我国高等职业院校可持续发展的现实思考

我国高职教育已进入由外延扩张转向内涵提升的新阶段,以科学发展观为指导,确立正确办学理念,明确清晰发展思路,谋划系统发展战略;创新高职培养模式,彰显高职办学特色,优化高职专业结构;打造高职"双师"团队;营造高职校园文化,这既是众多高职院校的现实课题,也是我国高职教育健康发展的历史抉择。     

教师教学专长发展的心理历程

教师专业发展的实质是教学专长的不断提高。在对3000多名新手型、熟手型和专家型教师的成长心理的实证研究基础上,探讨从新手到熟手再到专家的教师教学专长发展的心理历程。在这一成长过程中,从新手到熟手的变化主要是常规水平的胜任,从熟手到专家的变化主要是创新水平的胜任,而熟手是从新手型教师成长为专家型教师的关键阶段。     

Visual and language processing deficits in compensated and uncompensated college students with dyslexia

In seven experiments, we investigated whether compensated and uncompensated adults with dyslexia show different patterns of deficits in magnocellular visual processing and in language processing tasks. In four visual tasks, we failed to find evidence of magnocellular deficits in either group. However, both groups of adults with dyslexia showed deficits in component language skills, and the degree of reading impairment predicted the nature and extent of these deficits. Uncompensated readers showed deficits in orthographic and especially phonological coding and awareness and were slower on rapid naming. Compensated readers showed word and nonword performance below controls but better than the uncompensated readers. The compensated group was not significantly less accurate than controls on phonological awareness, nor significantly worse overall on rapid naming.     

高校市场营销专业实践性教学方式新探

高校市场营销专业实践性教学是培养复合型、应用型市场营销人才的重要途径。加强实践性教学的师资力量,实现实践性教学管理的程序化和规范化,构建适合实践性教学的教学体制,加强校企合作,改进教学方法,以及建立多元化的实践成绩评估机制,有利于培养学生的策划能力、沟通能力、团队合作能力、创新精神和综合素质。     

素质教育的根本目的与实施路径

我国素质教育中使用的"素质"一词的具体内涵应当是:人通过合适的教育和影响而获得与形成的各种优良特征,包括学识特征、能力特征和品质特征。对学生而言,这些特征的综合统一构成他们学习、工作和生活的基本素养或基本条件。素质教育是把教育过程中的学生培养成现实的人、人性的人、智慧的人、创新的人的教育。实施素质教育的根本目的是为了学生和社会更好地发展,落实素质教育的基本实践是培养学生的学科素养。为此,基础教育学科教学实施素质教育的基本路径是:变"双基"为"四基",变"双能"为"四能",尤其需要变长期因袭的单向演绎思维训练为演绎思维与归纳思维并重的训练。     

时代挑战与教育科学的迫切任务

随着人的作用的增长和人力资本成为社会发展的主要资源,教育科学的重要性越发凸显,教育科学的研究领域进一步扩大;同时,教育科学面临空前的挑战和紧迫的任务,其中包括促进师范教育体系的完善、重视教育与文化的联系、开展多元文化教育及性教育。教育科学要在新形势下有所作为,就要转变教育科学研究机构及其人员的思维方式和工作方式,要与教育行政部门建立有效密切的联系,教育研究课题要反映教育现代化的趋势,引入竞争机制,建立科研成果推广机制,加强与师范大学的合作,创造性地运用国外经验。     

浅谈公文的语言特点

本文针对公文语言要“精炼”、“准确”的度作了较为深入的分析,认为不能拘泥于传统的认识,应从表意、遣词造句、情感诸方面加以理解。     

Coupled physical and digital cadaver dissection followed by a visual test protocol provides insights into the nature of anatomical knowledge and its evaluation

This research effort compared and contrasted two conceptually different methods for the exploration of human anatomy in the first‐year dissection laboratory by accomplished students: “physical” dissection using an embalmed cadaver and “digital” dissection using three‐dimensional volume modeling of whole‐body CT and MRI image sets acquired using the same cadaver. The goal was to understand the relative contributions each method makes toward student acquisition of intuitive sense of practical anatomical knowledge gained during “hands‐on” structural exploration tasks. The main instruments for measuring anatomical knowledge under this conceptual model were questions generated using a classification system designed to assess both visual presentation manner and the corresponding response information required. Students were randomly divided into groups based on exploration method (physical or digital dissection) and then anatomical region. The physical dissectors proceeded with their direct methods, whereas the digital dissectors generated and manipulated indirect 3D digital models. After 6 weeks, corresponding student anatomical assignment teams compared their results using photography and animated digital visualizations. Finally, to see whether each method provided unique advantages, a visual test protocol of new visualizations based on the classification schema was administered. Results indicated that all students, regardless of gender, dissection method, and anatomical region dissected performed significantly better on questions presented as rotating models requiring spatial ordering or viewpoint determination responses in contrast to requests for specific lexical feature identifications. Additional results provided evidence of trends showing significant differences in gender and dissection method scores. These trends will be explored with further trials with larger populations. Anat Sci Ed 1:27–40, 2008. © 2007 American Association of Anatomists.     

关于发展高等职业教育若干问题的思考

高等职业教育是高等教育体系的重要组成部分 ,也是职业教育的高级层次 ,但目前我国对高等职业教育存在着一些认知的偏差和管理体制的错位。要改变这种状况 ,需要厘清高等职业教育的概念 ,正确认识高等职业教育的地位和作用 ,改革现行高等职业教育的管理体制、课程设置和人才培养模式。