档案馆安全保障现状调查与评估——以武汉市35个不同类型档案馆为例

论文对武汉市各类档案馆的安全保障工作进行了调研与评估,从安全战略、基础设施、组织管理、档案安全技术、档案安全制度五个维度分析了档案馆安全保障工作的现状,提出了如下建议:完善应用系统与数据库安全功能、加强安全技术手段应用、加强档案信息风险评估与制度建设.     

FOXPRO源程序在线自动生成的分析与设计

本文分析了FOXPRO源程序的在线自动生成的设计思想和设计方案,并根据几个实例介绍了实现的全过程     

基于SKOS的学术期刊文本资源多粒度语义标注方法研究

[目的/意义] 针对学术期刊文本资源语义标注仍存在的通用本体难以构建、标注粒度单一两大问题,提出基于SKOS的学术期刊多粒度语义标注方法,从而进一步推进语义标注的应用发展,更好满足用户的多粒度学术信息需求。[方法/过程] 在对《中国汉语主题词表》进行SKOS描述的基础上,以学术期刊文本资源为对象,实现其多粒度语义标注,并通过实证研究验证该方法的可行性。[结果/结论] 利用SKOS实现对学术期刊文本资源进行多粒度语义标注,较之当前学术检索系统中的标注结果,在"查全"查准"内部特征检索入口"检索结果反馈形式"4个方面具有一定优势。     

Using word embeddings in Twitter election classification

Word embeddings and convolutional neural networks (CNN) have attracted extensive attention in various classification tasks for Twitter, e.g. sentiment classification. However, the effect of the configuration used to generate the word embeddings on the classification performance has not been studied in the existing literature. In this paper, using a Twitter election classification task that aims to detect election-related tweets, we investigate the impact of the background dataset used to train the embedding models, as well as the parameters of the word embedding training process, namely the context window size, the dimensionality and the number of negative samples, on the attained classification performance. By comparing the classification results of word embedding models that have been trained using different background corpora (e.g. Wikipedia articles and Twitter microposts), we show that the background data should align with the Twitter classification dataset both in data type and time period to achieve significantly better performance compared to baselines such as SVM with TF-IDF. Moreover, by evaluating the results of word embedding models trained using various context window sizes and dimensionalities, we find that large context window and dimension sizes are preferable to improve the performance. However, the number of negative samples parameter does not significantly affect the performance of the CNN classifiers. Our experimental results also show that choosing the correct word embedding model for use with CNN leads to statistically significant improvements over various baselines such as random, SVM with TF-IDF and SVM with word embeddings. Finally, for out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words that are not available in the learned word embedding models, we show that a simple OOV strategy to randomly initialise the OOV words without any prior knowledge is sufficient to attain a good classification performance among the current OOV strategies (e.g. a random initialisation using statistics of the pre-trained word embedding models).     

教育史的想象力——读《跨国学术网络》有感

某部著作若被归类到教育史名下,大家通常的期待可能不外乎是对于各级各类学校历史的整理和总结。英法德三国教授合编之《跨国学术网络》(Transna- tional Intellectual Networks)尽管有数篇文章从题目来看算是与教育史直接相关,比如说学校教育(schooling)、学生流动(student flow/mobility)和大学,其他十余篇作品在条块分割的学术圈内似乎更以学术史和科学史为主旨,因为讨论的内容多为不同时空背景之下学术活动在国际化(internationalization)与本土化(indigeniza- tion)二重性诉求之下的复杂生态。与"教育"并无直接关系。或许是出于对自己     

高校医务室的管理相应问题与对策

本文涵盖了一些当前高校医务室管理工作中隐藏的问题和不足之处。为了使高校医务室的管理水平得到合理的提升,根据高校医务室存在的问题和不足提出相关的有效措施,为以后高校医务室的管理和规章制度的制定工作的进行提供准确的理论依据。     

Between business and morality: cultural politics in independent bookshops in China

ABSTRACT

This article investigates how cultural businesses may facilitate contentious political activity in authoritarian contexts. Existing research in Western liberal democracies has shown the widespread political activism of actors in the cultural and creative industries. Whether such activism exists in authoritarian society, how it may differ in character and form, and what implications this will have for our understanding of relations between business, politics, and culture in authoritarian countries remain to be addressed. Drawing on data collected from 55 ‘independent bookshops’ in China, I illustrate how these organisations perform ‘cultural politics,’ a type of political participation in which actors employ mainly symbolic means to express social and political concerns. The organisations’ economic relations and conditions facilitate their efforts to create spaces in which contentious questions can be raised, sensitive topics explored, and alternative ideas expressed, despite the Chinese state’s political regulation of the cultural sphere. The finding of the economic embeddedness of cultural politics sheds new light on our understanding of the political economy of cultural businesses in contemporary China.     

中学生主体性与心理健康的相关研究

运用ZTX和MHT量表对郑州市两所中学学生进行问卷调查结果表明：中学生主体性水平与其心理健康水平存在显著负相关;中学生主体性水平越高,其心理健康水平则越高。     

高等教育财政支出影响因素研究——基于2000～2009年中部六省的面板数据

本文基于中部六省2000～2009年度的面板数据,对影响高等教育财政支出的因素进行了实证研究,通过利用时间固定效应的幂函数与指函数模型研究表明,滞后一期的生均高等教育财政支出、城镇化水平正向影响高等教育财政支出;而实际人均收入、政府规模和生师比负向影响高等教育财政支出。进一步研究发现,当同时考察财政分权度、政府竞争度与政府规模两两之间对高等教育财政支出的交互作用时,政府规模与政府竞争度对生均高等教育财政支出的交互作用非常显著。通过比较研究还发现,不含控制变量项的时间固定效应幂函数与指函数模型是最优的,财政分权度和政府竞争度分别具有显著的正向和负向作用。     

论中国古代悼亡诗的伤逝主题及价值取向

悼亡文学是祭悼活动发展到一定阶段的产物 ,其起源与发展从一开始就受社会文化、民族心理、地理环境等因素的影响和制约。悼亡作品中创作主体的情感通常表现为一定的模式 ,这些情感模式展示了传统的爱情观 ,特别是对失落的爱情的态度。而悼亡作品的价值取向又表现了传统的爱情价值观和自我价值观的统一。悼亡作品中独特的情感表达模式和价值取向共同构建起了悼亡文学有别于其它文学的个性特征