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11.
Iron deficiency evolves, slowly through several stages. Early iron deficiency caused a depletion in iron stores as shown by
a reduction in the levels of hepatic non heme iron (44%) in the 7 days old pups born to iron deficient mothers. The hemoglobin
levels and PCV (packed cell volume) were significantly reduced only after the age of three weeks. The activities of GABA (γ-amino
butyric acid) shunt enzymes viz. GDH, GAD and GABA-T (glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamate decarboxylase and GABA-transaminase,
respectively) and GABA content were found to decrease during gestation and/or lactation iron deficiency at 1 week (wk), 2wk,
3wk and 4wk of age in the developing rat brains. However GABA binding showed a significant increase at different age groups.
The iron deficiency during lactational exposure showed significant alteration in most of the parameters only at the age of
3 weeks onwards. On rehabilitation with iron supplemented diet for 2 weeks, these altered parameters could not attain corresponding
control values. A prolonged iron deficiency causing alterations in GABA may lead to neurological and behavioral alterations. 相似文献
12.
13.
Neelima Verma Jyoti chakraverty Pankaj Baweja Alka Girotra Leena Chatterjee Manish Chugh 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2017,32(1):117-120
Hyperferritinemia (>10,000 ng/ml) is an important hallmark used as an indicator of infection triggered macrophage activation syndrome leading to hemophagocytic lympho histiocytosis (HLH). Measurement of serum ferritin can be used in diagnosis as well as disease monitoring indicator and prognosis related to HLH, cAPS, sepsis, neoplasm and inflammatory conditions. It is a major contributor to manage critically ill patients as predicting and monitoring indicator. It can be used as acute phase response in conditions of MAS, AOSD, cAPS etc. A case study in our hospital showed extremely high ferritin values along with low hemoglobin, elevated LDH and triglycerides with positive MRSA in sputum culture and macrophage proliferation and hemophagocytosis in the bone marrow examination. Patient showed definite inverse relation with steroid therapy and serum ferritin levels. 相似文献
14.
Jyoti P. Gurung Moein Navvab Kashani Sanaz Agarwal Gonzalo Peralta Murat Gel Matthew A. B. Baker 《Biomicrofluidics》2021,15(3)
Many motile bacteria are propelled by the rotation of flagellar filaments. This rotation is driven by a membrane protein known as the stator-complex, which drives the rotor of the bacterial flagellar motor. Torque generation is powered in most cases by proton transit through membrane protein complexes known as stators, with the next most common ionic power source being sodium. Sodium-powered stators can be studied through the use of synthetic chimeric stators that combine parts of sodium- and proton-powered stator proteins. The most well studied example is the use of the sodium-powered PomA-PotB chimeric stator unit in the naturally proton-powered Escherichia coli. Here we designed a fluidics system at low cost for rapid prototyping to separate motile and non-motile populations of bacteria while varying the ionic composition of the media and thus the sodium-motive force available to drive this chimeric flagellar motor. We measured separation efficiencies at varying ionic concentrations and confirmed using fluorescence that our device delivered eightfold enrichment of the motile proportion of a mixed population. Furthermore, our results showed that we could select bacteria from reservoirs where sodium was not initially present. Overall, this technique can be used to implement the selection of highly motile fractions from mixed liquid cultures, with applications in directed evolution to investigate the adaptation of motility in bacterial ecosystems. 相似文献
15.
S S Verma 《Resonance》2001,6(11):63-67
We saw in Part 11 of this article the need, suitability and the technological developments of two eco-friendly alternative, i.e. magnetic and thermoelectric, refrigeration systems. In the present article, we briefly introduce the principle of thermoacoustic refrigeration technique along with the latest developments in this technology. S S Verma is a senior lecturer in the Department of Physics, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab. 相似文献
16.
Sridhar Mishra Devanshi B. Dubey Krachi Agarwal Deval B. Dubey Shweta Verma Nida Shabbir Rashmi Kushwaha D Himanshu Reddy Uma Shankar Singh Wahid Ali 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2023,38(2):172
Lymphocyte dysregulation in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a major contributing factor linked to disease severity and mortality. Apoptosis results in the accumulation of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in circulation. COVID-19 has a heterogeneous clinical course. The role of cfDNA levels was studied to assess the severity and outcome of COVID-19 patients and correlated with other laboratory parameters. The current case series included 100 patients with mild COVID-19 (MCOV-19) and 106 patients with severe COVID-19 (SCOV-19). Plasma cfDNA levels were quantified using SYBR green quantitative real-time PCR through amplification of the β-actin gene. CfDNA level was significantly higher in SCOV-19 at 706.7 ng/ml (522.6–1258) as compared to MCOV-19 at 219.8 ng/ml (167.7–299.6). The cfDNA levels were significantly higher in non-survivor than in survivors (p = 0.0001). CfDNA showed a significant correlation with NLR, ferritin, LDH, procalcitonin, and IL-6. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of cfDNA in the discrimination of SCOV-19 from MCOV-19 were 90.57% & 80%, respectively. CfDNA showed a sensitivity of 94.74% in the differentiation of non-survivors from survivors. CfDNA levels showed a significant positive correlation with other laboratory and inflammatory markers of COVID-19. CfDNA levels, NLR, and other parameters may be used to stratify and monitor COVID-19 patients and predict mortality. CfDNA may be used to predict COVID-19 severity with higher diagnostic sensitivity. 相似文献
17.
Iron deficiency evolves slowly through several stages. Early iron deficiency caused a depletion in iron stores as shown by
a reduction in the levels of hepatic non-heme iron in the new born of iron deficient mothers. Of particular importance is
the effect on central nervous system, which leads to the defects in the cognition and learning processes in humans. Evidence
is strong that in many under developed countries iron deficiency is the main cause of anaemia and supplementation under trial
conditions may prevent some defects of iron deficiency but not all. 相似文献
18.
In this paper we present novel ensemble classifier architectures and investigate their influence for offline cursive character recognition. Cursive characters are represented by feature sets that portray different aspects of character images for recognition purposes. The recognition accuracy can be improved by training ensemble of classifiers on the feature sets. Given the feature sets and the base classifiers, we have developed multiple ensemble classifier compositions under four architectures. The first three architectures are based on the use of multiple feature sets whereas the fourth architecture is based on the use of a unique feature set. Type-1 architecture is composed of homogeneous base classifiers and Type-2 architecture is constructed using heterogeneous base classifiers. Type-3 architecture is based on hierarchical fusion of decisions. In Type-4 architecture a unique feature set is learned by a set of homogeneous base classifiers with different learning parameters. The experimental results demonstrate that the recognition accuracy achieved using the proposed ensemble classifier (with best composition of base classifiers and feature sets) is better than the existing recognition accuracies for offline cursive character recognition. 相似文献
19.
Both (a) in-school factors such as over-focus on academic performance, absence of uniform, and corporal punishment, and (b) out-of school factors such as caring for ailing parents, child labour, etc., hinder participation of orphan and vulnerable children (OVC) in Free Primary Education (FPE) system in Nyanza Province, Kenya. In this context Concern Worldwide Kenya undertook an appreciative capacity building approach and appropriately positioned District Education Office (DEO) of the Ministry of Education and local civil society organisations (CSOs) to address in-school and out-of-school factors, respectively, to ensure quality education for OVC. The outcome of the programme is promising and has demonstrated the need for greater cooperation between CSOs and the government to develop creative strategies in overcoming the causes of marginalisation within the contexts of the growing AIDS pandemic and poverty in Kenya. 相似文献
20.