1990～2001年我国运动心理学研究现状的文献计量学分析

采用文献计量学研究方法 ,对 1990～ 2 0 0 1年我国运动心理学论文发表情况进行统计分析 ,结果表明 :发表运动心理学的论文数量逐年增长 ;体育科技专业期刊和体育院校学报是刊载论文的主要载体 ;核心作者的数量和发表论文质量有待提高     

The reliability of distance run tests for children in grades K-4.

The purpose of this study was to determine test-retest reliability for the 1-mile, 3/4-mile, and 1/2-mile distance run/alk tests for children in Grades K-4. Fifty-one intact physical education classes were randomly assigned to one of the three distance run conditions. A total of 1,229 (621 boys, 608 girls) completed the test-retests in the fall (October), with 1,050 of these students (543 boys, 507 girls) repeating the tests in the spring (May). Results indicated that the 1-mile run/walk distance, as recommended for young children in most national test batteries, has acceptable intraclass reliability (.83 less than R less than .90) for both boys and girls in Grades 3 and 4, has minimal (fall) to acceptable (spring) reliability for Grade 2 students (.70 less than R less than .83), but is not reliable for children in Grades K and 1 (.34 less than R less than .56). The 1/2 mile was the only distance meeting minimal reliability standards for boys and girls in Grades K and 1 (.73 less than R less than .82). Results also indicated that reliability estimates remained fairly stable across gender and age groups from the fall to spring testing periods, with the exception of the noticeably improved values for Grade 2 students on the 1-mile run/walk test. Criterion-referenced reliability (P, percent agreement) was also estimated relative to Physical Best and Fitnessgram run/walk standards. Reliability coefficients for all age group standards were acceptable to high (.70 less than P less than .95), except for Fitnessgram standards for 5-year-old girls on the 1-mile test for both fall and spring and for 6-year-old boys and girls on the 1-mile test administered in the spring.     

Multicultural unit — Chinese New Year celebration

We now live in a global age. Technology and trade have narrowed the gap which once separated cultures and nations. In this world, which is becoming smaller and smaller, children need to have opportunities to learn about other cultures and to develop a positive attitudes toward cultures other than their own. There are many ways to help the children develop cultural awareness. Celebrating New Year's Day around the world is one approach. The following are activities for Chinese New Year celebrations.Yi Hao, from the People's Republic of China, is head teacher at the Early Childhood Research Center at the State University of New York at Buffalo, where she is completing her doctoral study.     

论师德规范与要求

教师职业道德是教师从教育工作必须遵循的行为准则。遵循国家有关教育法规，围绕公民基本道德规范要求，论述了教师职业道德规范的基本要求。