. However, it is not possible to get a linear pattern from the results (e.g. showing that years of experience do or do not contribute to the perception of the importance of group learning), a finding which supports the critical opinion that teachers’ experience depends not only on the quantity (years of experience), but also on the quality of experience.     

在本科化学教学中提高学生的科研水平和创新能力

在当代的高等教育中,提高学生的科研水平和创新意识对于国家的科学技术发展和学生思维能力的提高具有重要的现实意义。本文通过对本科化学教学的多个环节进行研究和探索,并结合江苏师范大学化学学科的教学条件,总结了几种切实可行的执行方案,以逐步培养本科生的科研素质,并逐渐提升学生的创新能力。     

Establishing paediatric reference intervals for thyroid function tests in Croatian population on the Abbott Architect i2000

IntroductionEvaluation of thyroid function is often requested and therefore defining paediatric reference intervals (RIs) is of vital importance. Currently, there is a distinct lack of paediatric RIs for thyroid function tests in Croatia. Thus, we established RIs for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total triiodothyronine (TT3), total thyroxine (TT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3) and free thyroxine (FT4) in the Croatian paediatric population.Materials and methodsReference intervals were calculated from 397 apparently healthy children, aged from 2 days to < 19 years. Serum samples were analysed for thyroid function tests on the Abbott Architect i2000. Age- and sex-specific 95% RIs with 90% confidence intervals were established according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. To express the magnitude of sex and age variation, standard deviation ratio (SDR) was calculated using two-level nested ANOVA. The criterion for considering partitioning reference values was set to SDR > 0.3.ResultsAll thyroid function tests required age partitioning, confirmed by SDR above 0.3. There was no need for sex partitioning, confirmed by SDR below 0.3. Still, FT3 was partitioned due to visually noticeable sex related difference for the oldest group (12 years to < 19 years).ConclusionThis is the first study to establish RIs for thyroid function tests in the Croatian paediatric population. We propose RIs for widely used Abbott platform, thus giving laboratories method- and population-specific paediatric RIs for thyroid function tests that should improve clinical test interpretation.     

中国体育彩票业发展的空间关联网络结构特征研究

基于2002-2020年中国大陆31个省（区市）体育彩票业数据,借助修正引力模型构建体育彩票业发展的空间网络关系,运用社会网络分析方法（SNA）对我国省际体育彩票业发展的空间关联网络结构特征进行实证分析。研究发现：在样本考察期内,中国省际体育彩票业发展的空间关联关系数总体呈上升态势,省际体育彩票业发展的网络结构并非"等级森严",但随时间的变迁其互动联系进一步增强。省际体育彩票业发展的空间关联网络结构中的连线增多,稳定性进一步增强。北京、天津、上海、江苏、浙江和福建对我国省际体育彩票业发展的空间关联及空间溢出效应具有较大影响力,在空间关联网络结构中处于比较中心位置,扮演着"中心行动者"的角色。在省际体育彩票业发展的空间关联网络结构中,第Ⅰ板块包括北京和天津两市,属"双向溢出"板块,第Ⅱ板块包括广东、上海等5个省市,属"主受益"板块,第Ⅲ板块包括吉林、内蒙古、河北等9个省（区市）,属"主溢出"板块,第Ⅳ板块包括江西、湖北及广西等15个省份,属"经纪人"板块。各大板块间存在不同方向、不同路径的互动传导机制,在东西方向和南北方向上均存在比较显著的"梯度"溢出效应。