高中阶段学生资助政策分析

本文从个人能力、家庭社会经济背景和学费水平等方面分析了影响高中学生资助的主要因素,提出政府应该参照中等职业学校学生资助政策,建立全国性的普通高中学生资助体系,同时区分竞争性的"奖优"资助和非竞争性的"扶贫"资助.     

浅谈《数学实验》课程中实验题材的取材原则

《数学实验》课程是高校培养应用型人才,推进数学课程体系改革的标志性成果。在《数学实验》课程的教学过程中,选取恰当的实验题材是保证和提高教学质量的重要支柱和基础。本文真对《数学实验》课程中实验题材的取材原则进行了探讨。     

Who gets more financial aid in China? A multilevel analysis

The Chinese financial aid system intends to increase the affordability of postsecondary education and provide access to college for disadvantaged students. However, the research base for access to aid in China is extremely thin. Using data from a large cross-sectional survey in Beijing, this study found that attending selective institutions with high-ability peers was positively correlated with the amount of aid awarded and the probability of receiving aid. Female students, students with college-educated fathers, and students from poorer households were expected to receive more aid. Junior and senior students along with more able individuals in science-related majors obtained significantly more financial assistance.     

小楼一夜听春雨——解读陆游《临安春雨初霁》中的"无聊"

陆游的《临安春雨初霁》以其对文人日常生活细致生动的描写,成为宋诗中文人诗的名篇。但在诸本文学史称赏这首诗的闲情雅致之时。却忽略了其背后隐藏着陆游在特定时间与空间下形成的调怅“无聊”情绪,这首诗是英雄失路的另一种表达。     

人民币汇率变动对我国体育用品制造业出口贸易结构的影响——基于2006.1-2010.5月度数据的实证研究

以2006年1月至2010年5月的月度数据为分析样本,在系统考虑影响我国体育用品制造业出口贸易的各种宏观经济因素的基础上,通过运用时间序列的单位根检验、协整关系检验与误差修正模型等方法,对人民币汇率变动与我国体育用品制造业出口贸易结构的长短期冲击效应进行了实证研究。结果表明:从长期来看,在控制其他宏观经济影响因素的前提下,人民币升值对体育用品制造业总出口贸易、球类制造业出口贸易、体育器材及配件制造业出口贸易均产生了非常明显的抑制效应。就短期而言,人民币升值对体育用品制造业出口贸易结构也产生了强烈的负向冲击作用。根据所得结论,探讨了导致该现象的相关原因,并就人民币汇率变动对我国体育用品制造业发展的正负面影响展开讨论。最后,从政府层面、企业层面及金融工具层面出发,提出了基于人民币汇率变动的我国体育用品制造业发展的应对策略,以供相关部门决策参考。     

Beyond labels: what are the salient features of lesson study and learning study?

ABSTRACT

Lesson Study and Learning Study are popular teacher professional development models across the world. Drawing on an extensive review of research and literature, this paper aims to identify the features of the two models to contrast and establish their similarities and differences particularly with regard to their application in practice. The paper focuses on their impact on teaching and learning as well as the rationale behind the process of Lesson Study and Learning Study. Four major distinctions between the two models are revealed: ways of identifying a topic for teaching, views and methods for understanding student learning, the focus of teacher collaboration on lesson design and implementation, and the overall instructional design. The paper concludes that the two models appeal to different practitioners depending on their aims and objectives in teaching and learning as well as their broader perspectives on education. In addition, this paper suggests that the two models could complement each other to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning in different contexts.     

非物质文化遗产“火把节”与凉山旅游开发互动作用研究

保护、传承和发展少数民族节庆是民族地区发展旅游业的前提,发展旅游业对保护、传承和发展民族节庆有巨大的作用。非物质文化遗产,是以无形方式世代流传于人类社会的传统文化表现形式。凉山彝族国际火把节,作为我国首批非物质文化遗产,其开发极大的促进凉山州经济的发展。本文通过分析火把节的开发对凉山州旅游业的促进作用,以及凉山旅游的发展反过来对火把节的保护作用,探讨如何实现将两者协调发展。     

以就业能力为新的使命——高职高专院校组织变革的案例分析

本文以社会学理论和组织学理论为分析框架,研究中国高职院校正在经历的组织变革。在宏观层面上,在全球新自由主义的思潮下,高职院校正从社会公共机构向企业转变,将就业能力作为新的使命。在微观层面上,在新使命的影响下,高校在培养目标、专业发展、课程开发、教学方式、教师发展和内部管理方面发生了很大的变化。这些变化既符合以就业能力为核心竞争力的观点,也符合组织变革的冲击-反馈模式。一个潜在的后果是高职高专院校有可能退化为职前就业培训机构。     

Gorham-Stout syndrome in mainland China: a case series of 67 patients and review of the literature

Objective:Gorham-Stout syndrome (GSS) is a rare disorder of uncertain etiology and unpredictable prognosis. This study aims to present a comprehensive understanding of this rare entity. Methods:A literature search in PubMed and three Chinese databases was performed to screen histologically proven GSS cases among Chinese residents in the mainland. We analyzed the patients’ clinical characteristics, the value of different treatment modalities and their influence on the clinical outcome. Results:Sixty-seven cases were finally enrolled. There were 43 men (64.2%) and 24 women (35.8%). The mean age at diagnosis was 28 years (1.5-71 years). The most common clinical symptoms included pain (n=40, 59.7%), functional impairment (n=13, 19.4%), and swelling (n=12, 17.9%). The radiographic presentation of 37 cases (55.2%) was disappearance of a portion of the bone. The others presented as radiolucent foci in the intramedullary or subcortical regions. A total of 42 cases provided data on therapy, these included surgery (n=27, 40.3%), radiation therapy (n=6, 9.0%), surgery combined with radiation therapy (n=2, 3.0%), and medicine therapy (n=7, 10.4%). For 30 of these 42 cases, follow-up data were available:21 cases had the disorder locally controlled and 9 had a symptom progression. Fortunately, the disease is not fatal in the majority of cases. Conclusions:GSS has no specific symptoms and it should be taken into consideration when an unclear massive osteolysis occurs. The efficacies of different treatment modalities are still unpredictable and further research is required to assess the values of different treatments.