Neuropsychological classification and treatment of dyslexia.

Evidence shows that initial and advanced learning to read are predominantly mediated by the right and left cerebral hemispheres, respectively. Premature reliance on left-hemispheric reading strategies may result in L-type dyslexia, characterized by hurried and inaccurate reading. P-type dyslexia, characterized by a slow and fragmented style of reading, may result from the inability to shift from the predominant generation of right-hemispheric reading strategies to the predominant generation of left-hemispheric reading strategies. Results of investigations concerning the validity of the L/P-typology are discussed, as are the reading effects of hemisphere-specific and hemisphere-alluding stimulation in children with L- and P-type dyslexia.     

试论中国画的题款与题跋

题款与题跋是中国画的重要组成部分。研究题款与题跋，对研究中国画产生的背景及画家的创作心态与艺术审美观都有重要意义。宋元以后，中国画题款艺术的发展，为中国画在形式上带来了新的气息，成了文人画的表现方式之一。     

Ensuring Content‐Area Learning by Secondary Students with Learning Disabilities

Three factors tied with secondary student success in content‐area reading are demonstrated: (a) validated teacher‐focused and student‐focused interventions, (b) integrated and comprehensive service delivery systems, and (c) well‐designed, data‐based professional developmental programs. Difficult challenges face secondary students with LD and their teachers with regard to these students’ participation and success in required general education classes. Recently, instructional methods and materials have been developed and validated for promoting these students’ success. Some of them focus on how general education teachers plan and teach their content‐area courses; others focus on giving students the strategies they need to respond independently to the demands of their courses. This article describes these instructional methods, a service‐delivery model for implementing these interventions in secondary schools, and professional‐development mechanisms and administrative support that must be in place for the model to be maintained effectively.     

体育产品和服务的需求与供给——从经济学的视角看我国全民健身的制约因素

在对群众体育性质进行分析界定的基础上,运用文献资料和逻辑分析方法,从体育的需求与提供两个方面对当前制约全民健身的因素进行探讨。分析认为,全民健身面临两个主要问题,一是群众对体育的有效需求不足;二是面对群众体育需求的多元化,政府、市场和非政府体育组织的体育供给都存在不同程度的“失灵”。从发展民间体育组织、细分体育市场等方面提出发展策略。     

中学后进生的成因及教育转化

素质教育的首要标志就是要面向全体学生,尤其是后进生的教育转化工作。通过对后进生自身心理特点的分析,阐述影响后进生进步的负面心理效应。同时提出后进生的教育转化对策:激发学习兴趣;给予一定的心理期待;使其获得成功的体验;及时给予肯定和表扬;倾听心声给予关爱;强化自我教育能力培养;优化全方位心理环境;耐心细致持之以恒。     

Expectations,observations, and violations: Comparing their effects on course ratings

Knowledgeable observers generally agree that students can give reasonably unbiased assessments of their classes, as long as proper instruments and procedures are used. These same observers agree, however, that more research is needed to understand the subtle dynamics which affect evaluations. Students' expectations (obtained on the first day) and the violation of these expectations are two possible factors. Their effects on students' final interest and future intentions are compared with students' actual reports of the class given at the end of the semester (n=196). Regression analysis using a simultaneous entry of expectations, expectancy violations, and final reports shows that students' reports at the end of the course account for almost all of the explained variance in the course rating items.     

运动训练周期理论内核--竞技状态"公证"

竞技状态的发展变化是运动训练分期理论建立的基石,也是当前挑战周期理论的突破口。那么对竞技状态的认识决定了对周期理论的评价。从对竞技状态的概念及其定义讨论着手分析了竞技状态对周期训练理论形成的作用,提出训练周期理论仍然是运动训练的基本理论。