建构高校生命科学实验课程发展性学习评价体系

文章以本院的实验课程与评价改革为例,介绍生命科学四个层次的实验课程体系的建构和实验课程中发展性学习评价体系的具体示例。     

论知识与创造力的关系

知识与创造力的关系比较复杂。张力观与地基观之争着重于知识的数量与创造力的关系,其实,知识的性质、组织方式以及知识如何被运用等都对创造活动有重要影响。知识的有效组织有助于个体快速有效地提取与加工信息,进而有利于创造活动。隐性知识可以激发个体的直觉和灵感,显性知识则帮助个体选择适当的信息。     

从工程的本质看工程教育的发展趋势

工程的本质属性内在地决定了工程教育的性质、特征及其发展趋势.本文在分析工程的本质、历史沿革、发展趋势基础上,探讨了工程教育的性质和特征,提出了未来工程教育五大发展与变革趋势.     

一种基于RPC的组态化卫星模拟器故障注入方法

本着提高卫星故障注入模型的可复用性及缩短开发周期的目的 ,为卫星仿真系统设计一种标准层次结构模型,由卫星模拟器、故障注入前端和故障协议组成.卫星模拟器中的单机由通用单机模型配置而成,实现卫星模拟器的组态化.故障前端通过RPC(远程过程调用)调用模拟器中的各函数封装故障信息,提高扩展性.实践结果表明,基于该方案构建的标准...     

太极拳对下背痛干预效果的元分析

背景:近年来有关太极拳治疗腰痛患者的实验研究不断增多,受限于实验条件的差异,不同的实验的总效果量难以衡量,不同类型的实验也难以横向比较.目的:本研究使用元分析从下背痛患者疼痛程度、腰椎功能两个方面,评价太极拳及其联合治疗对下背痛患者的干预效果.方法:检索了Web ofScience、PubMed、中国知网、万方4个电子...     

大学图书馆嵌入式信息素养教育实践路径研究——以西南交通大学图书馆为例

文章结合西南交通大学图书馆嵌入教学实践,探讨了嵌入式信息素养教育“3×3”实施路径及其有效性,对实践过程中需要重点突破的教学梯队建设、馆员与教师的有效合作、宣传与推广、考核与导向机制建设问题等深层次问题进行了讨论。     

基于互联网政务服务平台的文件归档与管理：事由观

互联网政务服务平台建设是政府职能转变的重要途径,这一新生事物给档案工作带来一定影响。关注已有变化并思考如何实现档案部门与平台的对接是新环境下档案工作的重要内容。本文首先对事由原则与来源原则的发展及演变动因进行了梳理;其次以政府转型的“放管服”需求为框架,分析了政务服务的变革及其对档案工作的影响;最后对事由观在互联网政务服务档案管理中的运用进行了剖析,并深刻反思了档案的来源问题。指出档案部门应当积极应对前端业务活动方式的变化,事由是互联网政务服务平台的突出特征,文件归档和档案管理应当围绕事由展开。     

Dissecting through Barriers: A Follow-up Study on the Long-Term Effects of Interprofessional Education in a Dissection Course with Healthcare Professional Students

Several studies have shown significant improvements in the attitudes and perceptions of healthcare professional students toward interprofessional education (IPE) immediately following intervention with IPE courses. However, there remains little evidence on the lasting effects of IPE courses and the long-term influences of these IPE experiences are poorly documented. The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term effects of an intensive, ten-week interprofessional gross anatomy dissection course at McMaster University. Attitudes and perceptions of past participants towards interprofessional learning were evaluated, now that they have started working with other healthcare professionals outside of the IPE course setting. Thirty-four past participants who have clinical experience working in interprofessional settings or are currently working in the healthcare field completed a follow-up questionnaire consisting of a modified Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) and open-ended questions. Quantitative analysis revealed a significant decrease in their attitude towards teamwork and collaboration and respect for other health professions, but a significant improvement in their understanding of roles and responsibilities compared to their results immediately after the IPE intervention. Qualitative analysis of open-ended questions revealed several themes such as developing interprofessional competencies, developing relationships, and remembering the strengths of the IPE dissection course. The results of this study indicate that the IPE experience in anatomy was highly valued by the students and that past participants maintain a clear understanding of their scope of practice, but the reality of clinical practice may have eroded gains made in the program. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

对一道关联运动竞赛题的拓展

对有关直杆两端连接小球构成的刚体在竖直平面内沿光滑水平面和竖直面运动的力学模型从多方面进行拓展,由此形成一系列相关的物理问题,并用多种方法进行解答。