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941.
John T. E. Richardson 《Higher Education》2007,54(3):385-416
This study investigated the relationships between demographic characteristics, motives and attitudes to studying, self-reported
study behaviour and measures of outcome. Students taking courses by distance learning received a postal survey containing
a short form of the Motivated Strategies and Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and the Revised Approaches to Studying Inventory
(RASI). Path analysis was used to assess the causal relationships among 395 students’ age, gender and prior qualifications,
their scores on the MSLQ and the RASI and their marks. Evidence was obtained for the causal efficacy of most of the paths
among the main components. In particular, the causal link between variations in students’ motives and attitudes and variations
in their study behaviour is bidirectional. 相似文献
942.
This paper examines the propensity to attain a Ph.D. degree at the five largest universities in Flanders, the Dutch speaking
part of Belgium. It provides insight into the rate at which junior scholars appointed at the universities involved attained
their Ph.D.-degree, and the duration of the doctoral training period. Cox’s regression model was applied to statistically
analyse the influence of a number of ‘demographic’ and ‘merit’ variables, and variables related to funding source and type
of appointment of the junior scholarly staff. Large differences in Ph.D. durations and attainment rates were found across
funding sources, research disciplines and types of appointments. The policy background and implications are discussed briefly. 相似文献
943.
Katharine L. Brodzeller Jennifer R. Ottley Jeesun Jung Christan G. Coogle 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2018,46(3):277-286
The inclusive education of children with disabilities is considered best practice, yet many early childhood educators feel unprepared to deliver appropriate instruction for children with disabilities and often require supports to successfully meet the children’s unique needs. Young children experiencing autism spectrum disorder are being diagnosed at a young age and they are commonly receiving their education within inclusive early childhood settings. This article presents two methods to meet the needs of children with autism spectrum disorder. First, early childhood educators can provide interventions tailored to the children’s learning needs. Second, educators can adapt the environment, materials, activity, instruction, and assistance they provide so that each child is appropriately supported, while still being encouraged to succeed as independently as possible. This article summarizes research-based interventions and adaptations that early childhood educators can implement within inclusive settings to meet the diverse needs of young children with autism spectrum disorder and presents a case study to describe how these practices can support young children with autism spectrum disorder within inclusive settings. 相似文献
944.
Doctor of psychological sciences. Member of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences. Honorary member of the American Academy of
Arts and Sciences. Founding director of the Institute of Mankind. 相似文献
945.
Enrique AlemánJr. Juan A. Freire Ashley McKinney Dolores Delgado Bernal 《The Urban Review》2017,49(5):852-873
This article provides a snapshot in time of teacher perceptions, school culture, and partnership building. We delineate how teachers perceive our partnership’s purpose and its role in transforming school culture. Second, we describe how teachers express the life expectations they have and the possibilities they hope for their students and the families involved with the partnership. Finally, we outline our thoughts on moving forward with building partnership, continuing to transform school culture, and collaborating with teachers. In conclusion, we discuss the role that partnership building can have on creating pathways to higher education for students in communities of color. 相似文献
946.
Nesrin Destan Manuela A. Spiess Anique de Bruin Mariëtte van Loon Claudia M. Roebers 《Metacognition and Learning》2017,12(3):315-336
The current study investigated kindergarteners and second graders’ ability to monitor and evaluate their own and a virtual peer’s performance in a paired-associate learning task. Participants provided confidence judgments (CJs) for their own responses and performance-based judgments (judgments provided after receiving feedback on their performance) for both their own and a virtual peer’s responses. For the performance-based judgments, children were confronted with their own or the peer’s answer as well as the correct answer. Additionally, participants were asked to credit their own and the peer’s correct and incorrect answers while facing feedback. Results indicate an age-related progression in metacognitive monitoring skills, with second graders differentiating more strongly in their confidence judgments between correct and incorrect responses compared to kindergarteners. Regarding performance-based judgments, children of both age groups provided higher judgments for correctly compared to incorrectly recognized items as well as for their own responses in comparison to the responses of the unknown child. Similarly, when crediting, participants of both age groups gave more credits for correct recognition than for incorrect recognition and for their own responses than for the peer’s responses. The significant interaction between age group and recognition accuracy for the crediting shows that second graders gave more credits for correctly recognized items while kindergarteners gave more credits for incorrect answers than the older children – primarily for their own incorrect answers. In conclusion, the study provides new insights into 6- and 8-year-olds’ evaluations of their own and an unknown child’s performance in a paired-associate learning task by showing that children of both age groups generally judged and credited responses in their own favor. These results add to our understanding of biases in children’s performance evaluations, including metacognitive judgments and judgments provided after receiving feedback. 相似文献
947.
