教育服务与教育选择

中国加入WTO后 ,教育服务的观念逐渐被人们所认同 ,提出了“教育服务产品”、“教育服务是一种知识服务业”、“开放教育服务市场”、“教育服务贸易”、“国际教育服务贸易”、“教育服务能力”、“教育服务优势”等概念与观点。我们应彻底改革教育观念 ,真正树立教育服务理念 ,树立教育服务国际化、全球化的观念 ,努力开放教育贸易市场 ,发挥我国在教育项目上的优势 ,充分发挥教育服务的贸易经济作用 ,推进我国教育服务市场化、贸易化和国际化进程     

SSRO中的X线头影测量研究

下颌前突为一种常见的颌骨发育畸形。为了使患者重获正常的功能和外形,术前x线头影测量不仅为术后面形预测(VTO),而且为下颌升支状劈开截骨术(SSOR)的成功提供准确的数据。没有这些测量数据,则失去了诊断与手术设计的标准。作者为使下颌前突同其它畸形区别,提出了相应界值,使下颌前突的诊断和SSRO设计更具体化。     

医学科学学位博士生培养模式改革期望的调查分析

对10所医学科学学位博士生培养院校进行了调查,基于过程视角,分析医学科学学位博士生培养的利益相关体对培养模式改革的期望,通过与国外一流大学的比较,从培养目标、招生方式、科研环境和导师指导四个关键环节发现我国医学科学学位博士生培养存在的问题,寻求解决对策与改革突破点。     

体育保健康复专业可持续发展面临的挑战及对策

分析在信息化、知识经济、全球化冲击下，体育保健康复专业面临的挑战．认为，要促使体育保健康复专业可持续发展，应以学生发展为根本，融学生、教师、课程三者发展为一体．改革课程体系，体现专业特色；注重学生信息素养的培养，改变学习方式；转变教育观念，构建新教学模式。     

Intervening or Ignoring: Learning about teaching in new times

In response to the rise of collaborative learning within education, two teacher educators redesigned their courses to explore the complexities of pedagogy within a New Learning framework. Multi‐age grouping provided opportunities for pre‐service teachers to work with others from different year levels on an interdisciplinary assessment task. As a result of this approach to teaching and learning, pre‐service teachers were challenged and resistance arose. These acts of student resistance provided opportunities for examining the dynamics and complexity of collaborative learning and the implications this has for teachers in new times. In particular, it explores the tension around intervening and ignoring students' resistances created by engaging in new learning pedagogy.     

Reading Foreign Languages in the First Phase of Secondary Education: why,what and how?

In this article it is argued that reading skills in the teaching of a foreign language are much neglected in the first phase of secondary education. In order to show (I) why reading is of great importance for language acquisition in general and (2) how to utilise reading in the initial stages of language learning, the following questions are dealt with: (1) What is the status of reading in the different approaches to foreign language learning? (2) Why not focus on listening in terms of the receptive skills? (3) Which different types of texts (books) can be used? (4) How should these texts be used in order to maximise the contribution to language acquisition?     

Measuring the quality of e‐learning

This paper shows how concept mapping can be used to measure the quality of e‐learning. Six volunteers (all of them 3rd‐year medical students) took part in a programme of e‐learning designed to teach the principles of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Their understanding of MRI was measured before and after the course by the use of concept mapping. The quality of change in individuals' maps was assessed using criteria developed to distinguish between meaningful and rote‐learning outcomes. Student maps were also scored for evidence of conceptual richness and understanding. Finally, each map was compared directly with the content of the electronic teaching material. The results show that many of the student misconceptions were put right in the course of their learning but that many of the key concepts introduced in the teaching were ignored (or sometimes learnt by rote) by the students. This was because the teaching material locked these new ideas in structures and terminology that precluded meaning‐making among non‐experts. Our data suggest that students' prior knowledge is a key determinant of meaningful learning. We suggest that this must be acknowledged if the design and use of electronic teaching material is also to be meaningful. Ultimately, measures of student learning are the only authentic indicators of the quality of teaching through technology.     

Research Mentorship in Counselor Education

The purpose of this national survey was to determine whether pretenured counselor educators receive research mentorship, and if so, what instructional and relational factors occur within that relationship. Pretenured counselor educators in counselor education programs accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs were surveyed (N = 269). The 139 respondents (51.7% response rate) indicated that most (n / 107) pretenured counselor educators receive research mentorship. The relationship(s), most often described as cooperative (n / 84) and open (n / 70), focused primarily on navigation of promotion and tenure (n / 87) and generating refereed publications (n / 95) and presentations (n / 72).