从方以智王夫之《庄子》内七篇诠释的异同看儒道会通问题

17世纪后半叶清统治下的明遗民方以智、王夫之对于《庄子》内七篇的诠释,在时代遭际与庄学史思想背景的影响下,从各自的思想立场来理解《庄子》,体现了当时讲究会通、崇尚实学的学术趋向,都具有《庄子》诠释史上大量著作所具有的以儒解道,会通儒道的特征。从他们在诠释二家庄学的要旨中的差异又可以看出儒道会通的可能与分际。二家的解《庄》也表明,一个文化传统内部不同的小传统之间以至不同的大文化传统之间如果可以达到相互的理解与视域的融合也必须要有方法论的自觉。     

论农村土地抛荒与农村土地使用权流转问题

农业发展新阶段，农村土地抛荒严重，并呈现蔓延扩大趋势。土地抛荒造成土地资源浪费，阻碍农业和农村经济发展。土地抛荒原因固然与农业比较效益低、农业生产条件差等农业内部因素有关，也与现行的农村土地制度存在弊端有关联。解决农村土地抛荒问题既要深化农业内部改革，更要改革现行的土地制度，推动农村土地使用权流转。土地使用权流转全国普遍实行，形式多样，并取得良好效果，但也存在不少问题，必须采取有力措施，完善流转机制，推动土地使用权流转健康发展，从而从根本上解决农村土地抛荒问题。     

网络游戏语言管窥

随着电脑逐渐走进每个家庭，网络已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。网络语言随之产生，网络语言的产生又推动了网络的流行。网络游戏语言产生的渊源、功能、特点、极其发展方向是网络语言研究的要义。     

探析基础教育中教师的话语权能

教师专业发展是当今教育世界的主流话语。基础教育领域教师的话语权能从某种意义上反映的就是教师专业意识的觉醒和主体地位的确立。因此,要改变基础教育教师话语权力的现实缺失,就必须从提高教师的专业能力、提升教师的专业地位着手。     

世纪末的"浪漫"绝响--论寻根文学的浪漫主义精神特质

于寻根文学一般从现实主义和现代主义两个向度加以阐释，事实上寻根文学同样具有浓厚的浪漫主义精神特质，而且为世纪末的浪漫主义的发展提供了某种新质。寻根文学的浪漫主义精神特质体现在三个方面：一是现代化语境中文化主体焦虑的书写；二是对于原始文化生态的回归；三是执著于超越现实的理想主义情怀。同时寻根文学所提供的浪漫主义因素不同以往的新变体现在主体性、自然性内涵的衍变，理想主义与民间立场紧密相关等方面。     

资源枯竭型国有企业社会保障制度的问题与完善

资源枯竭型国有企业的下岗失业职工数量众多、生活困难，是我国社会弱势群体的一大组成部分。建立完善的社会保障制度是扶助这部分人群、保证社会稳定的关键。     

浅析高校计算机基础课的教学改革

从目前高校计算机基础课存在的问题出发,首先详细分析了其形成的原因,然后探讨了高校计算机基础课教学改革的方向及其相关措施。提出的合理安排教学内容,采用新的教学模式进行教学,完善课程考核方法等建议,均有助于提高教学质量和教学效果。     

社会治理视域下农村成人教育的转型与创新研究

随着农村经济不断地持续发展,农村社会治理创新是当前农村社会发展的必然趋势.农村成人教育是实现教育公正、公平的重要途径,在创新农村社会治理、激活农村社会组织机构的活力、提升农村的整体文明方面具有十分重要的作用.通过对社会治理的内涵及其在农村成人教育中的应用进行分析,探究了农村成人教育组织机构面临的社会治理困境,并从社会治理的视域出发,提出了农村成人教育转型与创新的途径,为农村成人教育的发展提供策略依据.     

Novel high torque bearingless two-sided rotary ultrasonic motor

Applications are limited at present because the currently available ultrasonic motors (USMs) do not provide suffi-ciently high torque and power. The conventional travelling-wave USM needs the bearing to support, which required lubricant. To solve the above problem, a bearingless travelling-wave USM is designed. First, a novel structure of the two-sided USM consisting of a two-sided teeth stator and two disk-type rotors is designed. And the excitation principle of the two-sided travelling-wave USM is analyzed. Then, using ANSYS software, we set up the model of the stator to predict the excitation frequency and modal response of the stator. The shape of the vibration mode was obtained. Last, the load characteristics of the USM are measured using ex-perimental method. The maximum stall torque and the no-load speed were obtained. The results showed that the characteristics of the two-sided USM are better than those of the conventional one-sided USM.     

Performance of PAHs emission from bituminous coal combustion

Carcinogenic and mutagenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) generated in coal combustion have caused great environmental health concern. Seventeen PAHs (16 high priority PAHs recommended by USEPA plus Benzo[e]pyrene) present in five raw bituminous coals and released during bituminous coal combustion were studied. The effects of combustion temperature, gas atmosphere, and chlorine content of raw coal on PAHs formation were investigated. Two additives (copper and cupric oxide) were added when the coal was burned. The results indicated that significant quantities of PAHs were produced from incomplete combustion of coal pyrolysis products at high temperature, and that temperature is an important causative factor of PAHs formation. PAHs concentrations decrease with the increase of chlorine content in oxygen or in nitrogen atmosphere. Copper and cupric oxide additives can promote PAHs formation (especially the multi-ring PAHs) during coal combustion.