Effectiveness of school‐based universal social,emotional, and behavioral programs: Do they enhance students’ development in the area of skill,behavior, and adjustment?

To answer the question of whether teaching social and emotional skills to foster social–emotional development can help schools extend their role beyond the transfer of knowledge, the authors conducted a meta‐analytical review of 75 recently published studies that reported the effects of universal, school‐based social, emotional, and/or behavioral (SEB) programs. The analyzed interventions had a variety of intended outcomes, but the increase in social skills and decrease in antisocial behavior were most often reported. Although considerable differences in efficacy exist, the analysis demonstrated that overall beneficial effects on all seven major categories of outcomes occurred: social skills, antisocial behavior, substance abuse, positive self‐image, academic achievement, mental health, and prosocial behavior. Generally, immediate effects were stronger than delayed effects, with the exception of substance abuse, which showed a sleeper effect. Limitations of the analysis and moderators of the effectiveness of SEB programs in schools are discussed in the final section of the article.     

‘Reading drop‐outs’: Can they be predicted?

Abstract

In the Netherlands many pupils in grade one have difficulties in beginning reading. Approximately 7.5% of all children do not succeed in learning to read well enough to be able to proceed to the following school‐year together with the other pupils. These children either have to repeat a year or have to go back to kindergarten; alternatively, they are referred to special education. These children are called ‘reading drop‐outs’.     

浅析高句丽葬礼习俗

本论文将运用人类学的比较研究方法对高句丽葬礼习俗进行探讨。特别是以文献中出现的高句丽习俗知识为基础,再用高句丽壁画图像加以补充,以此来增进人们对高句丽葬礼习俗的理解。本论文的最终目的是通过稀有的高句丽历史记录去发现其固有文化要素,进而通过对葬礼习俗的研究,     

Problem-Based Learning is Compatible with Human Cognitive Architecture: Commentary on Kirschner,Sweller, and Clark (2006)

Academic emotions have largely been neglected by educational psychology, with the exception of test anxiety. In 5 qualitative studies, it was found that students experience a rich diversity of emotions in academic settings. Anxiety was reported most often, but overall, positive emotions were described no less frequently than negative emotions. Based on the studies in this article, taxonomies of different academic emotions and a self-report instrument measuring students' enjoyment, hope, pride, relief, anger, anxiety, shame, hopelessness, and boredom (Academic Emotions Questionnaire [AEQ]) were developed. Using the AEQ, assumptions of a cognitive-motivational model of the achievement effects of emotions, and of a control/value theory of their antecedents (Pekrun, 1992b, 2000), were tested in 7 cross-sectional, 3 longitudinal, and 1 diary study using samples of university and school students. Results showed that academic emotions are significantly related to students' motivation, learning strategies, cognitive resources, self-regulation, and academic achievement, as well as to personality and classroom antecedents. The findings indicate that affective research in educational psychology should acknowledge emotional diversity in academic settings by addressing the full range of emotions experienced by students at school and university.     

内涵、领域和特征：体育价值观研究综述

体育价值观与体育本质、功能、目的之间关系密切,是以体育应然作为问题研究主线。目前我国体育价值观理论研究缺乏系统性梳理,故此本研究通过文献资料法,对体育价值观的内涵层次、领域体系、特征分析三大方面进行综述。研究认为：(1)国内体育价值观内涵探讨主要从主体和主客体两个层面进行展开；(2)国内体育价值观的领域体系研究在宏观层面表现为“工具与手段”的理性探讨,在微观层面表现为体育价值观的多元与复合及多维与统合；(3)体育价值观特征具有主观选择性和目的导向性、稳定性和冲突性、社会历史性、中西方体育价值观特征的个性和共性及逻辑系统性。(4)国内体育价值的多维观与国外体育传播视角下的体育价值功能论,具有相辅相成及文化背景的差异性关系。     

蒙古文排版形式的再研究

二十多年来 ,蒙古文排版印书形式一直是众多学者关心的问题 ,笔者认为 ,在相当长的一段时间内 ,蒙古文排版形式应该贯彻以竖写竖排为主 ,竖写横排和横写横排等形式为辅的原则 ,文科以竖写竖排为主 ,部分理科应以竖写横排或横写横排为主。