论陈鹤琴教育思想体系建构的理论基础

本文从陈鹤琴的成长背景出发,梳理影响其教育思想体系构建的重要理论基础,分析两者之间的继承与批判关系,从而整理出其教育思想的典型特点。     

Lumped parameter model for resonant frequency estimation of a thermoacoustic engine with gas-liquid coupling oscillation

Gas-liquid coupling oscillation is a novel approach to reducing the resonant frequency and to elevating the pressure amplitude of a thermoacoustic engine. If a thermoacoustic engine is used to drive low-frequency pulse tube refrigerators, the frequency matching between the thermoacoustic engine and the refrigerator plays an important role. Based on an acoustic-electric analogy, a lumped parameter model is proposed to estimate the resonant frequency of a standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with gas-liquid coupling oscillation. Furthermore, a simplified lumped parameter model is also developed to reduce the computation complexity. The resonant frequency dependence on the mean pressure, the gas space volume, and the water column length is computed and analyzed. The impact of different working gases on the resonant frequency is also discussed. The effectiveness of the models is validated by comparing the computed results with the experimental data of the gas-liquid coupling oscillation system. An increase in the mean working pressure can lead to a rise in the resonant frequency, and a lower resonant frequency can be achieved by elongating the liquid column. In comparison with nitrogen and argon, carbon dioxide can realize a lower frequency due to a smaller specific heat ratio.     

高职英语对话教学几种要领

针对高职英语知识输入依然重于应用能力培养的教学现状,根据教育部关于高职高专英语教学的基本要求,通过课堂观察、观摩教学及访谈,提出了高职英语对话教学可操作的五个实施要领,激发学生习得语言的积极性,增进师生、生生之间的对话,活跃英语课堂教学。     

培养工科学生工程创新意识的应用与实践

创新意识是现代工程技术人员工程意识及工程素质的重要组成,也是高等工科院校工程教育的主要培养目标之一;通过论述创新意识的内涵、组成及其重要意义,结合创新意识培养在工程实践教学中的具体应用,阐明了工程创新意识培养的方法和途径。     

Behavioral Intention to Adopt Digital Library by the Undergraduates

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that affect undergraduates' behavioral intention to use digital library among the private universities in Malaysia. The target respondents are undergraduates from Malaysian private universities. Questionnaires were distributed among 500 undergraduates through either online or face-to-face method. Reliability test, normality test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient analysis, and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were carried out for data analysis. Performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, and information quality had a positive and significant association with behavioral intention to adopt a digital library except for effort expectancy. This research successfully reinforced that the inspiration to ameliorate Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) by synthesis of Information Systems Success Model (ISSM). This proposed framework with a combination of ISSM and UTAUT 2 has enhanced the fitness of UTAUT 2. Universities that have yet to implement digital library can comprehend undergraduates' needs better by considering all the significant factors to develop a digital library. The universities with the digital library may also notice the important features of the existing digital library that should be maintained and upgraded constantly so that they can fulfil undergraduates' requirements.     

对北京志愿服务常态化发展的再思考

本文以北京市志愿服务工作实践为例,提出志愿服务事业发展的历史"拐点",并就志愿服务事业今后的发展展开分析阐述。     

重塑行政人格——城管和谐执法的新路径探索

随着经济的快速发展和城市化进程的进一步推进,我国各大城市紧紧围绕建设和谐城市的主题,在改善城市面貌、维护社会稳定、提高服务水平等方面取得了长足进步,但是在建设和谐城市的过程中也出现诸多问题,一些城市失业人口、进城的农民工以及一些由于城市发展而失去土地的人员摊贩化、摊贩经营非法化,使街头摊贩管理成为城市管理的一个难题。在管理过程中常常出现暴力执法、流血冲突等不和谐的场面,这严重背离了构建和谐城市的宗旨。诚然,造成此类流血事件的原因是复杂的。在深入剖析当下城管执法存在的主要问题的基础上,提出从提高城管执法人员个体道德修养、健全相关的制度规范、构建健康的组织文化等方面来重塑其良好的行政人格的设想,试图探索一条实现城管部门和谐执法的新路径,以促进和谐城市的建设。     

《古田会议决议》的思想政治教育价值述评

《古田会议决议》是人民军队建设史上的一个里程碑,也是党的思想政治教育工作的一个纲领性文献,从理论和实践上奠定了人民军队政治工作的基础,成为党的思想政治教育理论形成的标志。新时期,新形势下,思想政治教育工作面临新任务、新要求,研究和借鉴古田会议决议的思想政治教育价值便尤为重要。     

Distributed Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks via Second-Order Consensus Algorithms

This paper proposes a distributed second-order consensus time synchronization, which incorporates the second-order consensus algorithm into wireless sensor networks. Since local clocks may have different skews and offsets, the algorithm is designed to include offset compensation and skew compensation. The local clocks are not directly modified, thus the virtual clocks are built according to the local clocks via the compensation parameters. Each node achieves a virtual consensus clock by periodically updated compensation parameters. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through a number of simulations in a mesh network. It is proved that the proposed algorithm has the advantage of being distributed, asymptotic convergence, and robust to new node joining.     

竖直液柱与水平液面作用激起毛细波探究

探究竖直液柱自由下落到水平液面上,液柱底部受扰激起的表面毛细波传播出现稳定的波节、波腹,如同"驻波"形式的实验现象。利用Navier-Stokes方程分析表面毛细波的传播规律;对比实验探究不同初始条件下,竖直液柱与水平液面相互作用激起毛细波的现象。结果表明,下落高度及水平液面性质有关;纯净深水液面与浅水液面的对比实验表明,浅水液面上液柱底部更易激起稳定毛细波,相同条件浅水液面上激起的毛细波波数较大,波长较短;油膜液面上竖直液柱底部的毛细波被抑制,出现一段笔直液管,并在液柱中部激起稳定的毛细波形。