对大连市部分高校课外体育活动现状的调查与分析

采用问卷调查、文献资料、访问调查等方法,对大连地区部分高校大学生参加课外体育活动的情况进行调查分析。揭示了学生参加课外体育锻炼的现状和影响体育活动开展的因素及对策。为如何更好地开展课外体育活动,培养良好的锻炼习惯提出建议。为改进高校体育教学模式、贯彻体育与健康教育相结合的方针和培养大学生健康的生活方式提供一定参考。     

形体训练对促进中学生身心发展的有益影响

中学阶段是人体身心发育的重要时期,而形体锻炼的作用非常广泛,能够促进学生的身心发展.主要通过文献综述法论述了形体训练对中学生产生的有益影响,为中学开展形体课程提供理论依据.主要结论:形体训练可以增进健康,增强体质;可以有效塑造优美的身体姿态,培养高雅的气质和风度;可以提高中学生对美的感受力,丰富人们的情感;可以陶冶心灵,培养中学生的终身体育思想.     

新时代中国高等教育结构调整的战略研究

随着中国教育进入新时代,经济高质量发展、高等教育普及化推进、新兴城市快速发展等成为中国高等教育结构调整的重要动力,但与此同时,我国高等教育结构调整也面临着区域发展不均衡、"两级管理、两级办学"带来的阻力。整体提升高等教育层次结构,构建以人口布局为依托的高等教育布局结构,形成与国家和区域发展战略相适应的专业类型结构,探索与城市综合实力相匹配的现代化治理体系成为未来中国高等教育布局结构体系建设的战略选择。具体而言,未来我国高等教育应紧密结合区域发展和人口数量布局高等学校;加强学校分类建设与管理;对接产业转型升级,优化高等教育专业结构;加大高层次人才的培养力度;加强中西部高等教育的支持力度;提升各级教育行政部门的治理能力和治理水平;建立健全教育结构动态调整机制。     

Literacy,achievement and success in a Māori tourism certificate programme: reading the world in order to read the word

ABSTRACT

This article critiques international assessment of adult literacy using research findings from students completing a Māori tourism certificate who achieved significant gains in assessment. It is argued that the focus of literacy assessments potentially forces educators to narrow their teaching and learning approaches, manoeuvring them into teaching toward singular or convergent literacy. This leads to utilising teaching and learning strategies drawn from the cultural and social capital of the dominant culture, which is problematic for students without abundance of such capital.

Blending Kaupapa Māori research theory with appreciative inquiry, research revealed that students made significant gains in assessment scores because their educators acknowledged and utilised ways in which they made sense and meaning of their world. Educators drew upon the social and cultural capital of students and engaged them as partners in culturally based teaching and learning processes. Relating to students’ multiple literacies, and the contexts with which they bring meaning to their world in this way, is referred to as drawing from divergent literacies.

This study proposes a need to develop and research alternative ways for improving convergent literacy outcomes. It is suggested that multiple interventions using multi-modal and 360° approaches need to occur simultaneously for best outcomes.     

Look closer: the alertness of people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities during multi-sensory storytelling,a time sequential analysis

Introduction: Multi-sensory storytelling (MSST) is a storytelling method designed for individuals with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). It is essential that listeners be alert during MSST, so that they become familiar with their personalised stories. Repetition and the presentation of stimuli are likely to affect the alertness of listeners during MSST. Previous studies have only examined the overall level of alertness during MSST. This study focuses on changes in alertness over time during storytelling. Method: In this study, 27 direct support people read an MSST book 20 times with a person with PIMD. The 1st, 5th, 10th and 20th storytelling sessions were recorded. The relation between alertness and the active presentation of stimuli is analyzed using a time-window sequential analysis. We examined changes in alertness levels by comparing the four different storytelling sessions. Results: Higher levels of active alertness were observed when stimuli were actively presented. Alertness was not constant within storytelling sessions, and was related to the presentation of stimuli. Actively presented stimuli were associated with larger fluctuations in alertness. Discussion: Storytellers should present stimuli actively and for longer periods, in order to increase the alertness of listeners during storytelling.     

辽宁省高等教育事业发展概况分析（2007--2012）

2007-2012年是辽宁省高等教育由“数量”向“质量”过渡的关键历史时期。这期间,辽宁省高等教育机构发展迅速,高等教育招生总规模适度增长,高等教育在校生规模逐年扩大,高等教育毛入学率快速提升到48．0％。与此同时,高等教育结构调整也取得显著成效,研究生、普通本、专科生培养比例日趋合理。在师资队伍方面,普通高校的生师比略有下降,师资紧张状况得以缓解,师资队伍的学历水平进一步提升,专业技术职务结构进一步优化,高职（专科）院校双师型教师比例显著提高;在办学条件方面,在总量保持持续增长的同时,地方属高校生均办学条件不断得到改善。本文通过基础数据统计分析,以期能为各级教育行政部门和高校在发展战略研究方面提供借鉴。     

Effects of different exercise intensities with isoenergetic expenditures on C-reactive protein and blood lipid levels

We investigated the effects of different exercise intensities on C-reactive protein (CRP), and whether changes in CRP levels correlated with blood lipid levels. Ten men exercised at 25%, 65%, and 85% of their maximum oxygen consumption rates. Participants' blood was analyzed for CRP and blood lipid levels before and after the exercise sessions. Although there was an intensity effect for postexercise high-density lipoprotein levels, there were no significant differences or correlations for postexercise CRP levels or between CRP and lipid levels across the three exercise intensities. In an acute aerobic bout model with isoenergetic expenditures, CRP was not affected by the exercise intensity. Additionally, changes in blood lipid levels might not have been connected to CIRP levels for physically fit participants.     

辽宁省竞技健美操后备人才现状的研究

通过对辽宁省竞技健美操后备人才的训练、管理问题和教练员的岗位培训、专业效益等问题的分析,探讨辽宁省竞技健美操后备人才培养中存在的问题和不足.     

关于学校因素对大学生体育锻炼习惯形成的影响的研究

本运用问卷调查法，数理统计等方法，在调查分析大学生体育锻炼习惯现状的基础上，探讨影响大学生体育锻炼习惯的学校因素，力求为培养大学生体育锻炼习惯的形成，提高学校体育教育任务的完成质量提供参考依据。研究结果表明，场地、器材因素、体育教学因素、校园体育锻炼氛围因素是主要的影响因素。     

基于Timmons三要素理论的创业者竞争情报分析模型构建

【目的/意义】探究创业行动中的竞争情报分析模型,为创业者和相关数字资源服务主体提供可供参考的意 见。【方法/过程】以处于行业排名前20%,并且创立8年及以上的创业企业家为研究样本,采用深度访谈方法收集原 始资料,并运用扎根理论提炼出基于Timmons三要素理论的创业者竞争情报分析模型。【结果/结论】研究结果表明, 创业者特质、资源异质性和创业机会识别是竞争情报分析的主要影响因素,三要素与竞争情报分析出的缺口与适 配相结合共同驱动创业者的创业行为。