尝试俱乐部制体育课

高校体育教学要为学生终身健身打下基础,尝试用俱乐部制体育课取代高校体育课,是以俱乐部的组织形式进行体育教学,是高校的必修课。与过去的专项班相比,它有选课自由,择师自主;寓教于趣,相得益彰;教学形式有分有合,课内外一体化等优势。     

开发非就业劳动力

在从计划经济向市场经济转换的过程中,我国必然要面临着一些挑战,其中一个现实的问题就是大量的下岗和失业,而失业率的高低又影响着国家的经济发展.从信息方面来讲,由于信息的不对称,导致了劳动力失去了就业机会,要改变这种状况,可以建立一种劳动力中心的信息沟通模式来开发非就业的劳动力,从基本面提供一个充分开发劳动力的方法.     

Investigation of Poor Academic Achievement in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a neurogenetic developmental disorder that presents with progressive muscular weakness. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the absence of specific products that normally localize to muscle cells and the central nervous system (CNS). The majority of affected individuals have IQs within the normal range, generally with lower verbal than performance IQ scores. Prior work has demonstrated selective deficits on tests of verbal span and immediate memory. For the current study, 26 boys with DMD (and normal intellectual function) and their unaffected siblings were evaluated. Paired comparisons demonstrated that the children with DMD had significantly poorer academic achievement scores than their siblings, even though their vocabulary levels and home and educational environments were comparable. Children with DMD also had more behavioral concerns, physical disabilities, and poorer verbal memory spans. Linear regression indicated that behavioral concerns, executive function, and physical disability did not contribute substantially to academic performance, whereas performance on verbal span did. DMD presents with a selective developmental aberration in verbal span that has wide‐ranging consequences on learning skills.     

Assessing School Readiness: Validity and Bias in Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers' Ratings

As a part of efforts to evaluate and monitor the increasing public investment in early childhood education, teachers are being asked to assess children's school readiness. In this study, preschool teachers and kindergarten teachers rated children's skills in three areas (kindergarten readiness, academic skills, and communication skills), and these ratings were compared with direct assessments of the children's skills. Ratings by both groups of teachers tended to be more highly related to basic skills, such as counting and number naming, than to abilities such as solving applied problems and using expressive and receptive vocabulary. Preschool teachers' ratings had a lower association with children's observed skills and abilities than kindergarten teachers' ratings. Ratings of children attending Head Start were systematically inflated, but this relationship was mediated to a significant extent by the teachers' levels of education. More educated teachers rated children in a manner consistent with the children's directly assessed skills. Implications of these findings for informing future efforts to assess school readiness by using teacher ratings are discussed.     

足球意识研究综述

以献资料为主要研究手段，通过对当前关于足球意识理论研究现状的分析和探讨，揭示了当前研究中存在的主要问题，进行了相应的讨论和分析，旨在为今后的理论研究和足球运动训练提供有益的理论参考。     

体育课程目标论析

阐述体育课程的基本含义，其包括体育学习目标、体育教学内容、体育教学时数、课外体育活动和课余训练。概述现代体育课程目标的思想核心及其理论依据与基本构成；分析确立体育课程目标的各种制约因素，要述确定体育课程目标的基本模式及主要发展趋势。     

Basic skill requirements for selected Army occupational training courses

This study investigated the basic cognitive skills soldiers must possess before entering the Army, skills that are needed for successful completion of entry-level training. Judgments of 126 instructors from 25 military occupational specialties were obtained on 129 candidate skills, which resulted in the identification of 55 basic skills. Factor analysis of these 55 skill items resulted in 11 interpretable factors. Mean scores on the factors were compared across factors and across Army training schools. The results of the study suggest that, for all occupational specialties studied, skills related to the learning process are as crucial as traditional academic skills for successful training course completion. These results have important implications for training for the Army as well as for industry.