人之卓越的丧失与制造平庸的教育

人之卓越就是实现人之为人的内在要求,在现代条件下,它意味着人要超越低层次的需要,走向高层次的需要,即自我超越。人之卓越不是一种品质,而是实现活动。物质主义造成了卓越的扭曲,官僚体系束缚了对卓越的追求,相对主义带来了自我的封闭,民主政体在某种程度上造成了大众的平庸,这些都是造成人之卓越丧失的现代根源。让学生接受卓越的教育,学过卓越的生活,对他们的卓越表现给予承认,并培养他们苏格拉底式反思的品质是可能的教育出路。     

大学生职业行为训练仿真系统设计

结合教育游戏开发的需求,提出了基于角色扮演游戏的职业行为训练仿真系统的设计方案。系统总体结构设计采用三层式C／S体系结构,功能的实现与开发采用3D游戏引擎。系统从基本职业规范的要求出发,实现在虚拟现实环境中针对学生的职业道德、职业态度和职业形象的行为优化训练。     

图书馆知识服务转型如何因势利导 ——从CAS服务演进谈起

[目的/意义]旨在为图书馆知识服务转型提供参考。[方法/过程]跟踪CAS的产品更迭、需求定位、标引特色、检索功能、学术合作等方面,分析CAS服务演进与图书馆知识服务转型的关联。[结果/讨论]结合上海图书馆利用CAS产品开展知识服务的实践情况,从馆藏资源布局、人才培养、知识服务模式设计、图书馆增值服务四个方面探索图书馆知识服务转型发展的新思路。     

基于油气藏渗流力学课程的创新创业深度研究融合

"油气藏渗流力学"作为石油工程专业主干课程,在日常教学中,多为理论知识教学,缺少实践教学活动。本文通过问卷调查,得出创新创业教育实际情况的相关数据。根据实际情况,以创新创业为方向,将其思想与内涵同"油气藏渗流力学"的教学计划及活动相结合。从课上到课下,从学校到学生,全方位、深层次、多方向地提出了模块教学、合理规划科技创新竞赛及跨专业联合教学模式三种教学改革方式。     

不同收入的城镇居民对体育消费结构和体育消费需求的影响*

采用问卷调查和数理统计方法,研究了不同收入的居民对体育消费结构和体育消费需求的影响。结果表明,随着居民收入的增加,各类体育消费都呈现上升趋势,实物型体育消费增长速度变慢,观赏型体育消费和健身型体育消费增长速度变快,当居民年收入在10万以上时,观赏型体育消费和健身型体育消费开始急剧增加。制约体育消费需求的主要因素是居民的收入、体育消费的价格、体育消费结构和居民的可支配时间。     

Injectable hybrid inorganic nanoscaffold as rapid stem cell assembly template for cartilage repair

Cartilage injuries are often devastating and most cannot be cured because of the intrinsically low regenerative capacity of cartilage tissues. Although stem-cell therapy has shown enormous potential for cartilage repair, the therapeutic outcome has been restricted by low survival rates and poor chondrocyte differentiation in vivo. Here, we report an injectable hybrid inorganic (IHI) nanoscaffold that facilitates fast assembly, enhances survival and regulates chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells. IHI nanoscaffolds that strongly bind to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins assemble stem cells through synergistic 3D cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions, creating a favorable physical microenvironment for stem-cell survival and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, chondrogenic factors can be loaded into nanoscaffolds with a high capacity, which allows deep, homogenous drug delivery into assembled 3D stem-cell-derived tissues for effective control over the soluble microenvironment of stem cells. The developed IHI nanoscaffolds that assemble with stem cells are injectable. They also scavenge reactive oxygen species and timely biodegrade for proper integration into injured cartilage tissues. Implantation of stem-cell-assembled IHI nanoscaffolds into injured cartilage results in accelerated tissue regeneration and functional recovery. By establishing our IHI nanoscaffold-templated 3D stem-cell assembly method, we provide a promising approach to better overcoming the inhibitory microenvironment associated with cartilage injuries and to advance current stem-cell-based tissue engineering.     

智慧环境下区域高校图书馆联盟科研数据构建、管理与服务策略研究

[目的/意义]旨在发挥科研数据的潜在开发利用价值.[方法/过程]归纳、分析了构建和影响科研数据管理与服务的关键因素.[结果/结论]提出区域高校图书馆联盟科研数据管理与服务,需建立"委员会+会员制"组织管理机制,争取长期、稳定的资金来源,制定科研数据管理政策,制定教育培训考核计划,提升数据馆员科研数据素养,构建区域一体化...     

Guazia,the earliest ovule without cupule but with unique integumentary lobes

The earliest ovules in the Late Devonian (Famennian) are surrounded by a cupule that is involved in both protection and pollination, and generally have free integumentary lobes. Here we report a new taxon from the Famennian of China, Guazia dongzhiensis gen. et sp. nov. The terminally borne ovule is apparently acupulate (without cupule) and has four radially arranged wing-like integumentary lobes that are extensively fused, and folded lengthwise and inwards. Guazia provides evidence that not all Devonian seeds possess a cupule and it increases their diversity in integumentary lobes. This genus also suggests that the integuments develop new functions, probably including wind dispersal at the expense of the cupules.     

浅谈如何加强当代高校美育教育中的音乐审美教育

随着高校教育教学改革的不断发展,在核心素养语境下,全面培养并提高学生的综合素质已经成为当前教育首要的目标。作为高等院校,在新课改背景下,必须遵循新课标的要求,培养出"德智体美劳"全面发展的高素质复合型人才。在这样的背景下,"以美育人、以美化人"就成为当前高校实现人才培养目标的重要手段。     

大学生择业受挫心理的表现及对策分析

大学生择业的表现通常有:焦虑、悲观失望、嫉妒等,这些表现的原因主要有:大学生的择业观不正确,大学生对用人单位的了解不足,缺乏社会实践经验,用人单位、学校及家庭的负面影响。大学生树立正确的择业观,充分了解求职单位,积极参加实践活动,减小用人单位、学校及家庭的负面影响是减少大学生择业受挫的有力措施。