知识考古与历史重诂:编撰《林纾年谱长编》的构想

论述编撰《林纾年谱长编》的总体构想。课题尝试运用现代史学方法对近代闽籍历史名人林纾进行知识考古和重诂,涉及谱主一生四个不同特质的时期。介绍这项课题的选题背景、动机和主要任务,同时提出年谱编撰方法方面的新观点。研究的目的是以新的历史观重构特定时期的历史人物。     

试析日本竞技体育由盛而衰的历史原因

日本曾经保持了在亚洲体坛称雄30年的记录,可是自1964年东京奥运会达到巅峰以后便一路下滑,直到2004年雅典奥运会才开始回升。分析日本竞技体育由盛而衰的历史原因将有助于我们国家避免重蹈覆辙。归纳起来看,除了各国体育水平不断提高的客观原因,日本竞技体育滑落的主要原因是管理上的松懈和依靠散兵游勇作战,而狂妄自大、不知道审时度势也是一个不可忽视的因素。     

《诗经》单音节形容词词义的发展变化浅析

《诗经》中单音节形容词数量多、使用频繁且极富表现力,但历来对它的研究甚少。由于社会的发展、语言的演变以及人们认识水平的提高等诸多因素的影响,这些单音节形容词的词义也发生了很多变化。本文对单音节形容词词义的古今发展变化情况做了较为详细的阐述,力求使读者在欣赏诗歌的同时,注意词义的古今变化,加深对诗歌内容的理解。     

基于XML的公交查询系统设计

XML技术作为一门新兴技术,在许多领域都得到了广泛的支持并有着广阔的应用前景。作为数据表示的一个开放标准,XML语言给Web应用乃至网络计算注入了新的活力,其与HTML、SGML以及关系数据库之间的关系也是值得探讨的。本文通过＂基于XML的公交查询系统设计＂这样一个实例的制作来具体详细地阐述XML在Web上的广泛具体的应用。     

拉格朗日插值基函数的相关性质

讨论并给出了n＋1个互异插值结点的拉格朗日插值基函数的几条性质。     

Physical and psychosocial aspects of the learning environment in the science laboratory and their relationship to teacher satisfaction

This paper is a report of a survey conducted to determine teachers’ perception of the science laboratory learning environment and the relationship between different aspects of this environment and satisfaction from teaching and learning. Teachers’ perceptions of psychosocial aspects were measured by use of the Science Laboratory Environment Inventory (SLEI), whereas perceptions of physical aspects were measured by use of the Physical Science Laboratory Environment Inventory. The level of satisfaction was measured by use of a satisfaction scale (SC). Data were collected from 800 science teachers in secondary schools in Malaysia. Analysis of findings revealed that teachers have positive attitudes on all SLEI scales, with the exception of the open-ended scale. In terms of physical aspects, teachers regard lighting and technology as highly important but furniture and equipment, space, air quality and safety as of moderate importance only. Results also showed that teachers’ satisfaction from teaching in the laboratory was positive. Subsequent analysis revealed a significant predictive relationship between teachers’ perception of science laboratory learning environments and their teaching and learning satisfaction.     

Book Reviews

Rational choice models of teenage sexual behaviour lead to radically different predictions than do models that assume such behaviour is random. Existing empirical evidence has not been able to distinguish conclusively between these competing models. I use regional data from England between 1998 and 2001 to examine the impact of recent increases in access to family planning on teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection diagnosis rates. I find consistent evidence that access to family planning services is not associated with reductions in teenage pregnancy rates. I also find consistent evidence that increased promotion of emergency birth control in youth family planning clinics has not affected the relationship between clinic services and teenage pregnancy rates, but has significantly worsened the relationship between clinic services and teenage sexually transmitted infection diagnosis rates. Most of the observed relationships are inconsistent, with teenage sexual behaviour being the result of a random decision‐making process.     

画面主体位置布局的眼动实验及对网络视频资源建设的启示

在视频画面中传递信息的主要对象是画面主体,画面主体能否引起学生的注意,注意的持久性如何直接影响着学生的学习效果。在归纳"井"形构图的基础上,通过对教学视频画面主体位置的统计发现,教学视频画面中的主体位置普遍以"三分法构图"形式存在。采用心理学研究手段与方法(眼动实验法),研究画面"三分法构图"中主体位置对学生注意的影响,结果显示,主体位于画面中间更能吸引学生的注意力,学生观察画面根据一定的顺序进行的,不同专业学生的眼动指标有差异。     

浅析医学高等专科学校英语教师胜任素质的培养

医学高等专科学校的英语教学特点对英语教师的各种能力提出了更高的要求,教师的胜任素质在很大程度上对学生英语应用能力的提高起着决定性的作用。本文在借鉴相关文献的基础上,详细阐述了医学职业教育英语教师胜任素质,以及相关问题的一些思考。