草地藏系绵羊mtDNA D-Loop区多态性分析

研究了草地藏系绵羊mtDNA D-Loop区多态性,获得了草地藏系绵羊mtDNA D-Loop区全长序列信息,这一区段的DNA长度为1179～1183 bp(A型)和1106 bp(B型),其长度存在明显差异,这主要是由于该区内串联重复序列数目的不同造成的,因此草地藏系绵羊可分为A型(3个重复)和B型(4个重复)两种类型。     

高校科研促进教学的微观维度思考

从微观角度而言,高校教师个体应当明确科研与教学具有正相关关系,应主动促使二者紧密结合并消除负面作用,使二者真正相互依托、相互促进。以此为基础,探求高校教师科研促教学的具体路径,从而不断推动创新型人才培养目标的实现。     

商务英语课程教学与考核方式改革研究

针对目前大学英语专业,尤其是高年级商务英语的教学和考试现状,借鉴国内外英语专业教学与考核的相关理论,对商务英语专业课的教学和考核方式进行改革,以提高学生应用能力。     

深度镇静麻醉胃镜检查术后不良反应的影响因素研究

目的探讨丙泊酚联合芬太尼深度静脉麻醉胃镜检查术后患者不适的影响因素。方法随机抽取2010年9月-2010年10月某院深度镇静麻醉胃镜检查术受检者270名,术前采用自制问卷调查,记录受检者术中术后多项指标,分析深度镇静麻醉胃镜检查术术后患者不适的主要影响因素。采用描述性统计分析、χ2检验、单因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果术后不适的影响因素有年龄、BMI、是否患有冠心病、是否曾经做过胃镜检查、术前心理是否紧张、术中是否出现呛咳和躁动、麻醉药物起效时间、术后清醒时间。结论对于年龄较大、肥胖、患有冠心病、以往从未做过胃镜检查、术前紧张、术中出现呛咳躁动、麻醉药物起效时间长的受检者应在术中密切观察其呼吸、循环受抑制情况,并在术后延长观察时间。     

论陈鹤琴教育思想体系建构的理论基础

本文从陈鹤琴的成长背景出发,梳理影响其教育思想体系构建的重要理论基础,分析两者之间的继承与批判关系,从而整理出其教育思想的典型特点。     

Lumped parameter model for resonant frequency estimation of a thermoacoustic engine with gas-liquid coupling oscillation

Gas-liquid coupling oscillation is a novel approach to reducing the resonant frequency and to elevating the pressure amplitude of a thermoacoustic engine. If a thermoacoustic engine is used to drive low-frequency pulse tube refrigerators, the frequency matching between the thermoacoustic engine and the refrigerator plays an important role. Based on an acoustic-electric analogy, a lumped parameter model is proposed to estimate the resonant frequency of a standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with gas-liquid coupling oscillation. Furthermore, a simplified lumped parameter model is also developed to reduce the computation complexity. The resonant frequency dependence on the mean pressure, the gas space volume, and the water column length is computed and analyzed. The impact of different working gases on the resonant frequency is also discussed. The effectiveness of the models is validated by comparing the computed results with the experimental data of the gas-liquid coupling oscillation system. An increase in the mean working pressure can lead to a rise in the resonant frequency, and a lower resonant frequency can be achieved by elongating the liquid column. In comparison with nitrogen and argon, carbon dioxide can realize a lower frequency due to a smaller specific heat ratio.     

高职英语对话教学几种要领

针对高职英语知识输入依然重于应用能力培养的教学现状,根据教育部关于高职高专英语教学的基本要求,通过课堂观察、观摩教学及访谈,提出了高职英语对话教学可操作的五个实施要领,激发学生习得语言的积极性,增进师生、生生之间的对话,活跃英语课堂教学。     

培养工科学生工程创新意识的应用与实践

创新意识是现代工程技术人员工程意识及工程素质的重要组成,也是高等工科院校工程教育的主要培养目标之一;通过论述创新意识的内涵、组成及其重要意义,结合创新意识培养在工程实践教学中的具体应用,阐明了工程创新意识培养的方法和途径。     

Behavioral Intention to Adopt Digital Library by the Undergraduates

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that affect undergraduates' behavioral intention to use digital library among the private universities in Malaysia. The target respondents are undergraduates from Malaysian private universities. Questionnaires were distributed among 500 undergraduates through either online or face-to-face method. Reliability test, normality test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient analysis, and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were carried out for data analysis. Performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, and information quality had a positive and significant association with behavioral intention to adopt a digital library except for effort expectancy. This research successfully reinforced that the inspiration to ameliorate Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) by synthesis of Information Systems Success Model (ISSM). This proposed framework with a combination of ISSM and UTAUT 2 has enhanced the fitness of UTAUT 2. Universities that have yet to implement digital library can comprehend undergraduates' needs better by considering all the significant factors to develop a digital library. The universities with the digital library may also notice the important features of the existing digital library that should be maintained and upgraded constantly so that they can fulfil undergraduates' requirements.     

对北京志愿服务常态化发展的再思考

本文以北京市志愿服务工作实践为例,提出志愿服务事业发展的历史"拐点",并就志愿服务事业今后的发展展开分析阐述。