Bakhtin Applied: Employing Dialogism to Analyze the Interplay of the Ideologies of Individualism and Community Within the Discourse of Alcoholics Anonymous

An ongoing debate regarding the nature of therapeutic communities concerns the extent to which these communities reinforce the ideologies of individualism and community. This article engages this discussion through a process of social text analysis informed by the dialogism theory of Russian philosopher and literary scholar Mikhail Bakhtin. Dialogism seeks to understand the multiple voices interpenetrating particular utterances, revealing an emergent social construction of meaning. Applying this approach to examples of discourse from a prominent therapeutic community, Alcoholics Anonymous, illustrates how meaning in the discourse of this movement can be understood to emerge among the interplay between the ideologies of individualism and community as expressed within the movement's narrative practice.     

Another Look at What Moves Public Opinion: Media Agenda Setting and Polls in the 2000 U.S. Election

This study examined two levels of media agenda effects on aggregatepublic opinion from different news sources. The effects wereinvestigated immediately and cumulatively. Content analysisdata from the 2000 U.S. presidential election coverage by fournational news organizations were related to the Gallup pre-electionpoll standings of each candidate. Regression analyses foundthat both the salience of a candidate and the salience of theattributes of a candidate cumulatively, but not immediately,influenced his standing in the polls. An analysis of news sourcessupported the finding that the two levels of agenda-settingeffects seemed mostly cumulative rather than immediate. Newsfrom different sources, however, tended to have effects of differentdegrees and sometimes different directions on candidate pollstandings. Cumulative effects of candidate salience on aggregateopinion change were found for non-partisan and neutral newssources—reporters, poll reporting and public documents—whereasthe effects of candidate attribute salience mostly came frompartisan sources—the candidate himself and members ofthe competing political party. Possible political implicationsof these findings are discussed.     

图书情报学与传播学理论交叉研究综述

在调研近十几年传播学与图书情报学交叉研究论文的基础上，对传播学与图书情报学的学科比较研究、学科交叉研究等方面进行综述，并对发展趋势作出预测。     

从两次ACA分析看情报科学的发展

就美国情报学家怀特(White)分别于1981年、1998年进行的两次ACA(作者同被引分析)结果的差异进行分析，并对情报科学的发展脉络及变化趋势进行探讨。     

近5年《图书情报工作》引文分析的若干问题

通过对1998-2002年《图书情报工作》引文之引用文献、引用语种、自引、最佳馆藏期刊、引用高峰期、老化规律等情况的分类统计分析，得出我国图书馆学情报学的核心期刊、重要文献和学术带头人。     

中国藏医药系列数据库建设与发展

介绍中国藏医药系列数据库建设的背景、意义、内容和特色，概述在建库过程中应用西北民族大学中国民族信息技术研究院开发的同元藏文字处理软件的体会，并对该系列数据库的未来发展提出构想。     

试论我国港、澳、台三地图书馆员专业伦理规范

指出图书馆员专业伦理的议题近年来备受国内外图书馆界重视。通过文献调查分析、网上信息检索、专题访问、问卷调查等方式,研究比较中国香港、澳门、台湾三地图书馆员专业伦理规范,认为由于历史和政治的因素,港、澳、台三地在社会文化方面既有差异亦有不少共同的特点,这一特征对其图书馆员专业伦理规范有着直接影响。     

充分发挥革命纪念馆在社区教育中的作用——南京梅园新村纪念馆社区教育研究

创建学习型社区是一项系统工程，需要社会各方面尤其是驻区单位的广泛参与、智力支撑。作为国家大力扶持发展的公益性化教育机构和传播精神明的窗口，革命纪念馆更是贵无旁贷。梅园新村纪念馆作为玄武区的一个驻区单位，多年来一直积极配合区里开展一系列富有创意的、生动活泼的社区教育活动，并与玄武区共同创建了南京首家“社区学习中心”，走出了一条“以革命纪念馆教育辐射社区教育”的路子。此次调研，我们运用献、网络等方法，搜集、整理国内外与该课题相关的理论；运用调查研究、实证研究等方法，探索、总结梅园新村纪念馆充分利用本馆资源优势和特点为国民终身教育创造条件，推进学习型社区发展的模式。这对提升社区整体水平、公民素质，无疑起到了积极的促进作用。     

图书馆员职业道德解读

围绕当前图书馆实践，从5个方面对《中国图书馆员职业道德准则(试行)》作初步诠释。