凡尔赛分子(下)

此外,诬蔑巴黎公社在社会方面立法也是凡尔赛分子的工作之一,这方面有两个例子:第一个例子是他们对于取消面包工人夜班制的法令(4月24日公布)是这样评论的:可恨的巴黎人早晨再也吃不到软面包了,他们被迫吃硬面包;第二个例子是他们对于把典当给当铺的东西归还给巴黎市民的法令是这样评论的:这个法令使穷人更穷了,因为这些穷人再也不能典当自己的东     

锐意改革的美国名牌大学

本文较为客观系统地介绍了美国若干名牌大学在新世纪到来之际,紧紧抓住全球经济教育一体化的宝贵契机,大刀阔斧地实施高等教育改革的一些做法。美国的高等教育改革不仅是向传统的教学理念发起挑战,而且还试图从诸多大学以往改革的成败中不断探索捷径,闯出一条富有时代特色的教改之路。     

个个戴上文明花

}“6任林 ;戈快士也}5一花,!垂几…逛圃毕通卜一{精神文明妍么发弓茱绷霭阵哪羚}牙分黔}鬓手、洲一一、、_1八厂、,八l八。l}竺6止}里壑,三}望些.兰}鲤璧鬓}l一}女子护男交老少笑哈,奋呀笑呀么笠哈哈.︵书一气巨风}擎纠迹到丛到真殷勤’百拿不反笑脸迎,-睡剑夔到经引些到鲁票员嘴几灵,车到立跳生民污导道貌况身孰”稚力俘真干食剧场影院秩序妖、认都走人行笑声高J好事登满黑板风老’!不人人是‘)币表,学生洛个有礼垂姆辍了飞/、、2、37亏】、八多l。~-{卫竺又川之彗望竺}‘一把礼斤礼担呀么少映七亏七不木要乞破爱刁、又敬老,乃么又敬走。…     

Access to postsecondary education through sign language interpreting

Despite the importance of sign language interpreting for many deaf students, there is surprisingly little research concerning its effectiveness in the classroom. The limited research in this area is reviewed, and a new study is presented that included 23 interpreters, 105 deaf students, and 22 hearing students. Students saw two interpreted university-level lectures, each preceded by a test of prior content knowledge and followed by a post-lecture assessment of learning. A variety of demographic and qualitative data also were collected. Variables of primary interest included the effects of a match or mismatch between student interpreting preferences (interpreting vs. transliteration) and the actual mode of interpreting, student-interpreter familiarity, and interpreter experience. Results clarify previous contradictory findings concerning the importance of student interpreting preferences and extend earlier studies indicating that deaf students acquire less than hearing peers from interpreted college-level lectures. Issues relating to access and success in integrated academic settings are discussed as they relate to relations among student characteristics, interpreter characteristics, and educational settings.     

南疆民族小学体育教学现状及对策研究

随着我国教育体制改革的不断深入,学校对教师的要求越来越高,在新的历史时期,研究小学体育教学现状及小学急需的人才类型,分析体育教师的能力结构,对于我校体育教育专业的教学改革有着十分重要的意义。本文主要采用问卷调查和文献分析等方法,对南疆4地区26所小学进行问卷调查和分析,发现：当前小学体育教师的教学工作负担过重,部分学校领导对体育教学不够重视,和田农村小学师资“严重缺编”,教学观念落后,教师文化素质偏低。同时提出：有关部门应关注农村小学师资的配备、培训和体育教师的“减负”问题。     

我竟走了那么远

在我人生的每一步,是妈妈的话给了我无穷的力量—罗南,没有什么别人能做而你不能做的事情。     

美女·火炉·爱因斯坦

为了让门外汉们更容易了解相对论,爱因斯坦曾说过一个著名比喻:“一个男人与美女对坐1小时,会觉得似乎只过了1分钟;但如果让他坐在热火炉上1分钟,却会觉得似乎过了不止1小时。这就是相对论。”通常人们都会认为,这个“美女与火炉”的比喻不过是个巧妙的随想。但前一阵子,我在图书馆里陈旧的书堆中翻翻拣拣时,却突然发现了令人惊讶的真相:原来,关于美女和火炉的这段话,是爱因斯坦一则短篇实验报告的摘要。这篇实验报告发表于已停刊的《热科学与技术学报》(第一卷第9期,1938年)上。显然,这位伟大的理论物理学家真的动手做过实验,才构思出这段…     

多元文化社会中道德教育的取向——加拿大教育面临的挑战

本文是加拿大多伦多大学安大略教育研究院教育哲学和教育史系主任迪卫特·博伊德教授于1993年9月来东北师大参加袁桂林的博士论文答辩时所做讲演的第一个题目。经博伊德教授同意,本刊予以发表。     

Postpartum depression, marital dysfunction, and infant outcome: a longitudinal study

This longitudinal study explores the relationship of postpartum depression (PPD) and marital dysfunction on infant outcomes from birth to 2 1/2 years of age among middle-class, postpartum women. Participants were recruited during the prenatal period. Twelve mothers completed the study throughout a 2 1/2-year period. Questionnaires, semistructured interviews, and observations were used to collect data. Content analysis of the interviews (Morse & Field, 1995) was conducted and thematic patterns were identified. Clinical PPD and marital dysfunction (defined as little or no support or closeness, or verbal, emotional or physical abuse) characterized nearly one in three mothers. Four themes describing the women's postpartum progression were identified: stress, isolation, resentment, and eventual adjustment by creating a new normal. No major developmental delays or behavioral problems were found among the infants. Eight of the 12 mothers who were initially identified as breastfeeding nursed their infants for 6-18 months. Regardless of financial and educational advantages, mothers in the study experienced depression and marital dysfunction. These findings support other studies that confirm the lack of association of PPD with social class or marital status. Childbirth educators and other health care professionals are encouraged to continue providing expectant families with anticipatory education and community resources in order to increase awareness of mental health and marital risks during the postpartum transition.