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21.
Kendra M. Hall-Kenyon Alessandro A. Rosborough 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2017,37(3):326-337
Early childhood advocates agree that positive teacher–child relationships are critical to classroom quality. Much research has emphasized quantifiable teacher characteristics and child outcomes without fully capturing the complexity of these relationships. Drawing on extensive classroom observations, two video-recorded free play sessions and teacher interviews, this study explored some of the ways that preschool teachers create and maintain positive relationships, with emphasis on how they care for the children: their ways of being with and for them. The results of this study provide practical examples for building and sustaining teacher–child relationships, help delineate the complexity of the relationships that exist in preschool classrooms and demonstrate the everyday ways in which those relationships are foundational for children’s learning and development. 相似文献
22.
Guido Veronese Alessandro Pepe Jamal Dagdukee Shaher Yaghi 《Teachers and Teaching》2018,24(8):951-964
Informed by a perspective centred on psychological health and well-being, the present research investigated whether teachers’ overall well-being was influenced by their affect balance, as well as the extent to which both affect and well-being are influenced by social capital, in conflict-ridden areas such as the occupied Palestinian Territories (Gaza Strip and West Bank). The study involved three cohorts of Palestinian teachers working in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank, respectively (N = 153). Dynamics of social exclusion, religious difference, educational disparity, poor educational standards and a lack of opportunity are factors affecting Palestinian teachers in both Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. The results supported the hypothesis that emotional balance directly influences teachers’ well-being. Teachers with higher levels of positive affect reported greater personal well-being than those with higher levels of negative affect. Social capital also positively influenced teachers’ personal well-being, both directly, and indirectly by fostering positive emotions. These results suggest that availability of community resources plays a key role in promoting teachers’ well-being. 相似文献
23.
Alessandro Pepe Loredana Addimando 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2014,29(3):503-519
The present paper examines the influence of parent’s demographics (gender and educational level) and a contextual variable (school grade) on counterproductive parents’ behavior during interaction with teachers. Data were gathered by administering the Italian version of the Challenging Parent Standard Questionnaire (Pepe 2010) to a sample of in-service teachers of both elementary and middle schools (N?=?674). As a result, a sample composed of 150 fathers and 524 mothers showing counterproductive behaviors was obtained. General linear model multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) revealed no statistically significant differences between fathers’ and mothers’ counterproductive behaviors when controlled for the effects of parents’ education and the school grade. Low parental educational levels appeared to be associated with uncooperative and uninvolved behaviors, whereas excessively worried behaviors about a child’s education seems to be associated with a parent having a college degree or more. It must be remarked that parents’ behaviors can be conditioned by expectation about, or reaction to, the behavior of the teacher and the results should be interpreted by considering nonindependence of involved actors. Results are discussed in terms of theory development and parenting programs aimed at improving parent-teacher relationships. 相似文献
24.
Charles P. Hoffmann Alessandro Filippeschi Emanuele Ruffaldi Benoit G. Bardy 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):501-509
AbstractElite-standard rowers tend to use a fast-start strategy followed by an inverted parabolic-shaped speed profile in 2000-m races. This strategy is probably the best to manage energy resources during the race and maximise performance. This study investigated the use of virtual reality (VR) with novice rowers as a means to learn about energy management. Participants from an avatar group (n = 7) were instructed to track a virtual boat on a screen, whose speed was set individually to follow the appropriate to-be-learned speed profile. A control group (n = 8) followed an indoor training programme. In spite of similar physiological characteristics in the groups, the avatar group learned and maintained the required profile, resulting in an improved performance (i.e. a decrease in race duration), whereas the control group did not. These results suggest that VR is a means to learn an energy-related skill and improve performance. 相似文献
25.
Alessandro Lo Presti 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2009,9(2):125-134
Major global changes during the last decades have influenced the individual’s work-life and career. As a result of globalisation,
increasing societal complexity and flexibility, careers have lost their linearity and predictability. Traditional models of
career development no longer provide a comprehensive explanation for an adequate career development. New theoretical concepts
such as protean and boundaryless career attitudes are presented as options to cope with the new situation. In addition, the
development of career meta-competencies and skills are introduced as an approach to foster career self-management. 相似文献
26.
