Effects of working memory capacity in processing wh‐extractions: eye‐movement evidence from Chinese–English bilinguals

By using the eye‐tracking method, the present study explores whether working memory capacity assessed via the second language (L2) reading span (L2WMC) as well as the operational span task (OSPAN) affects the processing of subject‐extraction and object‐extraction in Chinese–English bilinguals. Results showed that L2WMC has no effects on the grammatical judgement accuracies, the first fixation duration, gaze duration, go‐past times and total fixation duration of the critical regions in wh‐extractions. In contrast, OSPAN influences the first fixation duration and go‐past times of the critical regions in wh‐extractions. Specifically, in region 1, (e.g., Who do you think loved the comedian [region 1] with [region 2] all his heart [subject‐extraction]? versus Who do you think the comedian loved [region 1] with [region 2] all his heart? [object‐extraction]), participants with high OSPAN were much slower than those with low OSPAN in their first fixation duration in reading subject‐extractions, whereas there were no differences between participants with different OSPANs in reading object‐extractions. In region 2, participants with high OSPAN were much faster than those with low OSPAN in their go‐past times of object‐extractions. These results indicated that individual differences in OSPAN rather than in L2WMC more strongly affect processing of wh‐extractions. Thus, OSPAN results to be more suitable to explore the influences of working memory while processing L2 sentences with complex syntax, at least for intermediate proficient bilinguals. Results of the study also provide further support for the Capacity Theory of Comprehension.     

小儿重型颅脑损伤66例诊治分析

目的:探讨小儿重型颅脑损伤的临床诊断及治疗特点。方法:对66例小儿重型颅脑损伤的临床资料进行回顾性总结。结果:闭合性颅脑损伤59例,重残3例,死亡8例。结论:小儿重型颅脑损伤临床表现是复杂的,但死亡率低,较成年人恢复快,预后好。     

混业经营大势所趋

从分析金融混业经营和分业经营的理论基础出发，探讨了国际金融业的混业经营趋势和中国目前的分业经营模式，指出混业经营才是中国金融业发展的必然选择。     

A High-Speed Dual Modulus Prescaler Using 0.25μm CMOS Technology

A high-speed dual-modulus divide-by-32/33 prescaler has been developed using 0.25μm CMOS technology. The source-coupled logic (SCL) structure is used to reduce the switching noise and to ameliorate the power-speed tradeoff. The proposed prescaler can operate at high frequency with a low-power consumption. Based on the 2.5 V, 0.25μm CMOS model, simulation results indicate that the maximum input frequency of the prescaler is up to 3.2 GHz. Running at 2.5 V, the circuit consumes only 4.6 mA at an input frequency 2.5 GHz.     

中美基础教育基本理论主要分歧论析

基础教育基本理论指的是基础教育阶段对学校教育教学起决定性的、基础性的教育前提假设和理念.中美基础教育在实践上存在明显的差异,其背后除了历史、文化、社会等差异之外,教育基本理论的分歧是重要原因.中美基础教育基本理论的主要分歧表现在以下维度:在基本人性假设维度,人性恶但有不同内涵;在学生的核心教育假设维度,表现为重视学术成绩和重视创造性的分歧;在学生个体的发展路径维度,表现为教师引导下的学习与学生自主发展的分歧;在教师的地位与作用维度,呈现为极端重要与相对重要的分歧;在德育基本价值观与德育理念维度,则是防微杜渐与自由发展的分歧.     

略论建设社会主义政治文明是社会主义现代化建设的重要目标

建设社会主义政治文明是社会主义现代化建设的重要目标。政治文明是社会主义的重要特征，是完善社会主义市场经济的需要，是完善和发展社会主义民主制度的需要，它与坚持党的领导、实现人民当家作主和依法治国是有机统一的整体。     

对青少年学生的德育探索

本文强调了在新形势下,学校德育工作的重要性,阐述了社会环境、教育者自身以及教育对象的变化对德育工作的影响.     

多媒体网络技术在教学中的应用

概括地论述了多媒体网络教室的类型，介绍多媒体网络教室的组建、功能及其在教学中的运用．     

合法性、理性和有限性－洛克眼中的政治权力规则

洛克的《政府论》是17，18世纪英国资产阶段革命的理论武器，也是英美自由主义学说的经典著作，本文着重讨论洛克对国家及政府的政治权力规则的探讨，认为洛克规定了国家和政府的合法性根据是保护个人的生命，自由和财产，并在理性主义的基础上对此做出论证，最后对政治权力做出了种种限制，概而言之，合法性，理性和有限性是洛克政治权力的核心规则。     

论神权法思想对先秦儒家法律思想的影响

神权法思想是中国奴隶社会时期占支配性地位的法律思想，到春秋战国时期虽已衰落，但仍对后世产生重大影响。以孔孟为代表的先秦儒家的法律思想直接继承于西周，加上当时的社会生产力发展水平仍然很低，不能完全摆脱宗教、神学的影响，因此，在“礼治”、“德治”、“人治”以及立法、司法实践等方面都受到了早期神权法“天命”、“天罚”、“以德配天”等思想的影响。