浅谈田径教学中的优化组合

在总结传统教学经验的基础上，对教师的知识结构、教学内容、教学方法、实践性教学以及教学评价等进行优化组合，指出优化组合是田径教学改革的关键，优化教师知识结构是田径教学改革的前提和基础，优化课程结构和教学内容是田径教学改革的重点。     

论体育健身锻炼中的多因素组合

体育健身锻炼效应是由不同因素组成的。通过对社区化人群健身锻炼多因素组合影响进行了较长时间的研究，初步建立了不同年龄组健身锻炼心率负荷参数，旨在为指导大众健身锻炼提供有益的参考。     

龙岩市社区群众体育现状调查与对策研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数据统计等方法，对龙岩市所属7个县、市、区城镇办事处、社区居民委员会的体育组织形式与网络特征和18岁—60岁以上社会各阶层人群进行大规模的社会学的调查。研究结果表明：龙岩市群众体育事业有了较大的发展；城镇居民的体育意识、行为和消费等方面都发生了很大的变化；但与沿海地区相比，仍有较大的差距；探寻存在问题的原因，提出调动各阶层人群参与体育活动的对策与措施。     

2002世界杯足球决赛中国队守门员位置防守技术运用分析

主要运用观察和统计归纳的方法，对中国队参加第17届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段比赛的守门员位置防守技术运用情况进行分析。结果表明，判断选位与反应能力的不足，导致中国队守门员防射门技术运用失误增多，防守的成功率降低；比赛中中国队守门员把握出击的能力低，出击欠灵巧机变，强对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置防守优势，守门员技术稳定是心理稳定的体现，训练实践中既要加强守门员意识引导，更要加强守门员意志的培养，努力改变比赛中守门员技术不过硬的现状。     

论中长跑的早期化训练

对少年儿童在中长跑项目的早期化训练问题，从中长跑项目的本身特点和少年儿童的身体发育特点方面进行了分析和探讨，认为中长跑项目的早期化训练是可行的，也是必要的，并提出了进行早期化训练应注意的问题。     

The Relationship Between Psychopathology and Shame in Secondary School Students

This study investigated the relationship between psychopathology and shame. Three hundred and thirty-one Secondary 2 students from Singapore participated in the study. All students completed a self-report questionnaire consisting of the Anxiety and Depression scales of the Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC), the short version of the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ), and the Internalized Shame Scale (ISS). As predicted, students in the comorbid group at-risk for anxiety, depression and aggression, had significantly higher shame scores compared with at-risk students in all the other three single-disordered groups (anxiety-only, depression-only, or aggression-only) as well as students in the control group. Also, as expected, the control group scored significantly lower compared to all other single-disorder groups and the comorbid group. Implications of these findings with regard to comorbidity of psychopathology and its relationship to shame, classroom interventions, as well as implications pertaining to teachers' and counsellors' work with at-risk students will be discussed.     

Decision making in sport: the effect of stimulus-response probability on the performance of a coincidence-anticipation task

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the quality of a motor response for different levels of expectancy and time constraint, in a two-choice coincidence-anticipation task. The probability of each of the two events likely to be presented were varied across different levels as well as the speed of the stimulus to be intercepted. The results indicated that neither the choice reaction time (CRT) and movement time, nor the performance of coincidence-anticipation were affected by the probability of the stimulus for the low and moderate stimulus speeds. However, when the stimulus traveled at a high speed a trade-off took place. The CRT decreased as the probability of the event increased, whilst the proportion of response initiation errors increased for the low probability events. This trade-off resulted in a better coincidence-anticipation as the probability of the event increased. The results obtained in the present experiment are clearly different from those obtained in a classic CRT-deadline paradigm, in that the trade-off observed between CRT and response initiation errors was far less pronounced in the coincidence-anticipation task. This difference was attributed to the higher negative consequences associated with a response initiation error in a coincidence-anticipation task. It is thus concluded that the tasks used to study the nature of the decision processes taking place in sports and sports-like situations must have some ecological validity to be of some help for the practitioner.