Alessandro Fornasiero Aldo Savoldelli Roberto Modena Gennaro Boccia Barbara Pellegrini Federico Schena 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(8):901-906
In the literature there is a lack of data about the development of top level athletes in cross-country mountain biking (XCO). The purpose of this study was to analyze anthropometric and physiological characteristics of some of the best XCO bikers aged between 13 and 16. The study involved 45 bikers (26 males and 19 females) belonging to a youth national team. The evaluations, consisting of anthropometric measures, incremental cycling tests (VO2max, PPO, P@RCP), and 30 s Wingate Tests (PMax, PMean), were conducted over a lapse of 4 years. Our findings showed in bikers, already at young age, a specific athletic profile advantageous for XCO performance. At the age of 16, just before entering the junior category and competing at international level, male and female bikers showed physiological values normalized to the body mass comparable to those reported in literature for high level athletes (VO2max>70 and >60 ml/kg/min, PPO >6.5 and >5.5 W/kg, respectively in males and females). The production of high power-to-weight ratios and high peaks of anaerobic power attests the presence of highly developed aerobic and anaerobic systems in young XCO cyclists reflecting the high physiological demand of this sport. 相似文献
27.
Fabio Aiolli Riccardo Cardin Fabrizio Sebastiani Alessandro Sperduti 《Information Retrieval》2009,12(5):559-580
In many applicative contexts in which textual documents are labelled with thematic categories, a distinction is made between
the primary categories of a document, which represent the topics that are central to it, and its secondary categories, which
represent topics that the document only touches upon. We contend that this distinction, so far neglected in text categorization
research, is important and deserves to be explicitly tackled. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we propose
an evaluation measure for this preferential text categorization task, whereby different kinds of misclassifications involving either primary or secondary categories have a different impact
on effectiveness. Second, we establish several baseline results for this task on a well-known benchmark for patent classification
in which the distinction between primary and secondary categories is present; these results are obtained by reformulating
the preferential text categorization task in terms of well established classification problems, such as single and/or multi-label
multiclass classification; state-of-the-art learning technology such as SVMs and kernel-based methods are used. Third, we
improve on these results by using a recently proposed class of algorithms explicitly devised for learning from training data
expressed in preferential form, i.e., in the form “for document d
i
, category c′ is preferred to category c′′”; this allows us to distinguish between primary and secondary categories not only in the classification phase but also
in the learning phase, thus differentiating their impact on the classifiers to be generated. 相似文献
28.
Alessandro N. Vargas Gisela Pujol Leonardo Acho 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2017,354(1):332-344
The paper presents results for the second moment stability of continuous-time Markov jump systems with quadratic terms, aiming for engineering applications. Quadratic terms stem from physical constraints in applications, as in electronic circuits based on resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C). In the paper, an RLC circuit supplied a load driven by jumps produced by a Markov chain—the RLC circuit used sensors that measured the quadratic of electrical currents and voltages. Our result was then used to design a stabilizing controller for the RLC circuit with measurements based on that quadratic terms. The experimental data confirm the usefulness of our approach. 相似文献
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30.
Roberto Assandri Silvia Accordino Ciro Canetta Elisabetta Buscarini Alessandro Scartabellati Chiara Tolassi Federico Serana 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2022,32(2)
IntroductionSeveral laboratory tests are characteristically altered in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), but are not totally accurate in predicting the disease outcome. The long pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is quickly released directly at inflammation sites by many immune cell types. Previous studies have shown that PTX3 correlated with disease severity in various inflammatory conditions. Our study investigated the use of PTX3 as a potential marker of COVID-19 severity and compared its performance in detecting a more severe form of the disease with that of routine laboratory parameters.Materials and methodsStored serum samples of RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 cases that had been obtained at hospital admission were retrospectively analysed. Intensive care unit (ICU) stay was considered a surrogate endpoint of severe COVID-19. Pentraxin 3 was measured by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsA total of 96 patients were recruited from May 1st, 2020 to June 30th, 2020; 75/96 were transferred to ICU. Pentraxin 3 was higher in ICU vs non-ICU patients (35.86 vs 10.61 ng/mL, P < 0.001). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models demonstrated that the only significant laboratory predictor of ICU stay was PTX3 (OR: 1.68 (1.19-2.29), P = 0.003), after controlling for comorbidities. The Receiver Operator Characteristic curve analysis showed that PTX3 had a higher accuracy compared to C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), ferritin in identifying ICU patients (AUC of PTX3 = 0.98; CRP = 0.66; LD = 0.70; ferritin = 0.67, P < 0.001). A cut-off of PTX3 > 18 ng/mL yielded a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 100% in identifying patients requiring ICU.ConclusionHigh values of PTX3 predict a more severe COVID-19. 相似文献