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排序方式: 共有61条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Patent indicators for the technology life cycle development 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Reinhard Haupt 《Research Policy》2007,36(3):387-398
Investments in a technology have to consider its current life cycle stage. The widespread approach of studying technology life cycles by measuring patent activity indices, especially patent applications, raises a practical problem: it requires the survey of all applications and applicants on a technological field. On the basis of an empirical study on pacemaker technology the paper identifies several patent indices as appropriate life cycle stage indicators which do not require the survey of the complete patent activity. 相似文献
32.
R. Meckl R. Helm 《科研管理》2004,25(Z1):133-139
知识管理领域的15年国际研究过程中,虽然出现了大量的相关概念、建议及特定的实践模型,然而关于知识管理的成功因素至今还没有达成共识.本研究通过中间分析法,收集了大量的关于知识管理方面的研究,目的是找出成功进行知识管理的一系列决定因素,并给出关于成功因素特征的相关建议. 相似文献
33.
Roos Anna-Lena Goetz Thomas Voracek Martin Krannich Maike Bieg Madeleine Jarrell Amanda Pekrun Reinhard 《Educational Psychology Review》2021,33(2):579-618
Educational Psychology Review - Test anxiety is a widespread and mostly detrimental emotion in learning and achievement settings. Thus, it is a construct of high interest for researchers and its... 相似文献
34.
Marsh Herbert W. Xu Kate M Parker Philip D Hau Kit-Tai Pekrun Reinhard Elliot Andrew Guo Jiesi Dicke Theresa Basarkod Geetanjali 《Educational Psychology Review》2021,33(4):1353-1378
Educational Psychology Review - The big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE), the negative effect of school-/class-average achievement on academic self-concept, is one of educational psychology’s... 相似文献
35.
The paper describes the electronic guide HIPS that can be used duringthe process of a visit in a museum, i.e., for preparation, execution andevaluation. Users can access the system via the Web to prepare a visitby receiving information about the content and organization of anexhibition and practical issues like location and opening hours. Thevisitor can also prepare a tour for the actual visit or define hotspotswith important exhibits. The system should remind the user when on site.Once the user is in the museum he or she has two specific options to usethe system: the visitor can walk around in the museum and remainstanding where he or she finds an item of interest. The current locationin the room identified by infrared emitters at all exhibits triggers anindicator for the information presentation. Or, the visitor can select atour prepared by a curator, prepared by the user in advance (at home) orgenerated by the user ad hoc. In the museum, the information access isprovided via wireless technologies. This allows the user to accessinformation by moving in the physical space and navigating in theinformation space concurrently. The Web-based server approach allows foradaptive information selection and presentation based on a user modelevaluating the history of the usage of the system. The user canaccelerate the adaptation by specifying interests and preferences in theuser model. Before the visit the user can define tours and hotspots andenter annotations that will be presented or activated by the system inthe appropriate physical environment. After a visit in the museum theuser can evaluate the experience at home for further own inquiries orfor communication with other interested people. Thebefore-during-after-the-visit-support of visitors via nomadicinformation system has been designed based on evidence from ourquestionnaire pre-study, which showed that visitors actually useinformation available in or about museums before and also after avisit. 相似文献
36.
Oliver Dickhäuser Marc-André Reinhard 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(3):399-409
Individual differences in need for cognition (NFC) have been found to correspond with differences in information processing.
Individuals with lower NFC process information using a peripheral route compared to individuals higher in NFC. These differences
may effect the formation of performance expectancies. Based on previous work demonstrating that the formation of performance
expectancies can be understood as an information-processing event and that inferring expectancies from the specific self-concept
requires cognitive motivation, we tested whether students with higher NFC had performance expectancies in a specific subject
that more strongly depended on their specific self-concept. Three hundred seventy-five students from grade 8 and 9 reported
their NFC, their performance expectancies for the final report card in Mathematics and German, the general self-concept, and
specific self-concepts in Mathematics and German. Multiple linear regressions supported the interaction hypothesis concerning
performance expectancies in Mathematics and German. The higher the students’ NFC, the stronger performance expectancies were
related to the corresponding specific self-concept. Individual differences in NFC influence motivational processes and should
be included in models describing the relation between self-concepts and students’ beliefs like expectancies. 相似文献
37.
Oliver Dickhäuser Marc-André Reinhard Claudia Diener Alex Bertrams 《Learning and individual differences》2009,19(2):283-287
The present article analyzed, how need for cognition (NFC) influences the formation of performance expectancies. When processing information, individuals with lower NFC often rely on salient information and shortcuts compared to individuals higher in NFC. We assume that these preferences of processing will also make individuals low in NFC more responsive to salient achievement-related cues because the processing of salient cues is cognitively less demanding than the processing of non-salient cues. Therefore, individuals lower in NFC should tend to draw wider ranging inferences from salient achievement-related information. In a sample of N = 197 secondary school students, achievement-related feedback (grade on an English examination) affected changes in expectancies in non-corresponding academic subjects (e.g., expectation of final grade in mathematics or history) when NFC was lower, whereas for students with higher NFC, changes in expectancies in non-corresponding academic subjects were not affected. 相似文献
38.
Zeno Nols Reinhard Haudenhuyse Ramon Spaaij Marc Theeboom 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(7):727-741
This article explores the pedagogy of an urban Sport for Development (SfD) initiative in Belgium through the voices of young people. We draw on the critical pedagogy of Paulo Freire, and use qualitative research methods (i.e. observations, informal conversations, in-depth interviews and sharing circles) over a three-year period, to analyse the initiative’s actual pedagogical practice with key Freirean concepts (i.e. ‘banking education’, ‘dialogue’ and ‘dialogical action’) and virtues (e.g. respect for people’s knowledge, rejection of discrimination, caring for people). The findings reveal the presence of several Freirean virtues, emerging dialogue and, for some, action thought. Still, the SfD initiative remains at considerable distance from fully-fledged critical pedagogy. The young people in the SfD initiative nonetheless experience it as a space where they can be themselves, feel at home, gain respect, can learn to reflect and form opinions, and are temporarily freed from daily struggles such as discrimination. We discuss several pathways that could foster the capacity to organise and deliver a programme beyond emerging dialogue and action. 相似文献
39.
Roland Bloch Reinhard Kreckel Alexander Mitterle Manfred Stock 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2014,17(3):243-261
Until recently there have been no universities or study programs in Germany that were connected to claims for top level positions in the field of higher education. However, by now efforts to vertically differentiate higher education are increasing and emphasize differences in quality. Such efforts have so far been observed with respect to research. In contrast, this article focusses on stratificatory efforts that are primarily connected to education at universities. It is based on cases studies in the field of graduate schools funded by the German excellence initiative and in the field of private higher education institutions that belong to law, business, and the social sciences and try to positions themselves as top level institutions. The first part addresses specific forms in which stratification is institutionalized in the field of higher education at present. The second part then exemplifies the various ways in which vertical differentiation is mobilized along a common attribute in both fields—internationality. We show that stratification is not a monolithic process but involves highly complex differentiations along various attributes and in multiple ways. 相似文献
40.
Research in Higher Education - In this paper I investigate undergraduate students’ discrete location choices in presence of a plethora of potential destinations and psychic costs. I... 相似文献