Patricia L. Hardré 《Innovative Higher Education》2005,30(3):163-175
Institutions need effective and efficient methods of professional development for preparing graduate students to teach. These
skills are important both for their immediate roles as teaching assistants (TAs) and for their eventual roles in the professoriate.
An iterative process model from instructional design can function as a cognitive organizational framework for the development
of teaching expertise. It facilitates expertise by supporting TAs in connecting new and existing knowledge about teaching
and learning in meaningful ways that reflect the cognitive processes of expert teachers. Thus, it can support both the current
and future development of teaching expertise and facilitate the application of knowledge in the form of teaching strategies.
Patricia L. Hardré earned her Ph.D. in Education at the University of Iowa. She specializes in Instructional Design and Technology
with emphases on cognition and instruction, human motivation, and educational assessment. She is currently an Assistant Professor
in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Oklahoma. Her current research pursuits include K-12 teacher
education, TA training and development, high school students' motivation to learn and persist in school, and the effects of
computer-based administration of research instruments. 相似文献
948.
V. Rajaraman 《Resonance》1997,2(5):60-68
This article describes the features of the latest International standard for Fortran known as Fortran 95 which was published in October 1996. 相似文献
949.
The three-ring circus of academia is made up of research, teaching, and service. It is also characterized by continuous action
that must be facilitated by the academic ringmaster. Academic life is more difficult than most anticipate because the responsibilities
are time-consuming, diverse, and conflicting. Therefore, this article focuses on strategies faculty members can develop to
meet these pressing demands. Specifically, we begin with a discussion of how to balance research, teaching, and service. We
then highlight strategies faculty members can use in becoming an effective academic ringmaster. We conclude with a discussion
of life outside the “big top.”
Michelle L. Toews received a Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Science from The Ohio State University and is currently an Assistant Professor
of Family and Child Development at Texas State University-San Marcos. Her research interests include separation violence as
well as conflict and coparenting after divorce.
Ani Yazedjian received a Ph.D. in Human and Community Development from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She is an Assistant
Professor of Family and Child Development at Texas State. Her research interests focus on adolescents and the role of families,
peers, and schools in promoting ethnic identity development. In addition, both authors are currently working on a longitudinal
study examining personal and internal variables as predictors of college adjustment and achievement. 相似文献
950.
Kui Xie Min Kyu Kim Sheng-Lun Cheng Nicole C. Luthy 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2017,65(4):1067-1103
In this study, researchers designed and implemented a 1-year professional development (PD) program that focused on supporting teachers in evaluating and selecting digital learning contents. Participants in this investigation included 109 teachers who consented to the study amongst a total of 171 teachers from five school districts across central Ohio. In addition to their participation in the PD program, they completed surveys, interviews, and self-reflections in this mixed-method study. The results revealed that teachers’ perceived TPACK increased over time throughout the PD program, suggesting that training teachers to evaluate digital contents can be an effective PD model to improve teachers’ capacity in learning technology integration. The PD program was especially effective for teachers with less prior experience in technology integration or related training. Mathematics teachers, in comparison to teachers from other disciplines, began with low TPACK; however, these initial differences gradually diminished over the course of the PD program. In terms of their motivation in digital content evaluation, teachers’ expectancy for success increased significantly while their task values remained medium high. The qualitative analyses provided additional insights and revealed design suggestions for success in future PDs. 相似文献