关于地方课程资源开发与优化配置的思考

近年来,尤其是全国基础教育工作会议以后,我国确立了国家、地方和学校三级课程管理政策,标志着我国基础教育课程改革政策和管理体制进入了新的变革时期.地方课程资源的开发及优化配置问题逐渐提到课程改革的议事日程,并成为教育科学研究的热点领域之一.本文将围绕地方课程资源开发的意义、作用及地方人文资源的利用等问题进行一些定性思考,以期对地方课程开发与建设有一个初步的认识.     

学习科学：何以为教学创新注入活力＊--2013学习科学研讨会综述

在最近召开的“2013学习科学研讨会”上,来自香港大学、北京大学、清华大学、南京大学、北京师范大学、华东师范大学、东南大学等高校和机构中的学习科学研究领域的学者以及实践领域的专家,共同商谈如何在已有研究基础上推进我国学习科学的深入研究和学科发展。与会代表普遍认为,学习是一个复杂现象,因此,需要不同学科、不同领域的研究者与教育实践者紧密合作,从不同层次出发研究学习。在推进学习理论发展的同时,从学习科学角度思考教育变革面临的挑战,从而为我国教育改革和创新提供新思路。     

析篮球运动员内线强攻能力的提高

随着现代篮球运动的发展,对球员的内线强攻能力提出了更高、更新的要求。文中通过对提高篮球运动内线强攻能力的重要性及所需要素的分析,提出了提高内线强攻能力的条件和方法     

中国近、现代体育思想传承与演变的轨迹与特色

中国近、现代体育思想是在中国进入近、现代社会后中西方体育思想不断融合而产生的,其传承与演变,始终围绕着"健身强国,以实现民族复兴,实现国家的现代化"这样一个主题而展开。中国近、现代体育思想贯穿始终的基本线索有两个:一是传统与现代的碰撞与融合,二是东方与西方的碰撞与融合。这两条线索又始终相生相伴、相互依存、相互缠绕地向前发展着。中国近、现代体育思想的发展既遵循人类思想和体育思想发展的基本规律,同时,又具有其自身的特色。     

Portugal

In the library literature, a great deal of interest in patron-driven collection development has recently been expressed, especially in those programs that link acquisitions with interlibrary loan. However, the implementation of such programs has been limited, at least in part because of concerns over the potential for wasteful spending. The authors will attempt to address this common concern by assessing whether monies spent via a patron-driven acquisitions program were more or less effective than monies spent via traditional modes of acquisition.     

太平军马队述论

太平军当年曾组建过一支庞大的马队,其投入的人(马)数量多时竟达两万余众;在北伐、天京破围战等一系列重大军事行动中,发挥了不可低估的作用,是太平军中一支不可多得的劲旅;太平军马队与清军、湘军在北方大平原、两湖平原、长江中下游平原一带的鏖战冲杀,开创了近代史上敌我双方马队大规模捉对撕杀的先例,在"冷兵器"向"热兵器"过渡时代为步、骑协同作战提供了一系列可资借鉴的战例.     

关于建立教学质量保障体系的探索

建立教学质量保障体系是增强高校主动适应市场变化的能力、提高学校人才培养的质量以及高校生存和发展的必然要求.因此,学校必须明确21世纪人才培养目标和学校发展思路,按照科学的方针原则,建立教学质量保障体系.本文试就教学质量保障体系的功能、目标、内容、组织体系、主体、动力系统、方法技术系统作了一些探讨.     

Electro-mechanically controlled assembly of reconfigurable 3D mesostructures and electronic devices based on dielectric elastomer platforms

The manufacture of 3D mesostructures is receiving rapidly increasing attention, because of the fundamental significance and practical applications across wide-ranging areas. The recently developed approach of buckling-guided assembly allows deterministic formation of complex 3D mesostructures in a broad set of functional materials, with feature sizes spanning nanoscale to centimeter-scale. Previous studies mostly exploited mechanically controlled assembly platforms using elastomer substrates, which limits the capabilities to achieve on-demand local assembly, and to reshape assembled mesostructures into distinct 3D configurations. This work introduces a set of design concepts and assembly strategies to utilize dielectric elastomer actuators as powerful platforms for the electro-mechanically controlled 3D assembly. Capabilities of sequential, local loading with desired strain distributions allow access to precisely tailored 3D mesostructures that can be reshaped into distinct geometries, as demonstrated by experimental and theoretical studies of ∼30 examples. A reconfigurable inductive–capacitive radio-frequency circuit consisting of morphable 3D capacitors serves as an application example.     

中文社会科学网站评价实例研究

中文社会科学网站的评价对网站的建设和学术研究都有十分重要的意义。文章以图书情报类网站为例进行评价研究，得出该学科的核心网站，并以此为基础探讨中文社会科学网站评价指标与方法体系。     

The press and political continuity in China: The case of the World Economic Herald

This paper, utilizing the method of case study, investigates the role of the Shanghai‐based World Economic Herald in China's political democratization in the 1980s, and analyses its relationship with the social changes of that period.

A prominent theme running through this study is that political democratization must be coupled with economic growth in order for the role of the press to change in China.

Results of the study suggest that the World Economic Herald, throughout its ten‐year existence, became more and more politically oriented and outspoken in its coverage of key political issues. The findings also reveal that in early 1989, the Herald waged an unprecedented struggle against the Party's tight control of the news media and for political democratization including press freedom. However, its role in promoting political change was restricted by the nature of China's reform movement, which was characterized by a separation of political reform from economic reform. The development and demise of the Herald provided a window through which it could be clearly seen how the press affected and was affected by the social changes in China in the historical period of the 1980s.