我党执政中自律系统与他律系统的结合类型研究

根据“三个代表”的重要思想和“与时俱进,开拓创新”的时代精神,运用组织健康运转原理,通过对我党约束机制进行历史性的分析,把自律系统和他律系统的结合类型可分为三种类型:利益一致直属相交型,利益对抗互不相容平行型和利益一致根部相交平行型,讨论了各种类型的特点和适用条件,并对我党的组织机构改善提出了合理化建议。     

Adaptive synchronization of chaotic Colpitts circuits against parameter mismatches and channel distortions

In this work, synchronization of chaotic Colpitts circuits, using adaptive controllers to combat circuit parameter mismatches and channel distortions, is studied by numerical simulations. Synchronization errors caused by different main circuit components are compared, and compensation for time-constant and time-varying circuit parameter mismatches is demonstrated. Different kinds of channel distortions, including time-constant and time-varying channel attenuation, Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) are all investigated by numerical simulations and discussed. Simulation results indicated that the synchronization performance of chaotic Colpitts circuits can be greatly improved by applying adaptive controllers when parameter mismatches and channel attenuation are considered as time-constant or time-varying, but have no obvious enhancements regarding the effect on AWGN channel.     

一类广义Liénard型方程的极限环

本文讨论广义Lienard系统(E):x+(f(x)+k(x)x)+g(x)=0,获得了系统(E)的极限环存在,至多有一个或两个的充分条件.这些条件不仅简单和易于验证,而且推广了〔5,6〕的结果.     

印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的场景式项目学习

印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆基于美国K-9国家课程标准,开发了几十门项目学习课程,根据项目学习原则布置各个场景,为家长、学校、学生提供真实化情境、问题化引导、职业化体验的"Hands on"式教育。     

论中国西部粮食安全的思路与对策

西部大开发 ,一退三还 ,使得本来粮食短缺、经济落后的西部地区粮食安全雪上加霜 ,进而成为中国粮食安全的隐患。本文认为解决西部粮食安全的思路在于走区域大循环之路 ,并从粮食流通体制、提高粮食自给率、增加稳定的供应和提高西部农民购买力等方面采取对策 ,以实现西部和全国粮食安全的良性循环和可持续发展。     

一种有效缓解数据稀疏问题的协同过滤推荐算法

传统协同过滤推荐算法依据共同评分项目计算用户相似度, 进而产生推荐项目。然而, 随着用户和商品数量的不断增加, 用户共同评分的项目会越来越少, 甚至没有, 因此传统协同过滤推荐算法对用户之间相似度的衡量将会越来越不准确, 从而影响推荐系统的性能。针对这一问题, 本文对用户相似度的计算方法进行了改进, 提出直接相似度和间接相似度的概念, 同时引入关键人物权重, 进一步提高推荐系统的准确性。     

OpenURL框架结构分析

OpenURL作为一种开放式链接框架结构，与传统信息链接框架相比，增加了许多新的功能，成为信息资源整合的重要工具，受到图书情报界的密切关注，也将被美国全国信息标准组织(NISO)所接收。本文在分析OpenURL框架结构和运行机制的基础上，讨论其在信息资源整合中的使用。     

Using Research Based Assessment Tools in Professional Development in Current Electricity

We present a practical way of adapting and using four research-based assessments for different purposes in an electricity and magnetism course for K-8 science teachers. The course is designed to accomplish conceptual change toward accepted scientific conceptions as well as introducing teachers to materials and activities appropriate for their classrooms. Our data support that using the research-based tests to identify alternative conceptions and discuss test results with teachers is a promising way to use the knowledge of alternative conceptions in professional development. We also identify some mismatches between the research of conceptual change and its use in programs of professional development.

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Comparison of high order aberration after conventional and customized ablation in myopic LASIK in different eyes of the same patient

Purpose: To verify whether there exists any difference in higher order aberrations after undergoing myopic LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) with conventional ablation and customized ablation in different eyes of the same patient. Methods: This was a prospective randomized study of 54 myopic eyes (27 patients) that underwent LASIK using the Nidek EC-5000 ex-cimer laser system (Nidek, Gamagori, Japan). Topography-guided customized aspheric treatment zone (CATz) was used in the first eye of the patient (study group) and the other eye of the same patient was operated on with conventional ablation (control group). Higher order aberrations [root-mean-square (RMS) in the 5-mm zone] of both groups were observed with the Nidek OPD-Scan aberrometer before and 3 months after LASIK. Preoperative mean refractive error was similar between two eyes of the same patient (t=?0.577, P>0.05). Results: Preoperatively, higher order aberrations (RMS in the 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3600±0.0341) μm and (0.2680±0.1421) μm, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (t=1.292, P>0.05). Three months after LASIK, higher order aberrations (RMS in 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3627±0.1510) μm and (0.3991±0.1582) μm, respectively. No statistically significant difference was noted between pre- and postoperative higher order aberrations in the CATz group (t=?0.047, P>0.05). However, a statistically significant increase in higher order aberrations was observed after conventional ablation (t=?5.261, P<0.05). A statistically sig-nificant difference was noted in the increase of higher order aberrations after LASIK between groups (t=?2.050, P=0.045). Con-clusion: LASIK with conventional ablation and topography-guided CATz ablation resulted in the same BSCVA (best specta-cle-corrected visual acuity) 3 month after LASIK. Higher order aberrations were increased, but the increase of higher order ab-errations after customized ablation treatment was less than that after conventional ablation.     

多道计数比值法探查低水平人工γ辐射的实验研究

根据环境本底与人工放射性的能量分布差异,在常规低水平γ放射性探测实验的基础上,发展出多道计数比值法,以更准确快速地实现低水平人工γ辐射探查报警。实验采用NaI(Tl)探测器、多道采集卡和Matlab软件,建立实验用的探测报警系统,在非屏蔽环境中探测本底和低水平人工γ辐射。结果表明,该法能较好地识别环境本底中混杂的低水平人工γ放射性,降低误警率与漏报率。