基于OKAPI的XML信息检索实现研究

OKAPI能实现强大的自由文本检索与评价功能,但要实现基于XML的信息检索,却要做适当改造。改造时,一方面尽量不破坏原有系统的体系结构,又要能实现对XML文档的索引、查询和表示。为此,必须完成面向XML的文档预处理和索引、面向XML的文档检索及检索模型的选择。图3。公式3。参考文献10。     

基于域加权词频法的XML文档级检索实现与评价

利用BM25F模型,通过实验,在INEX 04数据集的基础上,实现了对多个域(元素)词频进行加权的XML文档级检索。XML文档结构的确蕴含了一定的语义信息。利用这些语义信息,可以提高检索性能。表2。图1。参考文献16。     

Who's next? Research predicts museum leadership gap

A brief commentary from the Museum Association of New York (MANY) on the unprecedented gap posed by baby-boomer retirement. Based, in part, on MANY's white paper, “Who's Next? Questioning the Future of Museum Leadership in New York State,” this essay deals with questions of succession, leadership and general differences in New York's museum community.     

Editorial

This issue of the Journal contains three interesting articlesabout central aspects of public opinion research, as well asan equal number of research notes that reflect the range oftopics that interest all public opinion researchers. Toshio Takeshita takes a turn at reconceptualizing agenda-settingstudies, using a taxonomy     

视频元数据全文检索系统的研究与实现

本文阐述了采用XML文档按照MPEG 7标准描述视频数据的趋势 ,研究了适合于半结构化视频描述的全文检索索引结构。该索引保存了文档中的结构信息 ,从而可以对视频数据进行全方位多层次的查询。提出了一些缩减索引空间的策略和算法。     

基于万维网信息生态系统的信息构建

信息构建是设计大型网站的蓝图 ,是人们在万维网信息环境中成功地管理和查找信息的基础。本文提出了由业务环境、内容和用户三个要素组成的万维网信息生态模型 ,并基于这一模型介绍了信息构建的基本内容以及信息构建师与信息构建团队     

电视的危机

电视危机的到来无法避免,主要基于两方面的原因:一是技术进步的必然结果,任何新兴的媒体必然以自身技术上的优势对旧有媒体形成冲击,互联网与电视的关系形象地说明了这点;一是当代电视所形成的文化品格,长期以来形成的电视的观念、电视和受众之间的关系也给电视自身的发展带来了危机.     

古代苏州藏书家以抄书保存流传典籍功绩评述

论文从苏州藏书家刻苦自抄、精校精抄等方面评述了藏书家保存流传中华文化典籍的功绩。     

A study of clinical questions posed by hospital clinicians.

OBJECTIVE: This article presents the results of complementary research studies on the behaviors of hospital clinicians in asking clinical questions and the relationship between asking of questions, outcome of information searches, and success in problem solving. METHODS: Triangulation in research methods--a combination of mailed questionnaires, interviews, and a randomized controlled study--was employed to provide complementary views of the research problems under study. RESULTS: The survey and interviews found that clinical problems (concerned mainly with therapy and equipment or technology) were expressed as statements rather than questions (average number of concepts = 1.7), that only slightly more than half (higher for doctors) of problems could be solved, and that the majority of clinical questions were not well formed. An educational workshop however improved clinicians' formulation of questions, but the use of structured prompting was found to improve building of hypotheses in the doctors' group without training. The workshop also improved satisfaction with the obtained information and success in problem solving. Nonetheless, for both the experimental and control groups, more structured and complete questions or statements did not mean higher success rates in problem solving or higher satisfaction with obtained information. CONCLUSION: The triangulation methods have gathered complementary evidence to reject the hypothesis that building well-structured clinical questions would mean higher satisfaction with obtained information and higher success in problem solving.     

通信电子类院校图书馆网上咨询服务研究

网上咨询服务是网络环境下图书馆信息服务纵深化的主要方式。本文通过对6所大学图书馆的Web调研，提出了目前通信电子类院校图书馆网上咨询服务的主要形式和特点，并就强化网上咨询服务提出了若干对策。