提高高专汉语专业教学质量，增强学生就业竞争能力

高校教学质量的好坏决定了学生专业知识的多少和专业技能的高低,学生素质如何又影响着学生的就业,高校就业率的高低影响着学校的生存和发展。应从细化职业方向、树立职业理想、建设师资队伍、训练职业技能、指导学生学法、培养学生终身学习的习惯和加强素质教育等方面提高汉语专业的教学质量,增强学生就业竞争力。     

语用失误与语用能力的培养

语用能力的培养在英语教学中是非常重要的,语用能力的欠缺必将导致语用失误,本文对语用失误的类型和语用能力的定义进行阐述,并就如何在教学过程中培养学习者的语用能力提出了四条途径,即语言教学应结合语用知识、加强语境教学、培养学生文化意识及提高教师自身的语用意识。     

Trends and Issues in Improving University Teaching

This study reports the trends and issues related to the teaching improvement efforts at the National University of Singapore as a whole and in the Medical Faculty in particular. The university‐wide study is mainly based on the returns of a questionnaire evaluating the Teaching Methodology courses conducted in conjunction with the Institute of Education, Singapore in the past seven years (1981 – 1987). The perceptions and meanings regarding teaching improvement efforts that are derived from interviews with a purposive sample of Medical Faculty members confirm the advantages of the developmental approach of instructional and faculty development. The main issues derived from the study centres around questions about academic staff needs of educational courses, the effects of improved teaching on learning, and the ability of media and information technology to improve the quality of teaching. The study shows the emergence of the following trends: 1) There is an increasing recognition that all lecturers need some basic teaching methodology courses. 2) Improved teaching that emphasizes the education of the whole person especially in professional programmes rather than on specific vocational training produces better educated professionals. 3) The integration of various alternative media and modern technology with large and small group teaching has been increasingly used to improve instruction.     

我国新闻舆论监督的现状透视及完善路径

随着社会发展过程中政府行政权力的不断扩大,我国新闻舆论监督因其自身的特点和作用机制,成为行政权力监督与规范的一种必然方式。但我国新闻舆论监督是处于特有社会体制下的,形式上是传媒在监督,而本质上是一种党和政府权力的延伸或补充,从而产生监督中权力渗透的现状。基于此种特有问题,应主要从新闻立法、新闻舆论监督的氛围、职能监督机关与舆论监督部门的合作以及新闻舆论部门人员素质几个方面积极探寻我国新闻舆论监督的完善路径。     

教育装备更新决策分析

从装备更新的目的即提高效益出发,阐述了教育装备的三种寿命,给出了更新决策的流程,提出了教育装备的经济寿命基本模型,以期对教育装备的更新提供科学的理论依据。     

关于山东广播电视大学文化建设的思考

广播电视大学文化与其他大学文化相比，具有自己鲜明的特征。建设特色鲜明的广播电视大学文化，需要加强精神文化建设，着力进行网络文化建设，以凝炼办学理念为载体进行制度文化建设，突出形象文化建设，强化师生的文化素质教育。     

Predictors of Chinese reading and literacy skills among Chinese school children: a 3-year longitudinal study

Abstract

This study aims to identify the predictors of Chinese reading and literacy skills among Chinese school children in Taiwan. Participants recruited in the study were 182 Grade 1 elementary school students. First, data were collected on these students’ literacy skills, which comprised morphological awareness, orthography processing, visual perception skills, phonological awareness, and rapid automatised naming. In Grade 2, data were collected from these students on their word decoding skills, which comprised character recognition and reading fluency. Finally, in Grade 3, data were collected on the Chinese comprehension skills of the same students. A structural equation model examined the direct and indirect effects of students’ literacy skills at Grade 1 on their reading comprehension at Grade 3, with students’ word decoding at Grade 2 acting as a mediator. Results showed that reading comprehension of students at Grade 3 was predicted by their literacy skills at Grade 1.     

制作临时毒瓶的几种改进方法

改进后的临时毒瓶能将产毒装置和杀虫空间分开,避免了标本与药剂直接接触,解决了老式临时毒瓶易粘附小型标本,易造成鳞片脱落的问题.     

宪法修正案对私有财产权保护的法理思考

将私有财产权明确地载入宪法，具有深刻的社会必然性，并且构筑了一系列的宪法理念，实现了社会发展的多元价值，推动了我国宪政建设和经济的发展，促进了社会的进步。     

大学生篮球选项课分组教学的实验与研究

高等院校公共体育教学中篮球选项课是深受学生喜爱的选项课程。在传统的该项教学实践中,很多院校都忽视了学生间的差异,实行“大帮哄”教学的组织方法,在教学效果上均出现了“吃不饱或吃不了”的矛盾现象。本文针对该现象进行了专项课题实验研究,历时三个学期的实验探索,有效地解决了上述矛盾,摸索出了公共休育课深化教学改革的新途径,显著提高了教学质量,较好地实现了“素质教育”的培养目标。