The reliability of distance run tests for children in grades K-4.

The purpose of this study was to determine test-retest reliability for the 1-mile, 3/4-mile, and 1/2-mile distance run/alk tests for children in Grades K-4. Fifty-one intact physical education classes were randomly assigned to one of the three distance run conditions. A total of 1,229 (621 boys, 608 girls) completed the test-retests in the fall (October), with 1,050 of these students (543 boys, 507 girls) repeating the tests in the spring (May). Results indicated that the 1-mile run/walk distance, as recommended for young children in most national test batteries, has acceptable intraclass reliability (.83 less than R less than .90) for both boys and girls in Grades 3 and 4, has minimal (fall) to acceptable (spring) reliability for Grade 2 students (.70 less than R less than .83), but is not reliable for children in Grades K and 1 (.34 less than R less than .56). The 1/2 mile was the only distance meeting minimal reliability standards for boys and girls in Grades K and 1 (.73 less than R less than .82). Results also indicated that reliability estimates remained fairly stable across gender and age groups from the fall to spring testing periods, with the exception of the noticeably improved values for Grade 2 students on the 1-mile run/walk test. Criterion-referenced reliability (P, percent agreement) was also estimated relative to Physical Best and Fitnessgram run/walk standards. Reliability coefficients for all age group standards were acceptable to high (.70 less than P less than .95), except for Fitnessgram standards for 5-year-old girls on the 1-mile test for both fall and spring and for 6-year-old boys and girls on the 1-mile test administered in the spring.     

中国排球职业联赛市场运行特征分析

运用文献资料法和专家访谈法主要从我国排球职业联赛市场的现状、制约我国排球职业联赛市场发展的主要因素、我国排球职业联赛市场开发等几个方面进行了分析,结果发现制约我国排球职业联赛市场发展的主要因素是:市场经济条件下俱乐部管理和运行不规范;企业对俱乐部投资积极性不高;运动员及教练员流动不通畅;排球联赛市场清淡;过分突出对运动员的物质激励忽视体育道德的培养。     

高等职业教育的人才培养与教学改革

本文通过对高等职业教育的培养目标、人才应具备的基本素质的探讨,提出了创新型人才培养的新思想,并对高等职业教育的教学改革、创新人才的培养进行了论述。     

高校女生体育意识及体育行为的调查研究

运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对高校女生体育意识和体育行为现状进行调查研究.认为高校女生对体育的多元功能有正确的认识和高层次的需要.但在实际参与中带有很大的被动性,缺乏体育锻炼的自觉性和主动性;参加体育锻炼主要动机是为了体育考试和达标;高校女大学生参加体育锻炼的时间短,强度小,频度低,项目选择单一且以考试内容为主;缺少场地器材和师资力量是影响女大学生所喜欢体育项目和实际选择体育锻炼项目差异的主要因素.     

《现代成语巨典》所收“洗手革面”质疑

《现代成语巨典》堪称一部规模巨大，影响广泛的成语类语文工具书。但是该词典选收词条有失察，失当之处。如其所收“洗手革面”既非历史上沿用下来的成语，也不是新出现的所谓现代成语，更不是“洗心革面”的异体，变体，仿拟或翻造，因此该词典收入“洗手革面”，既违背其编写宗旨，也给读者造成不良影响，实属误收，应在再版时加以修正。     

我国古代管理思想与现代体育管理

阐述了我国古代管理思想及其对现代体育管理的启示，旨在为现代体育管理提供参考，把握体育管理发展的正确方向，推进我国体育事业进一步持续、健康和协调地发展。     

我国与发达国家体育产业发展的比较研究

体育产业已成为发达国家的支柱产业之一，也将是我国国民经济新的增长点。在分析我国和发达国家体育产业发展差距基础上，就如何发展我国的体育产业提出了若干政策与建议?