教育史的想象力——读《跨国学术网络》有感

某部著作若被归类到教育史名下,大家通常的期待可能不外乎是对于各级各类学校历史的整理和总结。英法德三国教授合编之《跨国学术网络》(Transna- tional Intellectual Networks)尽管有数篇文章从题目来看算是与教育史直接相关,比如说学校教育(schooling)、学生流动(student flow/mobility)和大学,其他十余篇作品在条块分割的学术圈内似乎更以学术史和科学史为主旨,因为讨论的内容多为不同时空背景之下学术活动在国际化(internationalization)与本土化(indigeniza- tion)二重性诉求之下的复杂生态。与"教育"并无直接关系。或许是出于对自己     

高校医务室的管理相应问题与对策

本文涵盖了一些当前高校医务室管理工作中隐藏的问题和不足之处。为了使高校医务室的管理水平得到合理的提升,根据高校医务室存在的问题和不足提出相关的有效措施,为以后高校医务室的管理和规章制度的制定工作的进行提供准确的理论依据。     

Between business and morality: cultural politics in independent bookshops in China

ABSTRACT

This article investigates how cultural businesses may facilitate contentious political activity in authoritarian contexts. Existing research in Western liberal democracies has shown the widespread political activism of actors in the cultural and creative industries. Whether such activism exists in authoritarian society, how it may differ in character and form, and what implications this will have for our understanding of relations between business, politics, and culture in authoritarian countries remain to be addressed. Drawing on data collected from 55 ‘independent bookshops’ in China, I illustrate how these organisations perform ‘cultural politics,’ a type of political participation in which actors employ mainly symbolic means to express social and political concerns. The organisations’ economic relations and conditions facilitate their efforts to create spaces in which contentious questions can be raised, sensitive topics explored, and alternative ideas expressed, despite the Chinese state’s political regulation of the cultural sphere. The finding of the economic embeddedness of cultural politics sheds new light on our understanding of the political economy of cultural businesses in contemporary China.     

Impact of sports participation on mortality rates among Brazilian adults

Objective: To analyze the possible dose-response association between components of sports participation (intensity, volume and previous engagement) and 4-year mortality rates among Brazilian adults.

Methods: 679 males and females (mean age among men = 66.7 ± 9.3 years old and mean age among women = 64.8 ± 8.9 years old) composed the study sample. Sports participation was assessed using Baecke’s questionnaire, which considers intensity, duration and previous engagement. Medical records were used to identify the cause of the death. Cox regression analysis was performed to determine the independent associations of exercise components and mortality.

Results: Participants that reported exercising at moderate-vigorous intensity (Moderate/vigorous: 4.1% versus None/light: 10.3% [p-value = 0.012]; HR = 0.42 [0.1 to 0.94)] and for more than four months (≥4 months: 5.3% versus <4 months: 10.2% [p-value = 0.038]; HR = 0.47 [0.24 to 0.94]) had lower mortality risk. The percentage of survival according to all-cause mortality was significantly higher for participants engaged in sports at moderate-vigorous intensity (p-value = 0.014), as well as for those engaged in sports for periods superior than four months (p-value = 0.036).

Conclusion: We found higher percentage of survival among adults engaged in sports at moderate-vigorous intensity and with at least four months of previous engagement.     

高等教育财政支出影响因素研究——基于2000～2009年中部六省的面板数据

本文基于中部六省2000～2009年度的面板数据,对影响高等教育财政支出的因素进行了实证研究,通过利用时间固定效应的幂函数与指函数模型研究表明,滞后一期的生均高等教育财政支出、城镇化水平正向影响高等教育财政支出;而实际人均收入、政府规模和生师比负向影响高等教育财政支出。进一步研究发现,当同时考察财政分权度、政府竞争度与政府规模两两之间对高等教育财政支出的交互作用时,政府规模与政府竞争度对生均高等教育财政支出的交互作用非常显著。通过比较研究还发现,不含控制变量项的时间固定效应幂函数与指函数模型是最优的,财政分权度和政府竞争度分别具有显著的正向和负向作用。     

近代中国谋求近代化历程初探

近代中国处于半殖民地半封建社会。政治腐朽，经济落后。为救亡图存，一些先进的中国人开始了谋求近代化的历程。本文拟谈近代化的内涵及近代化的历程，揭示了各个阶段近代化的主要主张及影响。从而证明亍近代中国学习西方先进科学技术，谋求近代化是近代中国的必由之路，同时为现代的改革开放积累了经验和教训。     

企业员工培训易产生的误区及对策思路

本文分析了当前我国很多企业在员工培训工作中容易产生的一些误区,针对这些误区提出了相应建议和对策。     

加强未成年人的思想道德教育势在必行

道德是社会生活中调节人与人之间、个人与社会之间相互关系的行为规范总和,它是一个国家文明的象征,最能反映一个国家国民素质的高低.未成年人是祖国的未来,青少年强则国家强,青少年兴则民族兴.而当今的未成年人在现实生活中所表现出来的道德行为不能令人满意,必须加强对青少年的思想道德教育,使祖国的未来健康成长,从而成为社会有用的人才.     

提升科技期刊数字化水平及影响力的有效手段——合理利用论文的支持信息

科技与教育的关系十分密切,科技期刊有责任为促进教育的发展做出努力与贡献.以《生物学通报》为例,阐述科技期刊服务教育教学的优势、策略以及如何进一步予以优化.     

移动图书馆服务质量的感知差异性分析

[目的/意义] 移动图书馆的快速发展引发了学者们对移动图书馆服务质量的广泛关注,从用户感知差异的角度去探讨服务质量有助于提升移动图书馆服务水平。[方法/过程] 使用自建的移动图书馆服务质量观测量表,采用方差分析、象限分析和聚类分析方法,从用户的性别、学科类型、使用经验和机构属性进行差异性分析。[结果/结论] 研究发现用户对服务质量的感知存在差异性,移动图书馆服务应重视以服务推广为核心的服务宣传,并以交互体验改进作为未来服务质量的改进重点。