Three Supervision Modalities for Training Marital and Family Counselors

Three supervision modalities (live, delayed review, and verbal reports) in training marital and family counselors are discussed with attention given to goals, supervisory considerations, advantages, and disadvantages of each modality.     

马克思“人化自然观”初探——以《德意志意识形态》为例

随着社会政治、经济、文化的全面发展，人类面临的生态环境问题的严重性迫使我们重新审视人与自然的关系，反思我们的自然观。通过探索马克思的“人化自然观”，可以看出，马克思解决环境问题的思路和方法对我们解决社会主义现代化进程中的环境问题具有重要的指导意义。     

周起渭和圣旨

敕命和诰命这种圣旨的价值主要在于它的文献意义,对于研究文化、风土人情、社会风貌,有着很大的参考价值,圣旨还是研究我国古代历史和书法的上好资料,具有极强的观赏价值.而那些与重要人物相关的敕命和诰命则尤其珍贵,可以为研究当时的社会史实提供佐证,同时亦为进一步了解封赠制度实施的具体情况补充史料之不足.     

Meta-analysis: a tool for medical and scientific discoveries.

Medicine has made increasing use of meta-analysis, largely as a quantitative procedure for combining results of clinical trials. Meta-analysis begins with a comprehensive review of the literature. The next step is a systematic analysis of the quality and content of each study. Finally, results are combined statistically and conclusions are drawn from this new overview of the data. This paper presents a brief historical perspective on the use of meta-analysis in medicine with emphasis on the medical library. The authors conclude that in the future, medical librarians will play a significant role in the application of this useful technique.     

国际生态博物馆运动述略及中国的实践

国际生态博物馆运动发端于 1 972年。这个运动是国际博物馆界的一种新思维和改革传统博物馆的强烈愿望相结合而形成的一种思潮以及这种思潮的实践运动。 30年来 ,这种思潮有力地影响着国际博物馆界的传统思维 ,同时它在实践中又不断调整自己 ,从而得以与主流博物馆并存于多元化之中 ,相得益彰。一、法国是生态博物馆运动的发祥地 ,是生态博物馆思想的故乡法国博物馆的思想史是非常丰厚的 ,就连法国博物馆现代化改革都可以远溯到二战期间的维希政权时期。可见生态博物馆思想和之后的新博物馆学诞生在法国就不足为奇了。法国是以农立国 ,在工…     

Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters

This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning.     

关于县(市)级广播发展的几点看法

县市级广播发展长期陷入低谷,一直是关注的焦点,本文结合乐清市广播事业改革的经验得失,探讨了当前县市级广播发展的出路问题.     

Can Knowledge of Erasure Behavior be Used as an Indicator of Possible Cheating?

What is the typical amount of student answer‐changing that takes place in a low‐stakes test environment? Can we use this information to look for evidence of improper answer‐changing (cheating) on high‐stakes test?     

An intrapreneurial approach to integrating information production services into an academic medical center library

The many challenges faced by health sciences libraries of all types and sizes often require innovative solutions. When an innovative solution involves calculated risk taking, the approach is called intrapreneurial. At the University of Miami School of Medicine, an intrapreneurial approach solved the fiscal problems of the biomedical communications unit. The Louis Calder Memorial Library inherited these problems when the Department of the Library and Biomedical Communications was created in the early 1980s. In this paper, two intrapreneurial programs are described, and the benefit and suitability of this management style to information services are demonstrated.