全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9249篇 |
免费 | 102篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 6668篇 |
科学研究 | 920篇 |
各国文化 | 103篇 |
体育 | 594篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
文化理论 | 167篇 |
信息传播 | 894篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 87篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 210篇 |
2018年 | 282篇 |
2017年 | 361篇 |
2016年 | 415篇 |
2015年 | 264篇 |
2014年 | 243篇 |
2013年 | 1413篇 |
2012年 | 335篇 |
2011年 | 363篇 |
2010年 | 238篇 |
2009年 | 188篇 |
2008年 | 251篇 |
2007年 | 241篇 |
2006年 | 202篇 |
2005年 | 833篇 |
2004年 | 605篇 |
2003年 | 442篇 |
2002年 | 259篇 |
2001年 | 171篇 |
2000年 | 140篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 76篇 |
1997年 | 93篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 66篇 |
1992年 | 80篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 56篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 60篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1948年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有9357条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
That the sample mean and variance are “good” estimates of the corresponding population parameters is easily accepted as “obvious” by students, but the concept of standard error of the mean is often found to be quite a hurdle. That this standard error decreases inversely as the square-root of the sample size, and the mysterious appearance of the Normal distribution, are often taken as magical and incomprehensible effects, and non-mathematical students can often be turned away from further understanding. This article describes a program which provides an experimental framework in which the student can rapidly develop an intuition for the basic properties of sampling. 相似文献
192.
Luciferase from firefly lantern extract was immobilized on CNBr-activated Sepharose 4B. The kinetic properties of immobilized
luciferase were extensively studied. TheK
m′ for D-luciferin is 11.9 μmol/L, the optimum pH and temperature for Sepharose-bound enzyme were 7.8 and 25°C respectively.
A luminescence fiber optic biosensor, making use of immobilized crude luciferase, was developed for assay of ATP. The peak
light intensity was linear with respect to ATP concentration in range of 10−9–10−5 mol/L. A biological application was also demonstrated with the determination of serum ATP from rats bred in low versus normal
oxygen environments. 相似文献
193.
Evan Glazer Michael J. Hannafin Liyan Song 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2005,53(4):57-67
Teachers often learn technology skills and integration strategies in intensive seminars, ineffective means for professional
learning because experiences are seldom transferred to instructional practices. Thus, effective technology integration requires
teachers to obtain learning experiences within the context of their teaching so they can practice, reflect, and modify their
practices. Learning in a teaching community is a social process that involves ongoing, on-site, and just-in-time support.
Teachers need avenues to continually interact to provide such support across all members of the community. Collaborative Apprenticeship,
a professional development model featuring reciprocal interactions, is one such approach to promoting technology integration.
Teachers experienced in technology use serve as mentors of peer-teachers' technology applications aimed at improving instruction.
Technology is progressively infused as peer-teachers learn to design technology-rich lessons from their technology-savvy peers
through modeling, collaboration, and coaching. 相似文献
194.
The nexus between college choice and persistence 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
Edward P. St. John Michael B. Paulsen Johnny B. Starkey 《Research in higher education》1996,37(2):175-220
Initial student commitments have long been considered an influence on persistence, but the reasons why students choose to attend a college have seldom been considered as dimensions of initial commitments that could influence persistence processes and outcomes. This study used NPSAS-87 to examine the influence of finance-related reasons for choosing a college on persistence decisions. The findings include (1) finance-related choices have direct and indirect influences on whether students persist in college; and (2) market-based, monetary measures of financial aid, tuition costs, housing costs, and other living costs have a substantial direct effect on persistence. 相似文献
195.
196.
Michael O'Connor Angus Macfarlane 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2002,24(4):223-237
Maori stories and symbols offer Westerns counselors a rich heritageof wisdom. This article provides a summary of key Maori mythologyand worldview highlighting the profound significance of sacredgeography—manifested in the marae (meeting ground) andthe wharenui (meeting house)—and family (whenau) imbedded in genealogy (whakapa). The authors then considerrelated significance for contemporary Maori, offer questions andapplications for western counsellors, and acknowledge essentialconsultation from a Maori staff advisor (te kaiurungi). 相似文献
197.
Putten Jim Vander McLendon Michael K. Peterson Marvin W. 《Research in higher education》1997,38(1):131-149
Evidence of substantial growth in unionization among university noninstructional staff over the past 20 years (Hurd and Woodhead, 1987) and the emergence of a quality movement in higher education linking employee attitudes toward the work environment with increased productivity point to the need for additional research into union and nonunion staff perceptions of the work environment. This paper describes a conceptually oriented, exploratory study of the university work environment as perceived and defined by union and nonunion noninstructional staff. 相似文献
198.
199.
Lina?KashyapEmail author 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2004,26(4):337-339
In 2001, for the first time in the history of the International Association for Counselling, International Conference was held in a developing Asian country–India, with the theme Families in Transition–Counselling in Transition–Meeting the Challenges Ahead. This special issue contains some of the presentations made by Indian participants during this conference which best reflect the challenges and diversities of counseling efforts with families in India. The first article was specially written for this issue in order to give an international relationship of this journal an in depth contextual understanding of Indian families in transition and the challenges they pose to the contemporary Indian counselor. Two articles are reflected to counseling families affected by socio-politial and economic changes. Five authors have written on counseling related to physical and mental disability/addiction and last two articles are reflected to authors experiences as family counselors. 相似文献
200.
The archive is a cultural institution that creates a framework for the social and collective memory and as such is one of the collection of knowledge institutions that not only preserves and classifies “texts” but uses them to re-create collective memory and sometimes to invent cultural histories. Like all knowledge institutions, the archive is also a construction deeply implicated in knowledge politics or what Foucault calls power/knowledge. In the past the archive has functioned as a central metaphor for the construction of human knowledge in all it is different institutional forms and like the encyclopedia and the camera, the archive produces highly coded representations that make implicit validity claims to the truth and justice of the past. Politically speaking, those who control the archive control the past. In the digital world, the archive is used to describe a machine-readable location as a store for “data” and “information.” Digital technologies radically alter our existing institutions, making access to their embedded knowledge widely available and enable learning and research anytime, anywhere. Data analytics algorithmically can manipulate electorates and entire democracies in new ways, while destabilising the free press. This article asks what digitizing an archive means for collective memory, for the history of institutions and for politics in the Cloud. 相似文献