创新方法的综合评价及应用决策的实证研究

在创新方法的应用中,一个关键问题就是如何对众多的创新方法进行选择.本文基于决策的思想建立创新方法应用决策模型,确定创新方法评价的指标体系,从多个方面对创新方法进行综合评价,以此解决创新方法在应用中面临的选择问题.并通过问卷调查,针对20个常用创新方法进行实证研究.调查问卷结果发现,不同的创新方法针对不同的评价指标在得分上存在较大的差异,企业应该针对每种创新方法的特点,有针对性地开展创新方法培训工作.     

谈美术教学中思想情感的培养

审美教育,是教育者利用自然美、社会美和艺术美来培养学生审美的能力,它包含了审美知识、审美观点、道德情操和审美能力等各方面的教育。本文主要探讨了美术教学中对学生思想情感培养的作用,从激发学生学习兴趣、培养想象力、陶冶道德情操三个方面来论述美术教学对学生思想情感培养的作用。     

基于SSM和区位熵分析法的华东地区体育产业结构研究

依据中国体育及相关产业统计数据,运用偏离份额分析法和区位熵分析法对华地区体育产业结构进行实证研究。研究认为:华东地区体育产业部门中体育用品服装鞋帽销售和制造的份额优势和竞争优势明显;其他体育产业部门具有一定份额优势,但竞争优势不明显;体育用品服装鞋帽制造和体育建筑专业化程度较高。促进各个体育产业部门协调发展,加强优势产业部门创新发展,完善产业政策和布局是优化华东地区体育产业结构的重要途径。     

Strategy development based on intangibles in SMEs – an integrated approach

The approach in this paper is based on the principles of action research and rapid prototyping. The paper shows the current status of a ‘bottom-up’ research process dedicated to continuously developing and improving management instruments that suit the requirements of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): pragmatic, easy-to-use and generating direct practical benefit. As a result, this paper links the concept of intangibles to the practical strategy development process in SMEs. The integration shown concerns several challenges: (1)?Integrate the internal and external perspective on intangibles, and, by that, link the concept of intellectual capital (IC) as a resource-based view with the concept of customer value as a market-based view. (2)?Integrate the theoretical concept of IC with a methodology for comprehensive strategy development. (3)?Integrate the formulation and implementation of business strategies taking into account the actual practice in SMEs.     

Executive coordination and oversight of security classification administration

Despite its critical importance to the nation, the information security or security classification system under every presidential administration since World War II has been subjected to criticism about its scope and purpose. In the past few years, the tension between access to government information and the protection of national security has increased. Today, the Information Security Oversight Office serves to help ease that tension. Through various oversight initiatives, it strives to limit the extraordinary protection of national security classification to only that very sensitive information that merits such shelter.     

STABILITY OF SCALE QUALITY UNDER VARIOUS DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES: A MODE COMPARISON ON THE 'DE JONG-GIERVELD LONELINESS SCALE

Data collection procedures can influence respondents' self-disclosure,accuracy and motivation to complete the interview. In comparingresearch results across different studies, it is important touse robust measuring instruments. The ‘De Jong-GierveldLoneliness Scale’ was developed to measure lonelinessamong different populations and in studies with different designs.Data on this loneliness scale were re-analyzed to investigatethe robustness of the scale. The data were from six Dutch surveys.Different interview modes were used for data collection: threesurveys with self-administered paper questionnaires, two surveyswith face-to-face interviews, and one telephone survey. In orderto compare the properties of the loneliness scale, a relativelyhomogeneous category of respondents was selected: single womenbetween the ages of 25 and 65. An examination of the scale withregard to five aspects of robustness showed in very few casesthat it was affected. No evidence was found for the assumptionthat the use of a self-administered questionnaire would leadto high item non-response, any higher than using other datacollection procedures. It was also assumed that in self-administeredquestionnaires or telephone interviews, a better inter-itemhomogeneity and a better person scalability would be found instudies with face-to-face interviews. The results sustainedthis hypothesis. Further, it was believed that the absence ofan interviewer would result in greater self-disclosure and thereforein higher scale means. We found on evidence to support this.In general the results showed that the loneliness scale metthe psychometric requirements of items non-response, scale homogenityand person scalability. After testing the robustness of thescale, we conclude that it is questionable on two aspects: theinter-item homogeneity and the person scalability.