高级语言教学如何取得良好的效果

高级语言教学应将算法设计、语言语法、程序运行环境等有机地结合起来,以取得良好的教学效果。     

口外翼下颌阻滞麻醉的应用解剖学研究

在40侧头预部正中矢状切开标本和60侧下颌骨标本上,按口外翼下颌阻滞麻醉的设计要求,解剖观察了下牙槽神经、舌神经在翼下颌间隙的位置。测量了从下颌管下缘点和下颌角行口外翼下颌阻滞麻醉时的进针深度和角度。测得从下颌骨下缘点的进针深度为37mm;下颌角点的深度为30mm,穿刺针与下颌支后缘之间的角度为31°。对采用该法行口外阻滞麻醉的解剖学要点,优缺点进行了讨论。     

南岳衡山森林植被的初步研究

本文对南岳衡山的现代植物群落、建群种、群落结构、生态及区系成分进行了综合分析和系统的分类,结果表明:(1)具有多种区系成分。(2)森林植被起源古老,具热带,亚热带性质,系第三纪残遗植被。(3)自然植被类型多样化,含7个植被型,15个群系。(4)垂直带谱欠显性。(5)地带性植被具过渡性。文中,对森林植被的保护和合理开发利用提出了一些建议。     

Bayesian Analysis of Mixture Structural Equation Models With an Unknown Number of Components

Multivariate heterogenous data with latent variables are common in many fields such as biological, medical, behavioral, and social-psychological sciences. Mixture structural equation models are multivariate techniques used to examine heterogeneous interrelationships among latent variables. In the analysis of mixture models, determination of the number of mixture components is always an important and challenging issue. This article aims to develop a full Bayesian approach with the use of reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo method to analyze mixture structural equation models with an unknown number of components. The proposed procedure can simultaneously and efficiently select the number of mixture components and conduct parameter estimation. Simulation studies show the satisfactory empirical performance of the method. The proposed method is applied to study risk factors of osteoporotic fractures in older people.     

热风回流焊机模糊-PID复合控制的模糊控制器设计与仿真

针对热风回流焊机温度模糊-PID复合控制系统中的模糊控制器进行了较为详细的设计,并利用MATLAB对模糊控制、PID控制和模糊-PID复合控制3种控制系统进行了仿真实验.比较结果表明：热风回流焊机温度控制系统采用模糊-PID复合控制方式,不仅比单独的模糊控制方式具有更高的稳态性能,而且比单独的PID控制方式具有更好的动态性能.     

高校与中学的思想政治教育衔接问题研究

高校与中学在思想政治教育的衔接过程中存在着一些认知偏差、结构颠倒的问题,导致两个阶段的思想政治教育不能无缝对接,以及教育对象在思想上的混乱。梳理分析高校和中学思想政治教育的衔接问题,意在提高思想政治教育的有效性,优化思想政治教育的结构,更好地实现思想政治教育的目标。     

人力资源管理专业劳动法案例教学理念的改革

案例教学法以其独特的优势在劳动法课程中获得了广泛的应用,给教学注入了活力、增添了趣味。受传统教学理念的影响,案例教学模式单一、教学效果不理想。试以人力资源管理专业劳动法案例教学现状为背景,对现行的案例教学理念进行分析,提出符合时代要求的案例教学理念,以期培养出社会需要的人力资源管理人才。     

Is right ventricular mid-septal pacing superior to apical pacing in patients with high degree atrio-ventricular block and moderately depressed left ventricular function?

Objective

We are aimed to investigate whether right ventricular mid-septal pacing (RVMSP) is superior to conventional right ventricular apical pacing (RVAP) in improving clinical functional capacity and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) for patients with high-degree atrio-ventricular block and moderately depressed left ventricle (LV) function.

Methods

Ninety-two patients with high-degree atrio-ventricular block and moderately reduced LVEF (ranging from 35% to 50%) were randomly allocated to RVMSP (n=45) and RVAP (n=47). New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, echocardiographic LVEF, and distance during a 6-min walk test (6MWT) were determined at 18 months after pacemaker implantation. Serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit.

Results

Compared with baseline, NYHA functional class remained unchanged at 18 months, distance during 6MWT (485 m vs. 517 m) and LVEF (36.7% vs. 41.8%) were increased, but BNP levels were reduced (2352 pg/ml vs. 710 pg/ml) in the RVMSP group compared with those in the RVAP group, especially in patients with LVEF 35%–40% (for all comparisons, P<0.05). However, clinical function capacity and LV function measurements were not significantly changed in patients with RVAP, despite the pacing measurements being similar in both groups, such as R-wave amplitude and capture threshold.

Conclusions

RVMSP provides a better clinical utility, compared with RVAP, in patients with high-degree atrioventricular block and moderately depressed LV function whose LVEF levels ranged from 35% to 40%.     

表面增强拉曼光谱检测系统在实验教学中的应用

根据表面增强拉曼光谱检测技术在医学研究中的一些研究方法和内容,设计和实践了一组适合本科低年级学生学习的教学实验,探索了科研仪器设备在教学实验中的应用的具体方法。实践表明,该实验有利于培养学生的实践能力、创新能力和科研能力。